共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
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利用ARD型γ能谱仪对辽宁省大连市区地表天然放射性核素238U、232Th、40K含量进行了现场测量.调查结果显示,大连市区238U、232Th、40K比活度平均值分别为23.09 Bq/kg(范围值1.24~151.91 Bq/kg)、18.99 Bq/kg(范围值0.41~92.57 Bq/kg)、386.39 Bq/kg(范围值31.30~1095.50 Bq/kg),均显著低于全国和世界的平均值.在测得的238U、232Th、40K含量基础上,计算了距地面1 m高处空气中γ辐射吸收剂量率、外照射指数、内照射指数和年有效剂量等参数,并据此对大连市区天然放射性水平进行了评价.空气中γ辐射吸收剂量率(Dr)平均值为39.04 nGy/h,远低于全国(81.5 nGy/h)和世界(80 nGy/h)平均水平.外照射指数、内照射指数平均值分别为0.23、0.12,均远小于国家对建筑材料外照射指数的限值1.年有效剂量为0.048 mSv,远低于世界年平均有效剂量(0.46 mSv)以及公众外照射年有效剂量(1.0 mSv)的限值.评价结果表明,大连市区地表天然放射性辐射处于安全的水平. 相似文献
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以1∶25万化探数据为切入点,在分析全国各城市天然放射性水平特征的基础上,运用放射性填图评价技术研究了成都平原天然放射性水平分布特征。结果表明:研究区环境天然放射性核素238 U、232 Th、40 K含量频数均呈正态分布,数值均在正常本底范围内;238 U比活度总体上低于全国平均水平,232 Th和40 K比活度总体上高于全国平均水平;研究区天然放射性辐射水平、γ射线照射量率、吸收剂量率、年有效剂量当量均低于世界和全国的平均水平;研究区γ射线内、外照射指数均在国家限量标准控制范围之内。 相似文献
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建立土壤和建筑物中放射性核素与空气中γ照射量率之间的理论公式,得出了单边建筑物旁和建筑物之间γ射线照射量率的分布规律。由试验验证,结果显示试验数据和理论公式一致。通过对某区天然放射性水平扫面,给出了实验测量地区的分布及其特征。结果显示,实验测量地区的放射性水平基本符合标准,并对偏高地段给出了处理建议。 相似文献
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通过对五莲县中东部地区的天然放射性环境地质调查,分析了该区环境的放射性特征、分布规律及其影响因素。结果表明:调查区内天然放射性本底中,γ辐射剂量率背景值为80.0n Gy/h,公众照射所致居民平均年有效剂量为0.46m Sv。天然辐射高本底区域主要表现为岩石(土壤)γ剂量率和232Th核素含量异常特征,主要岩性为二长花岗岩和含黑云二长花岗质片麻岩。调查区内供水水源、河流及民用水井中水体的放射性核素浓度值均较低,水源安全。 相似文献
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对长约70 km引水工程洞线上进行的地面伽马能谱测量、陆地伽马剂量率测量、土壤氡浓度测量、岩石表面氡析出率测量以及钻孔岩芯样品的放射性元素U、Ra、Th、K含量分析的综合放射性地质调查,并对获得的测量数据进行分析研究。结果表明,测区引水沿线地质体放射性核素当量含量平均值为:U 1.56×10-6,Th 14.12×10-6,K 2.16×10-2;钻孔岩芯放射性元素分析含量平均值为:U 32.34 Bq/kg,Ra 35.68 Bq/kg,Th 35.29 Bq/kg,K 865.65 Bq/kg。陆地伽马剂量率为90.42 nGy/h;土壤氡浓度平均值为4 272.1 Bq/m3;岩石表面析出率平均值为4.01×10-2 Bq/m2·s。根据测量结果,利用内照射和外照射辐射剂量计算了对施工人员造成的辐照剂量为0.759 mSv,低于国家对公众的剂量限值1 mSv/a,表明引水工程输水隧洞的施工在安全辐射范围内。 相似文献
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通过对青岛市1500km^2范围内大密度土壤放射性核素(^238U、^232Th和^40K)和地表γ辐射测量,系统深入地研究了其放射性特征、分布规律及其影响因素。结果表明,青岛市土壤中核素^232Th和咏的放射性比活度偏高,而^238U偏低。地表γ辐射吸收剂量率(平均值91.87nGy·h^-1)略高于全国和世界平均值,研究发现地表93.14%的γ辐射来自地面放射性核素^238U、^232Th和^40K)的.γ辐射,其中^232Th和^40K的贡献占81.21%,是主要的贡献者。地质背景是影响地面γ辐射吸收剂量率的主要因素,燕山期各类花岗岩是导致青岛市区-王哥庄-带γ辐射吸收剂量率偏高的主要原因;同时环境因素(路面材料、地貌景观)对地表γ辐射吸收剂量率也存在一定影响。虽然研究区的γ辐射吸收剂量率较高,但其年有效剂量(0.56 mSv)远低于公众照射年剂量当量限值1.0 mSv,人居环境基本不受影响。 相似文献
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对青岛市1 500 km 2范围内大密度土壤放射性核素和地表γ 辐射测量,系统深入研究了其放射性特征、分布规律及其影响因素。结果表明,青岛市土壤中核素232 Th 和40 K 的放射性比活度偏高,而238U 偏低。地表γ 辐射剂量率( 平均值91. 87 nGy /h) 略高于全国和世界平均值。研究发现,地表 93. 14%的γ 辐射来自地面放射性核素238U、232 Th 和40K 的γ 辐射,其中232 Th 和40K 的贡献占81. 21%,是主要的贡献者。地质背景决定地面γ 辐射剂量率值,燕山期各类花岗岩是导致青岛市区-王哥庄一带γ 辐射剂量率偏高的主要原因; 同时环境因素( 路面材料、地貌景观) 对其剂量率也存在一定影响。虽然研究区的γ 辐射剂量率较高,但其年有效剂量( 0. 56 mSv) 低于公众照射年剂量当量限值 ( 1. 0 mSv) ,人居环境基本不受影响。 相似文献
