共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 187 毫秒
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安徽石台早寒武世黑色岩系稀土元素地球化学特征及其地质意义 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
安徽石台地区发育早寒武世黑色岩系,岩石地层单元为下寒武统荷塘组和黄柏岭组.稀土元素地球化学研究表明,黑色岩系稀土总量不富集,轻稀土较重稀土富集;δEu=0.81~2.32,平均1.1;δCe=0.52~0.97,平均0.77.剖面自下而上δCe值和δEu值规律变化,δCe值由大渐小再增大,但总体逐渐增大,δEu值总体变化则与之相反.稀土元素地球化学特征反映该区早寒武世曾发生过一次明显的海侵-海退过程,黑色岩系为正常海水与热水混合沉积的产物,形成于缺氧还原状态过渡到半还原-弱氧化状态的过程中,沉积环境为干燥气候条件下相对较深的浅海斜坡环境. 相似文献
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地区广泛发育有下寒武统。利用ICP-MS方法系统分析重庆城口地区下寒武统黑色岩系中多金属富集层、炭质粉砂岩以及硅质岩样品的微量元素、稀土元素组成。研究结果表明稀土总量为111.41×10-6~184.13×10-6,平均为138.83×10-6,相对其他地区黑色岩系较低;LREE/HREE=2.49~3.44,LREE相对富集,HREE亏损;δCe=0.39~0.46,Ce呈明显负异常;δEu=0.84~1.10,Eu异常不明显。δCe,δU,V/Cr,Ni/Cr,V/(V+Ni)表明该区黑色岩系形成于缺氧环境;稀土元素地球化学特征及其相关图解、Cr,Sb,As,Bi的富集以及U/Th等反映本区黑色岩系非正常海水沉积产物,明显受热水沉积的影响,同时还存在火山活动的影响,火山活动可能为热水活动提供了动力及物质成分。 相似文献
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湘西北下寒武统黑色岩系是中国南方下寒武统黑色岩系的重要组成部分,富含钒镍钼等多金属元素。文中对湘西北下寒武统黑色岩系钒镍钼矿进行了微量元素研究,研究区内Ni、Cd、Mo、Sb、V、Zn、W、Ba等元素特别富集,高含量的Sb和Ba表明其为热水沉积;Mo含量极高说明其为缺氧的还原环境;高的V/(V+Ni)、V/Cr、Ni/Co以及δU值表明其沉积环境为缺氧环境;高的 U/Th表明本区有热水沉积作用;稀土元素配分模式、Ce和Eu异常及La/Yb Ce/La和La/Yb ΣREE图解投点表明其沉积环境为还原环境,并有热水沉积作用。可见黑色岩系形成于缺氧环境,热液活动为其提供了丰富的热液来源。 相似文献
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扬子地台东南缘黑色岩系(荷塘组)地球化学研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
扬子地台东南缘下寒武统荷塘组地层代表性剖面,主要由碳质硅度泥岩及硅质岩类石煤层组成,黑色岩系则分布于底部,岩石为层状,岩性为磷块岩或含磷结核硅质岩,其稀土元素在含钼钒高碳泥岩中富集,稀土总量达233.43×10-6~258.95×10-6,其他岩层的稀土元素总量在89.15×10-6~144.70×10-6之间;相对富轻稀土,轻重稀土、轻稀土分馏作用明显,重稀土分馏作用不明显;铕、铈负异常(δEu值0.55~0.71,δCe值0.46~0.88,(La/Yb)N平均值4.65~10.89;(La/Sm)N平均值9.55~18.44,(Gd/Lu)N平均值0.91~1.67)。沉积的构造环境为被动的大陆边缘,沉积环境为干燥气候的还原环境,不同的古地理条件或海平面的升降,造成了稀土元素特征的差异。 相似文献
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Lower Cambrian Black Rock Series and Associated Stratiform Deposits in Southern China 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:5
Widespread in more than ten provinces of southern China are the Lower Cambrian black argillaceous-arenaceous rock series consisting of black carbonaceous shales,black carbonaceousargillo-siliceous rocks,black carbonaceous silicolite and black silicolite and black carbonaceous argillaceous siltstone.The Ni,Mo,V,Cu,U,Ba,Ag,P contents of these series are usually several to tens of times higher than their average values in shales.As viewed from lithological sequence,element association and evolution,these black series can be diveided into two types.There occur a variety of deposits in the black rock series,such as phosphorite deposits,Ni-Mo-V polymetal deposits and “Stone coal“ seams.According to ore composition,texture and structure,the phosphorite deposits fall into three types,i.e.,thick-bedded,lenticular and nodular,The Ni-Mo-V polymetal deposits,V deposits and reworked sedimentary CU-U-Cd polymetal deposits in terms of their element assiciation and ore genesis.As for the stratiform deposits in the black rock series,three mineralization stages have been recognized,i.e.,the formation of phosphorite deposits,of Ni-Mo polymetal deposits and of V-Cu-U-Cd polymetal deposits as well as of “:stone coal“ seams.Evidence strongly suggests that lower organisms have played an important role in mineralization. Our studies indicate that the Lower Cambrian black