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吉南候家屯组与辽东小东沟组在辽东北部连成一体,以往地层划分和对比上的分歧,皆由王钰等定义小东沟组含有熔岩——“为小岭期火山喷发初的火山活动产物”所致。小东沟组、候家屯组为独立于辽东小岭组,吉南果松组火山岩之外的地层体,为干旱炎热气候条件下的河湖相沉积。辽东梨树沟组建立时未明确定义,建组剖面仅共分二层,为凝灰岩、凝灰质砂岩夹砂页岩,多数研究者将其理解为小岭期火山喷发的尾声产物,无疑是正确的,但近年已人为地演义为“远火山相和湖相”(沉积),并与辽西九佛堂(沙海)组对比,已失去岩石地层单位组的客观性、物质性及组内岩性、岩相的一致性。现据“组应概分,不易细分”等有关原则,建议废弃梨树沟组名称,将与小岭组有成因联系的远火山相产物(包括夹层)划归小岭组,其上部确与小岭期火山喷发无关的河湖(沼)相沉积归于聂尔库组 相似文献
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新疆若羌县阿热力一带位于东昆仑西段北坡、柴达木盆地西南缘。地层区划隶属于秦祁昆地层区、东昆仑-中秦岭地层分区,该区冰沟群分布广泛。对该区开展区域地质调查、对冰沟群的沉积环境和层序地层进行分析研究具有重要地质意义。在开展区域地质调查中,采用路线调查、剖面测量、实验测试等方法对冰沟群的岩性特征、岩石组合、地球化学特征、古生物特征以及形成时代等进行了系统研究,依据岩石组合特征将其划分为狼牙山组和丘吉东沟组。把该区冰沟群与区域上都兰县冰沟群层型剖面进行了对比,通过对比研究,认为该区的冰沟群与都兰县冰沟群层型剖面具明显可对比性。依据岩性特征、岩石组合特征、古生物特征等,对冰沟群沉积环境进行了分析,认为狼牙山组沉积环境属于潮下较深水陆棚相低能环境;丘吉东沟组属于浅海陆棚相带内缘斜坡沉积环境。并对冰沟群层序地层进行了划分,将其划分为2个Ⅲ级层序,即第一层序(B-1)和第二层序(B-2)。 相似文献
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笔者于1977年对挡阳山—安坡山登封群剖面的地层、岩性、构造等进行了观察和研究,首次发现登封群中有两个不整合存在;并将登封群地层由下至上划分为青羊沟组、郭家窑组、金家门组及老羊淘组。前者置下太古界,次者置上太古界,后两者置下元古界。登封群中两个不整合,即青羊沟组与郭家窑组之间不整合(下不整合)和郭家窑组与金家门组之间不整合(上不整合),其依据是:(1)不整合上下两套岩系地层岩石组合有明显差异;(2)上下两套地层岩石变质程度有较大差别。并由此引起斜长石结构状态及角闪石光学常数不同;(3)上下两套岩石混合岩化程度不同;(4)构造形态和构造格局明显不同;(5)青羊沟组上部有类古风化壳物质存在;(6)接触带处(不整合附近)岩脉发育;(7)上下地层在时代上有明显差异等。 相似文献
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一、区域地质背景1.区域地层侏罗系在该区分布较广,主要由山间陆相砾岩以及基性、中酸性火山熔岩、碎屑岩组成。依据地层层序、岩石特征、化石组合、同位素年龄等划分为额木尔河组、开库康组、塔木兰沟组。以额木尔河组、塔木兰沟组最发育。 相似文献
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本文以现代区域地层学理论为指导,对大甸子中生代盆地以往地层划分进行了清理。松树沟组应子废弃,恢复使用并重新厘定向康庄组涵义,重新明确其层序位置,重新修订英树沟组涵义。南康庄组和英树沟组的时代,宜置于中侏罗世。 相似文献
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小秦岭、崤山地区第二轮1∶5万区调查明,两地区晚太古代基底变质岩系均包括变质表壳岩系和变质花岗岩系。据此划分了构造岩石地层单位和构造岩石单位。根据其间的层序、时序关系,建立了各自统一的地层—岩石柱,拟出了新的划分对比方案。指出小秦岭地区观音堂组与崤山地区杨寺沟岩组是同一次沉积事件的产物,应属同一构造岩石地层单位,可作为区域对比的标志层位。根据接触关系,将小秦岭地区呈异岩不整合伏于观音堂组之下的变质花岗岩系划属晚太古代阜平期花岗岩,将崤山地区侵入于杨寺沟岩组的变质花岗岩系划属晚太古代五台期花岗岩。 相似文献
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白术沟组以其独特的岩石物理特性而卷入到推覆构造带的特殊部位。本文研究了白术沟组的三种构造位态,确定其主要呈第一种构造位态广泛分布于推覆体内部某次一级逆冲滑脱断层的下部,其上覆逆冲岩席由震旦系栾川群及中元古界官道口群构成,下伏地层为下古生界陶湾群。前人将白术沟组置于栾川群的底部层位,笔者对此提出异议,认为以含磷、铀为特征的白术沟组碳质千枚岩层实与我省北部华北地台区早寒武世辛集组底部含磷铀的碳泥质层为同一层位,同样的地层也见于确山西部的“银洞沟组”及大别山的“商城群”石门冲组含磷层中。 相似文献
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Based on the hydrographic data in austral summer during the 22nd Antarctic Expedition of China(2005/2006),some features can be found about the northern margin of Emery ice shelf as follows.The heat content in the surface layer(0-50 m) at the eastern end and the western end of the ice-shelf margin is much higher than that at the middle.The upper mixing-layer depth and the seasonal thermocline depth at the middle of the ice-shelf northern margin are much shallower than those at the both ends.However there is much less difference between the middle and the ends in the bottom layer.The remote sensing photos show that the inhomogeneity in the surface-layer water is closely related to the spatial distribution of the floes and polynia in the area. 相似文献
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Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rDNA of 8 strains of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice was studied.The results showed that strain BJ1 belonged to genus Planococcus,which was a genus of low mole percent G C gram-positive bacteria;strain BJ6 belonged to genus Burkholderia of β-proteobacteria and the rest 6 strain all belonged to γ-proteobacteria,of which strain BJ8 was a species of Pseudoalteromonas,strain BJ2-BJ5 and BJ7 were members of genus Psychrobacter.Phylogenetic analysis also indicated that bacteria of genus Psychrobacter of the isolates formed a relatively independent phylogenetic cluster in comparison with other bacteria belonged to genus Psychrobacter. 相似文献
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《极地研究(英文版)》2014,(3)
正1 Aims and Scope Advances in Polar Science(APS)is an international,peer-reviewed journal jointly sponsored by the Polar Research Institute of China and the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration.APS is a comprchensive academic journal dedicated to presentation of multi-disciplinary achievements in Arctic and Antarctic expeditions and research.Its primary purpose is to publish achievements in fundamental research,applied 相似文献
