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1.
目前含气碳酸盐岩AVO异常响应特征的类型是参考含气砂岩的分类,但是通过实践证明,此分类方法同样适用于碳酸盐岩。在纵向上我们通过叠前Lambda—Mu—Rho技术确定各层段的含气性,然后在平面上通过三参数AVO反演技术预测含气分布。AVO最重要的思想是通过分析叠前地震信息随炮检距变化特征,揭示岩性和油气的关系。运用测井曲线和Biot—gassmann流体替代理论建立AVO正演模型,明确储层的AVO异常类型,建立相应的AVO监测标志,定性的进行油藏描述。三参数AVO反演过程中利用AVO关系提取隐藏在地震信息中的多种岩性参数和含气性参数,从不同角度同时分析预测岩性和烃类。在元坝区块飞仙关组碳酸盐岩储层油气分布预测中,取得了较好的效果。  相似文献   

2.
传统的“亮点”技术适合检测Ⅲ类AVO含气异常,对于中、深层含气砂岩表现出来的Ⅰ类AVO现象无法识别。利用AVO技术,结合流体替换,寻找差异,运用G属性体,可以有效识别深层Ⅰ类AVO含气砂岩,利用这种方法预测了某油气田a主力气藏的分布。预测结果得到B井证实。  相似文献   

3.
鄂尔多斯盆地上古生界地层AVO技术的应用   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
AVO技术是利用振幅随炮检距 (或入射角 )变化的规律 ,求取地下地层的岩性信息。鄂尔多斯盆地是典型克拉通盆地 ,构造平缓 (倾角不到 1°) ,断层不发育 ,非常适用 AVO理论假设反射层为水平层这一基本条件。根据工区的地震地质特征 ,在 AVO分析的基础上 ,应用钻井地质、测井资料设计的模型 AVO正演及反演的研究 ,总结了一套在现有地震分辨率条件下的鄂尔多斯盆地上古生界储层 AVO响应特征。即 :无论砂岩储层是否含气 ,其底部反射振幅随入射角增加均会出现从强到弱—极性反转—从弱到强的现象 ,只是反转的角度有所差异 ;在梯度剖面上 ,含气砂岩与不含气砂岩的亮点特征差异较大。据此响应特征预测了有利的储集区。  相似文献   

4.
建南气田的主要产气层是三叠系飞仙关组、二叠系长兴组和石炭系黄龙组海相碳酸盐岩储集层。在综合测井和地质资料的基础上,对碳酸盐岩储层进行AVO正演模拟,总结出目的层主要为第3类AVO异常响应特征,为AVO方法在检测碳酸盐岩地层的含气性提供指导作用。  相似文献   

5.
川东北元坝地区二叠系长兴组礁滩储层的油气、水系统相对复杂,钻遇水层或气水同层的情况时有发生,所以探索出一种有效的储层识别技术具有非常重要的意义。通过对井中储层段的流体类型进行物性分析研究,得出了该区含气层、气水同层、水层及非储层的地球物理响应特征;含气层、气水同层都具有泊松比值、λρ(拉梅系数λ与密度ρ的乘积)值较非储层值低的特点。利用AVO反演技术对该区礁滩储层进行反演,得到相应的泊松比、λρ数据体。利用反演所得到的泊松比、λρ成果预测了元坝地区长兴组礁滩储层的含气有利分布范围,预测结果和该区测井资料吻合度较高。结论表明,采用AVO反演技术进行海相礁滩储层识别具有重大现实意义。  相似文献   

6.
属性优化在台格庙太二段产能预测中的应用   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
地震属性从不同角度反映储层的物性特征,地震属性与储层岩性、流体性质、物性等参数之间存在着复杂的关系,不同工区不同储层参数所对应的最敏感的地震属性不同。所以有必要优选出对所求解问题最敏感、个数最少的地震属性组合,提高地震储层预测精度,改善地震属性有关的处理及解释方法的效果。主要阐述了属性优选的3种方法:①寻找样本井点间地震属性的最大差异;②拟合分析法进行属性优选;③利用平面图进行属性优选。钻探证实这几种优选方法在单井气产能预测中是可取的。  相似文献   