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通过对该引水工程涉及区钻孔岩心伽玛照射量率测量和区域伽玛照射量率调查以及岩石、土壤、底泥以及地表水、地下水中天然放射性核素U、226Ra、Th、40K及总α、总β放射性水平调查,结果表明,工程涉及区属于天然放射性低背景区,地表及地下水水质较好,能满足引水工程的要求,该引水工程是可行的。 相似文献
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台山市某地块环境放射性水平研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本主要测量了广东省台山市某地块的现场地面γ强度、空气氡浓度、土壤氡浓度、水中氡浓度,以及水中微量元素。结果表明,测区内大部分区域地面γ强度为256.1-522nGy/h,个别地段的地面γ强度大于522nGy/h;测区内水中氡浓度一般为0.28-5.31kBq/m^3,个别大于10kBq/m^3,测区内土壤中氡浓度较高,分析表明,测区内地面γ强度和氡浓度偏高的原因除了与地质因素有关外,还与地形等因素有关,最后对该地块放射性水平作出综合评价,提出相应的防护措施。 相似文献
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Ilaria Guagliardi Natalia Rovella Carmine Apollaro Andrea Bloise Rosanna De Rosa Fabio Scarciglia Gabriele Buttafuoco 《Journal of Earth System Science》2016,125(8):1569-1578
The activity of natural radionuclides in soil has become an environmental concern for local public and national authorities because of the harmful effects of radiation exposure on human health. In this context, modelling and mapping the activity of natural radionuclides in soil is an important research topic. The study was aimed to model, in a spatial sense, the soil radioactivity in an urban and peri-urban soils area in southern Italy to analyse the seasonal influence on soil radioactivity. Measures of gamma radiation naturally emitted through the decay of radioactive isotopes (potassium, uranium and thorium) were analysed using a geostatistical approach to map the spatial distribution of soil radioactivity. The activity of three radionuclides was measured at 181 locations using a high-resolution ?-ray spectrometry. To take into account the influence of season, the measurements were carried out in summer and in winter. Activity data were analysed by using a geostatistical approach and zones of relatively high or low radioactivity were delineated. Among the main processes which influence natural radioactivity such as geology, geochemical, pedological, and ecological processes, results of this study showed a prominent control of radio-emission measurements by seasonal changes. Low natural radioactivity levels were measured in December associated with winter weather and moist soil conditions (due to high rainfall and low temperature), and higher activity values in July, when the soil was dry and no precipitations occurred. 相似文献
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Influenced by the Indosinian Lincang granite,the level the natural radioactivity in the Lincang Basin is relatively high.This work deals with the determination of natural radioactivity of soil in this area by using theγ-ray spectrometer.The specific activities of 2 26Ra, 238U, 232Th and 40K obtained were obviously greater than the average values of these nuclides countrywide and worldwide,which were 53.4(from 38.7 to 62.8),161.2(from 127.3 to 211.7),120.9(from 106.5 to 