物探方法在研究三峡库区滑坡中的应用前景

介绍了滑坡的地质－地球物理特征，指出了滑坡中的物性参数分布和滑坡产生的地球物理异常都和稳定边坡有明显的不同，为用物探方法研究滑坡提供了良好的地质－地球物理前提；对物探方法在滑坡时的应用进行了介绍，用实例说明了物探方法可以成功地用来研究滑坡地段的工程地质条件和预测滑直过程；对三峡为哎应用物探方法研究滑坡的必要性和可能性进行了探讨。     

谢家湾滑坡稳定性分析及防治对策

在查明滑坡工程地质条件的基础上，分析了滑坡的成因，运用传递系数法，对滑坡的稳定性进行定量计算和稳定性评价，并提出相关防治对策和建议。     

隧道施工期洞身段滑坡的超前地质预报

针对隧道施工期洞身段的滑坡超前地质预报, 以某高速公路某座隧道为例进行技术探讨, 介绍了隧道工程概况及滑坡区域基本工程地质条件。采用地质法中的趋势外推法、地质雷达波反射法、超前钻孔法, 对滑坡在隧道穿越区的延伸、规模、物质组成、工程和物理力学特性及其与隧道的空间位置关系进行了分析预测。得出了超前地质预报的综合评判结论, 减小甚至规避了单一方法的缺陷, 并提出了针对性的施工处治思路。实践证明本隧道洞身段滑坡超前地质预报是成功的, 对类似工程具有一定的参考价值。     

宁国市中溪滑坡成因及稳定性分析

安徽宁国市中溪滑坡是因工程切坡挖方而引起的大型滑坡。文章阐述了中溪滑坡的环境地质条件,重点讨论了该滑坡的地质特征、岩体结构、形成条件及影响滑坡稳定性的因素;分析了岩土的工程性质,计算了边坡的稳定性,最后对该滑坡的治理提出了综合治理方案。      

茅台滑坡治理反思及生态环境综合治理分析

茅台滑坡的产生受控于该区的地形地貌、地质构造、水文地质条件、降雨、地震和人类工种活动、生态环境等诸多因素，遥感技术手段对滑坡的研究也是十分重要的，本文分析了赤水茅台滑坡地形地质条件，提出了综合治理的工程手段和生态环境保护的重要性。     

陕西关中人为黄土滑坡类型的研究──人类活动的黄土斜坡地质环境负效应问题

本文在论述关中盆地地质环境背景的基础上，按人类触发黄土滑坡的工程－经济活动的性质及作用的地貌部位，把区内人为黄土滑坡划分为５种类型，并阐述了各类黄土滑坡的形成过程和机制及其分布、危害等特征。研究结果表明，把人类盲目行为减少到最低程度，促使社会经济与地质环境保护协调发展，是防止人类工程－经济活动诱发地质灾害，尤其黄土滑坡灾害，实现减灾效益和获取良好环境效益的关键。     

中国滑坡防治工程论与实践

本文能者多劳国90年代以来，在重大滑坡（包括崩塌）防治中的基本理论、设计方法、施工技术和监控手段进行了初步论述，以研究复杂地质体必需和控制地质工程理论作为重大滑坡防治工程的基础理论。滑坡防治工程设计应该引入现代设计的理论和技术，它包括并行性、反馈性=、智能性和绿色性等四大特征，滑坡防治工程施工技术可划分为预应力体系、抗滑桩墙体系、地表和地下排水体系、注浆改良体系和减载与反压体系，其中以主动加固为出发点的预应力体系具有广阔的前景，监控技术是重大滑坡防治工程的必备手段。在链子崖危岩治理中，有效地指导了设计变更和施工进度，并确保了工程安全。     

万(州)-梁(平)高速公路K34～K59段滑坡成因分析

万(州)-梁(平)高速公路K34-K59段滑坡十分发育，是重庆境内滑坡灾害最为严重的一段。该区地质条件复杂，岩体中缓倾角结构面、软化夹层发育，在外界因素触发下，即可形成岩层向临空面松弛滑移的依附面。1999年12月-2003年9月，该路段发生滑坡灾害23处，增加工程投资2亿多元，对高速公路的建设造成很大的危害和威胁，并拖延了工期，给国民经济建设带来严重的影响和损失。文章依据工程地质勘察结果，从该滑坡的地质环境及变形特征分析，对其形成机制做了深入研究，为今后类似滑坡的防治提供参考。近年来，在高等级公路的建设中，线形要求严格，在山区及丘陵地区往往需要采用开挖方式通过，由于建设中的不合理工程活动，新滑坡的产生以及老滑坡的复活可能性大增。致使滑坡灾害日趋严重。通过对影响岩质路堑边坡稳定性因素分析，说明了这些影响因素与边坡稳定性的关系。文章认为特殊的地质构造及易滑地层的广泛分布，是滑坡大量出现的地质基础。大量降雨入渗，不合理的人为工程是滑坡的诱发因素。各种情况表明，在今后一定时期内，人类活动可能成为滑坡的主要影响因素。     

三门峡市地质灾害发育特征及防治对策研究

本文着重论述了区内地震、地面变形、崩塌、滑坡、泥石流、土壤侵蚀、地方病等主要地质灾害发育现状；分析了它们发生和发展的地质环境背景。包括自然地理、地质地貌、构造、水文地质、工程地质条件，并对人类经济活动引起的崩塌、滑坡、泥石流、土壤侵蚀发展趋势、地面变形等问题进行了预测。在此基础上，提出了对主要地质灾害采取的防治对策和建议。     

滑波治理措施的特性与优化设计探讨

通过对滑坡治理工程中各种措施的特性分析,阐明了它们适用的地质条件和地质环境,结合工程实例探讨了滑坡治理优化设计的要点,提出了滑坡治理工程的优化设计思路。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861