7.
地震岩石物理学是研究岩石岩性、流体和岩石弹性参数之间关系的学科,在运用地震资料开展储层和油气预测工作中,是测井岩石物理与地震资料进行储层预测和烃类检测的桥梁和纽带。针对叠后波阻抗属性无法识别渤海A油田明下段储层的流体性质问题,利用流体替换、正演模拟技术探索不同流体类型、含水饱和度、孔隙度变化对测井曲线响应及地震振幅响应特征的影响,指导后续的储层研究和烃类检测。地震岩石物理研究思路和方法在渤海同类型的储层预测和烃类检测中具有推广意义。  相似文献   

8.
研究区目的层埋深较浅,地震剖面上存在多套强反射轴。由于钻井资料少,虽然已知油气层为强反射的"亮点"特征,但样本点少,缺少强反射与含油气性的统计关系,无法直观判定强反射的流体属性。研究区目的层地震资料分辨率好,保幅性好,具备开展识别"亮点"油气藏的条件。本文利用一系列技术手段对目的层段发育的地震强反射区进行了综合研究,例如正演模拟判定真假"亮点"、AVO地震属性识别"亮点"、道集检测验证"亮点"油气性等,总结了研究区目的层段"亮点"型油气层的响应特征,并进一步刻画了含气砂体的发育规模,最后提出了勘探方向。  相似文献   

9.
基于普罗尼变换的非线性滤波方法避开了基于常规滤波技术的属性分析方法的局限性,具有较高的纵、横向分辨率。利用该方法得到地震数据在不同频带的衰减异常和变异特征,可以研究储层非均质性,预测其裂缝、孔隙发育程度,识别有利的油气聚集带。在TBM气田砂岩储层非均质性和含气识别预测应用中,高频带滤波衰减异常反映了裂缝、孔隙发育程度;在不同频带滤波结果的变异特征,反映了储层的含气性。  相似文献   

10.
利用高分辨率三维地震资料、测井和钻井数据,对东非鲁伍马盆地深水沉积特征进行了系统刻画。根据深水沉积体的地震相特征,识别出峡谷、水道、漫溢沉积、朵体、块体搬运沉积(MTDs)和凝缩段等深水沉积单元,建立了地震识别图版。分析总结了水道和朵体的岩性特征、电性特征和储层物性特征,砂岩具有低伽马(GR)和高电阻(RT)特征,厚层砂岩GR曲线呈“箱型”,有泥岩夹层的砂岩段呈叠加的“钟型”特点;储层压实程度弱,发育原生粒间孔隙,具有中—高孔、中—高渗的特征。结合成藏条件研究,认为由水道和朵体浊积砂岩储层、凝缩段和漫溢沉积泥岩盖层、天然堤和MTDs为侧向遮挡等要素构成的油气储、盖配置关系,是研究区油气成藏的一个关键因素,对深水油气勘探具有一定的指导意义。  相似文献   

11.
利用Hampson-Russell/Geoview/AVO软件研究含气砂岩的地震反射振幅随炮检距的变化关系及AVO属性的特征。并将AVO技术应用于大港油田黄骅坳陷港186井区的天然气藏研究。结果表明,在地质条件复杂的地区,三维AVO分析可区分真假天然气响应,准确确定已知气藏及异常区的空间展布范围。  相似文献   

12.
Muri Basin in the Qilian Mountain is the only permafrost area in China where gas hydrate samples have been obtained through scientific drilling. Fracture-filling hydrate is the main type of gas hydrate found in the Qilian Mountain permafrost. Most of gas hydrate samples had been found in a thin-layer-like, flake and block group in a fracture of Jurassic mudstone and oil shale, although some pore-filling hydrate was found in porous sandstone. The mechanism for gas hydrate formation in the Qilian Mountain permafrost is as follows: gas generation from source rock was controlled by tectonic subsidence and uplift--gas migration and accumulation was controlled by fault and tight formation--gas hydrate formation and accumulation was controlled by permafrost. Some control factors for gas hydrate formation in the Qilian Mountain permafrost were analyzed and validated through numerical analysis and laboratory experiments. CSMGem was used to estimate the gas hydrate stability zone in the Qilian permafrost at a depth of 100–400 m. This method was used to analyze the gas composition of gas hydrate to determine the gas composition before gas hydrate formation. When the overlying formation of gas accumulation zone had a permeability of 0.05 × 10−15 m2 and water saturation of more than 0.8, gas from deep source rocks was sealed up to form the gas accumulation zone. Fracture-filling hydrate was formed in the overlap area of gas hydrate stability zone and gas accumulation zone. The experimental results showed that the lithology of reservoir played a key role in controlling the occurrence and distribution of gas hydrate in the Qilian Mountain permafrost.  相似文献   