140.6)and 632.2(from 521.7 to 707.5)Bq/kg.Based on the research data,the level of natural radioactivity of the granite was high,which impacts and provides a good source of soil radioactivity in the study area.To assess the radiological hazard of the natural radioactivity in soil,the γ-absorbed dose rate and annual effective dose rate were calculated.The results show that,although the γ-absorbed dose rate in the study area is a little high,the annual effective dose rate is lower than the recommended value.So the Lincang Basin is safe with respect to radiological level and its living environment is not affected. 相似文献
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成都经济区天然放射性环境评价 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
根据区域化探数据预测地空界面天然放射性水平的基本原理和成都经济区1∶25万土壤化探数据中铀、钍、钾的含量数据,首次对成都经济区的天然放射性地质环境进行了研究和评价。结果表明成都经济区的地质构造和地表出露岩层与研究区的放射性环境有较大关系。在研究区的大部分范围内,40K比活度高于全国和世界的平均值,238U的比活度远低于全国和世界的平均值,232Th的比活度与全国平均值相当,但明显高于世界平均值。除龙门山褶皱带和峨眉山—瓦山断褶带的小部分地区外,成都经济区的各项辐射评价参数均在国家建筑材料放射性核素限量标准控制式的范围之内。该文可为合理、有效的利用成都经济区的国土资源提供支持,也可对加速成都经济区经济一体化和城市的可持续发展提供必要的参考。 相似文献
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Naizheng Xu Xinxiang Wei Fuxiang Kuang Linxi Zhang Hongying Liu 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2018,77(21):726
Based on γ-radiation dose rate and radon concentration measurements and 238U, 232Th, 226Ra, and 40K radionuclide testing, this study identifies the radioactive anomalies of stone coal-bearing strata in East China and evaluates the natural radioactivity levels in the air, solid, water and plant media in the typical area of the regional stone coal-bearing layers. The stone coal-bearing strata in East China occur in the lower Cambrian system along the margin of the Yangtze block; additionally, the radioactive anomaly area is sporadically distributed in the stone coal-bearing layers. The background values of 238U, 232Th, 226Ra, and 40K are higher in the stone coal-bearing areas, and the spatial distribution of these natural radionuclides shows significant variability. 238U and 226Ra clearly accumulate in the coal, coal gangue and soil and are the main sources of the environmental radiation in coal mines. The γ-radiation shows a higher background value in the stone coal-bearing area, and this radioactive pollution cannot be ignored. Typically, the effective dose of γ-radiation exceeds the limit value of 5 mSv/a, and the total α and total β concentrations of the groundwater are 10–30 times the limit value at some points. The residents near the mining area are subjected to a higher radiation dose, and the groundwater, building materials, and plants have been contaminated by the radioactive pollution sporadically through time. It is necessary to strengthen the monitoring work of radioactive environments and to take appropriate control measures. 相似文献