在AutoCAD对象特性窗口中管理数字地形图专有特性的程序设计

采用ObjectARX编程技术,利用对象特性管理器的动态特性编程接口,将数字地形图专有特性存放于对象的扩展数据区中,实现了在AutoCAD对象特性窗口中管理数字地形图专有特性软件的开发.     

遥感影像信息提取的方式

介绍了利用遥感影像的光谱特性、空间特性、极化特性和时间特性提取遥感影像信息的常用方法。     

遥感影像信息提取的方式

介绍了利用遥感影像的光谱特性、空间特性、极化特性和时间特性提取遥感影像信息的常用方法。     

EFI和Heidelberg数码打样系统的应用比较

研究了EFI Color XF和Heidelberg Prinect Colorproof Pro两种数码打样系统生成特性文件的差异。应用系统的色彩管理功能对打印机进行基础线性化并创建特性文件,从色域、标准测量表中色块的色差和屏幕软打样效果比较两种数码打样系统生成的打印机HP Design Jet5500特性文件。色域包含了印刷标准特性文件的大部分色域,可满足打样及印刷的一般要求。两种系统生成的打印机特性文件在色空间转换后对应色块的色差为2.84,在粉红色和暗调区域色差相对较大。观察者的目视结果平均值为2.1,标准方差为0.568,屏幕软打样的效果介于有细微差异和没有差异之间。实验表明,两种系统生成的特性文件都基本符合数码打样中设备特性文件的要求。     

基于GIS的复杂网络特性在城市道路研究分析中的应用

现主要对复杂网络的相关特性做了具体描述和说明,并对其在城市道路研究分析的应用实例做了具体阐述.通过对相关城市道路的复杂网络特性进行计算和验证,得出了相关城市道路的复杂网络特性,以及这些特性在城市道路分析中的重要作用,为相关研究提出了一定的参考依据.     

临时验潮站深度基准面传递模型及其适用性研究

长江口区域瞬时潮汐面受潮汐、径流、风暴潮的耦合作用,具有一定的区域特性。在阐述临时验潮站各种传递模型的基础上,考虑径流季节特性与潮汐特性,利用长期验潮站传递不同时间序列下深度基准面,探讨了各种传递模型在季节特性与潮汐特征组合条件下传递精度及其适用性,提出了长江口区域海图测绘深度基准面传递的优选方案,具有较强的实用性与可操作性。     

卫星导航转台天线旋转关节时延特性分析

为确保卫星导航系统星地时间同步精度,要求转台天线旋转关节具有良好的时延特性。通过对非接触式、接触式和电缆替代式三种旋转关节时延特性的分析和比较,结合典型关节的时延测试试验,结果表明：电缆替代式旋转关节具有更好的时延特性。     

基于K-L变换的多光谱图像增强方法

为在多光谱图像增强同时保持其光谱特性,提出了基于K-L变换的多光谱图像增强方法,并在研究如何准确量化增强前后光谱保持度的基础上,提出了光谱特性保持系数的概念.实验结果表明,该方法在对多光谱图像增强的同时,能较好地保持多光谱图像的光谱特性.     

在AutoCAD对象特征性窗口中管理数字地形图专有特性的程序设计

采用ObiectARX编程技术，利用对象特性管理器的动态特性编辑接口，将数字地形图专有特性存放于对象的扩展数据区中，实现了在AutoCAD对象特性窗口中管理数字地形图专有特性软件的开发。     

1∶25万地形图数据挖掘初探

为使1∶25万地形图在国民经济建设中得到充分利用,提出对1∶25万地形图进行数据挖掘设想,并介绍从1∶25万地形图的空间特性、时间特性和属性特性方面进行数据挖掘的方法,重点探讨地形图属性因子评价标准的建立及对属性因子进行数理统计分析的方法.     

阿克苏河-塔里木河水系水质污染遥感监测与评价

 采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的 污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体 污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。     

Gravity Changes Before Large Earthquakes in China: 1998-2005

Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200...     

Landslide risk analysis between Giri and Tons Rivers in Himachal Himalaya (India)

The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies.     

GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究

阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议.     

“4D”技术及其应用

介绍“４Ｄ”（即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图）系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。     

Virtual Australia: its key elements – know,think, communicate

Abstract

Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised.     

Toward seamless indoor-outdoor applications: Developing stakeholder-oriented location-based services

Location-Based Services (LBS),an emerging new business based on smartphone and mobile networks,are becoming more and more popular.Most of these LBSs,however,only offer non-seamless indoor/outdoor applications and simple applications without giving stakeholders the chance to play an active role.Our specific aim is to solve these issues.This paper presents concepts to solve these issues by expanding the Open Location Services Interface Standard (OpenLS) to allow seamless indoor/outdoor positioning and to extend the content of the services to include information recommended by stakeholders.     

GIS空间数据的采集误差及其分析

本文详细阐述了GIS数据采集过程中的误差来源，重点分析了通过地图、遥感和摄影测量等方式采集数据所产生的误差及其特性，分析了其对GIS数据的影响与消减方法。     

基于Skyline的企业总图3维信息系统

3维技术以其直观、眩目的表现力深受人们喜爱.利用3S技术和Skyline开发平台,可以构建大型企业3维地理信息系统,以满足企业设计部门和资产管理部门对基础地理信息的需求.兼容原有2维系统的总图3维信息系统,将为企业的日常管理、设计施工、分析统计、规划决策等提供更加可靠、直观、多层次、多功能的综合服务信息.