argillaceous-arenaceous rock series in southern China and their associated stratiform deposits occur generally in the basal parts of a big sedimentary cycle,i.e.,the initial period of a transgression,or in the fine detrital-siliceous formation between two carbonate formatons,formed in a humid climatic zone between two arid ones.As for the environment of deposition,it is suggested that the Lower Cambrian black argillaceous-arenaceous rock series and associated stratiform deposits(excluding thick-bedded phosphorite deposits)were formed mainly in a restricted and poorly-fed sea basin of stagnant shallow water containing abundant lower or ganisms and organic matter under statically hydrodynamic conditions. 相似文献
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通过野外研究发现陕西紫阳下寒武统黑色岩系富含多种矿产且成因复杂,主要由硅质岩、灰岩、碳质硅质灰岩、碳硅质页岩四类组成。据此进行了系统的元素地球化学分析,结果显示研究区黑色岩系富含V、Mo、As、Ba等元素,不同岩性稀土模式曲线总体特征相似指示成因联系密切。四类岩性样品各自的MnO/TiO2均值接近或小于0.5、V/(V+Ni)均值大于0.57、V/Cr均值大于4.2等特征表明该套黑色岩系形成于浅海—半深海相缺氧还原环境。另外,As和Sb的富集、Zn?Co?Ni图解中投点大部分位于热液矿床区域、Sr/Ba小于1、La/Ce均值接近2.8、北美页岩标准化配分图解的Eu负异常—弱正异常均指示了热液参与下的正常海水沉积环境。研究区地层夹含的硅质岩和重晶石等热水沉积岩反映了同沉积时的热液活动。据此推断沉积环境是海水、热液和生物的共同作用下形成的浅海—半深海相缺氧的还原环境。 相似文献
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湘西北下寒武统黑色岩系地球化学特征 总被引:10,自引:2,他引:8
对湘西北下寒武统黑色岩系进行了系统的地球化学研究,结果表明:SiO2的含量范围为10.54%~87.10%,平均为51.15%。稀土总量范围较大,为92.70~737.84μg/g,平均为312.73μg/g,LREE相对富集,HREE亏损。Ce呈弱至中等负异常,Eu大部分呈弱的正异常。稀土元素标准化曲线呈弱的帽状形态,较为平缓。微量元素Ni、Mo、Ba、V含量高,主要含矿岩石为磷块岩,而不是炭质页岩。成矿作用以热水作用为主,成矿环境不局限于浅海环境。 相似文献
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新城地区下寒武统黑色岩系分布广泛,蕴含着丰富的矿产资源,其中钒矿资源尤为丰富.钒矿体赋存于下寒武统牛蹄塘组的黑色炭质黏土岩中,钒矿(V2O5)的平均品位为0.64%,矿石主要类型为砂屑钒矿石.通过对成岩、成矿的研究,初步认为新城钒矿为海相化学及生物化学沉积生成,但可能也存在有淋滤成因.钒矿化受地层、岩性、岩相控制. 相似文献
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CHEN Xiaohong WANG XiaofengYichang Institute of Geology Mineral Resources CAGS Gangyao Rd. Yichang Hubei 《《地质学报》英文版》1998,72(4):432-440
A great amount of black rock series has been found in the Upper Sinian Members 2 and 4 of the Jinjiadong Formation, middle-upper Liuchapo Formation and the Lower Cambrian Xiaoyanxi Formation in West Hunan, which is associated with periodic sea-level changes. By the studies of relationships between the distribution and development of the biota and the abundance of Au, Ag, U, V, Ni, Mo and Cu in the Upper Sinian and Early Cambrian black rock series in Cili, Dayong, Yuanling, Xupu and Qianyang of West Hunan, central China, it has been revealed that the enrichment of Ag, V, and Mo is related with the development of multi-cell plants and vendotaenides, and that of Cu and Ni is related to flourishing of bacteria and shelly fossils. The black rock series in the study area contains abundant organic matter, among which the siliceous shale contains the highest TOC, amounting to 4.51-13.4%. All the values of the equivalent vitrinite reflectance (medium values) determinated with the IR-spectroscopic method in the a 相似文献
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叶溪育石煤是湖南省境内一种比较特殊的煤种,其赋矿层位属"下寒武统黑色含矿岩系",主要分布于寒武系下统小烟溪组下段,一般含石煤层3层,个别地段为4-5层。叶溪育石煤矿可采石煤主要为第二层,厚度4.98~9.18m,平均7.49m。该矿石煤分布面积大,层位稳定,连续性较好;原煤发热量3.52~10.23MJ/kg,灰分产率52.12%~74.32%,全硫平均含量1.56%,为中硫、高灰分、低发热量的劣质煤;煤系地层中同时含钒矿体Z1、Z2、Z3,呈似层状、透镜状产出,其中Z1矿体已达中型规模;根据稀土元素地球化学分析,含煤岩系形成于缺氧的还原环境,矿床成因属于生物地球化学沉积矿床。 相似文献
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