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《山地科学学报》2014,(4):I0004-I0009
<正>AIMS AND SCOPE(Editorial Policy)The Journal of Mountain Science(JMS)is devoted to mountains and their surrounding lowlands-ecoregions of particular global importance,with a particular emphasis on the important highlands/mountains in the world,such as the Tibetan Plateau,the Himalayas,the Alps,the Andes,the Rockies and many other mountain ranges of our planet. 相似文献
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《山地科学学报》2014,(4)
<正>The Journal of Mountain Science(JMS),founded in2004,is an international English-language journal on mountain sciences.JMS is supervised by the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS),sponsored by the Chengdu Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment,CAS,published by Science Press China,and distributed by Springer exclusively throughout the world(excluding Mainland China).The JMS is published bimonthly,fulltexted in SpringerLink and CNKI,indexed/abstracted by 相似文献
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Livestock behaviour in the Pyrenees includes free grazing and a long resting period that provokes the accumulation of dung and urine in some places,so-called camping areas. The aims of this study were (i) to analyze any change in floral composition,and in nutritional and chemical contents of plants in a livestock camping area; and (ii) to relate the floral composition with soil chemical properties. In a linear transect,five sampling zones were established,from the centre of the camping area to the surrounding Nardus stricta-dominant pasture. The above ground plant biomass and the topsoil were sampled in each zone with 6 replicates per zone. Plant species were classified and weighed to calculate above ground biomass,nutritional and chemical contents,and Shannon diversity and evenness indices. Additionally,soils were sampled in two periods,at the beginning and at the end of grazing period. Soil available nutrients (nitrate,ammonium,phosphorus,potassium,calcium and magnesium),total nitrogen,organic carbon and pH were measured.
Plant chemical contents (protein,lignin and others) were significantly related to the proportions of grasses,legumes and other plants; so,the protein content is positively correlated with legumes plant biomass while lignin content is negatively correlated with grasses. Both plant and soil nutrients increased linearly towards the centre of the camping area. However,the relationship among plant species richness,diversity and evenness relative to its position along the studied transect was bell-shaped. From the outskirts to the centre of the camping area,plants with low nutrient demand were progressively replaced by those with medium and high nutrients demand and by pioneers.
Nardus stricta-dominant pasture has low plant diversity and plant nutrient content as well as a poor soil nutrient availability. The presence of the camping area introduced patches with more soil nutrients and new species in the large spatial scale. However at a small spatial scale,the strong soil nutrien 相似文献
Plant chemical contents (protein,lignin and others) were significantly related to the proportions of grasses,legumes and other plants; so,the protein content is positively correlated with legumes plant biomass while lignin content is negatively correlated with grasses. Both plant and soil nutrients increased linearly towards the centre of the camping area. However,the relationship among plant species richness,diversity and evenness relative to its position along the studied transect was bell-shaped. From the outskirts to the centre of the camping area,plants with low nutrient demand were progressively replaced by those with medium and high nutrients demand and by pioneers.
Nardus stricta-dominant pasture has low plant diversity and plant nutrient content as well as a poor soil nutrient availability. The presence of the camping area introduced patches with more soil nutrients and new species in the large spatial scale. However at a small spatial scale,the strong soil nutrien 相似文献
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文章概略介绍了利用卫星进行定位的原理 ;由卫星信号传播、信号接收和SA政策等引起的理论误差 ;给出了多种快速、高精度定位的工作模式和观测点选择的原则 ;列出了将WGS - 84坐标转换为我国坐标的公式及解算参数的具体方法 ,供读者在GPS工作中参考。 相似文献