13.
琼东南盆地深水区新近系海底扇沉积特征与资源潜力   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
综合利用钻井、岩心、薄片及分析化验资料研究了琼东南盆地深水区新近系海底扇沉积特征,并利用最新的三维地震资料,通过井震精细标定、多属性融合技术、方差体切片、三维地貌砂体镂空等综合技术手段,精细刻画了海底扇砂体的空间分布特征。研究结果表明,深水区新近系海底扇是由陆架区的砂体滑塌并二次搬运形成,形成过程具有多期次性。受不同物源的影响,海底扇岩性和物性存在较大的差异。海底扇岩性及沉积构造具有砂质滑塌、碎屑流、浊流和深水底流改造的特征。海底扇的沉积微相、厚度、砂泥比和砂泥岩空间配置关系直接控制了地震振幅反射强度和频率的变化。砂体纵向叠置,横向连片,并被后期泥质水道切割分块形成多个岩性圈闭。综合分析认为,深水区海底扇砂体发育区烃源条件优越,储盖配置关系和圈闭条件良好,具备形成大中型岩性油气藏的有利条件,具有较大的油气勘探潜力。  相似文献   

14.
古巴三区块是2005年中国石化获得的风险勘探开发合同区块,位于墨西哥湾西南部,是古巴西部的前陆盆地之一。结合该盆地勘探现状,对相关的钻井、物探以及地球化学等资料进行石油地质综合分析,评价了该盆地的油气成藏条件及其勘探潜力,预测了有利区带。三区块主要发育上侏罗统一下白垩统的泥灰岩、泥质灰岩和中-下侏罗统泥页岩两套主要烃源岩,储层以泥晶灰岩、灰岩和砂砾岩为主,区内早期形成的圈闭在造山期基本遭到破坏,有效的圈闭主要形成于晚古近纪,圈闭类型有背斜、断鼻、断块和地层圈闭等,推测可能发育多套储盖组合。据区域对比和钻井资料分析,区内的前陆冲断带是本区最有利勘探区带,南盆地北缘发育较厚的第三系,推测是本区有利远景区。  相似文献   

15.
The gas hydrate petroleum system at the 2009 Gulf of Mexico Gas Hydrate Joint Industry Project Leg II (JIP Leg II) Green Canyon 955 (GC955) site shows a complex seismic amplitude and waveform response of highly negative and positive amplitudes with continuous and discontinuous character within inferred gas-hydrate- and gas-bearing sand reservoirs. Logging-while-drilling (LWD) data obtained during JIP Leg II and conventional 3-D seismic data allowed for the identification of thick highly concentrated hydrate layers by integrating rock physics modeling, amplitude and thin layer analysis, and spectral decomposition. Rock physics modeling with constraints from three JIP LWD holes allowed for the analysis of variations in acoustic amplitude characteristics as a product of hydrate saturation, gas saturation, and reservoir thickness. Using the well log-derived acoustic models, thick highly concentrated gas hydrate with and without underlying free gas accumulations have been identified. These results suggest that thick highly concentrated gas-hydrate-bearing sand units (with thicknesses greater than half of the seismic tuning thickness and gas hydrate saturations greater than 50%) underlain by gas can be differentiated from sands containing only gas, but thin gas-hydrate-bearing sand units with low gas hydrate concentrations (with thicknesses less than half of the seismic tuning thickness and gas hydrate saturations less than 50%) are difficult to identify from post-stack seismic amplitude data alone. Within GC955, we have identified six zones with seismic amplitude anomalies interpreted as being caused by gas hydrate deposits with variable lateral extent, thickness and saturation, and in some cases overlying free-gas-bearing intervals. Synthetic seismic images produced from well-log- and model-derived velocity and density distributions mimic similar reflection characteristics in the corresponding field seismic data.  相似文献   

16.
AVO (Amplitude Versus Offset) is a seismic exploration technology applied to recognize lithology and detect oil and gas through analyzing the feature of amplitude variation versus offset. Gas hydrate and free gas can cause obvious AVO anomaly. To find geophysical evidence of gas hydrate and free gas in Shenhu Area, South China Sea, AVO attribute inversion method is applied. By using the method, the multiple seismic attribute profiles and AVO intercept versus gradient (I-G) cross plot are obtained. Bottom-simulating reflector (BSR) is observed beneath the seafloor, and the AVO abnormal responses reveal various seismic indicators of gas hydrate and free gas. The final AVO analysis results indicate the existence of gas hydrate and free gas in the upper and lower layers of BSR in the study area.  相似文献   

17.
The Dongfang1-1 gas field (DF1-1) in the Yinggehai Basin is currently the largest offshore self-developed gas field in China and is rich in oil and gas resources. The second member of the Pliocene Yinggehai Formation (YGHF) is the main gas-producing formation and is composed of various sedimentary types; however, a clear understanding of the sedimentary types and development patterns is lacking. Here, typical lithofacies, logging facies and seismic facies types and characteristics of the YGHF are identified based on high-precision 3D seismic data combined with drilling, logging, analysis and testing data. Based on 3D seismic interpretation and attribute analysis, the origin of high-amplitude reflections is clarified, and the main types and evolution characteristics of sedimentary facies are identified. Taking gas formation upper II (IIU) as an example, the plane distribution of the delta front and bottom current channel is determined; finally, a comprehensive sedimentary model of the YGHF second member is established. This second member is a shallowly buried “bright spot” gas reservoir with weak compaction. The velocity of sandstone is slightly lower than that of mudstone, and the reflection has medium amplitude when there is no gas. The velocity of sandstone decreases considerably after gas accumulation, resulting in an increase in the wave impedance difference and high-amplitude (bright spot) reflection between sandstone and mudstone; the range of high amplitudes is consistent with that of gas-bearing traps. The distribution of gas reservoirs is obviously controlled by dome-shaped diapir structural traps, and diapir faults are channels through which natural gas from underlying Miocene source rocks can enter traps. The study area is a delta front deposit developed on a shallow sea shelf. The lithologies of the reservoir are mainly composed of very fine sand and coarse silt, and a variety of sedimentary structural types reflect a shallow sea delta environment; upward thickening funnel type, strong toothed bell type and toothed funnel type logging facies are developed. In total, 4 stages of delta front sand bodies (corresponding to progradational reflection seismic facies) derived from the Red River and Blue River in Vietnam have developed in the second member of the YGHF; these sand bodies are dated to 1.5 Ma and correspond to four gas formations. During sedimentation, many bottom current channels (corresponding to channel fill seismic facies) formed, which interacted with the superposed progradational reflections. When the provenance supply was strong in the northwest, the area was dominated by a large set of delta front deposits. In the period of relative sea level rise, surface bottom currents parallel to the coastline were dominant, and undercutting erosion was obvious, forming multistage superimposed erosion troughs. Three large bottom current channels that developed in the late sedimentary period of gas formation IIU are the most typical.  相似文献   

18.
The eastern main sub-sag (E-MSS) of the Baiyun Sag was the main zone for gas exploration in the deep-water area of the Zhujiang River (Pearl River) Mouth Basin at its early exploration stage, but the main goal of searching gas in this area was broken through by the successful exploration of the W3-2 and H34B volatile oil reservoirs, which provides a new insight for exploration of the Paleogene oil reservoirs in the E-MSS. Nevertheless, it is not clear on the distribution of “gas accumulated in the upper layer, oil accumulated in the lower layer” (Gasupper-Oillower) under the high heat flow, different source-rock beds, multi-stages of oil and gas charge, and multi-fluid phases, and not yet a definite understanding of the genetic relationship and formation mechanism among volatile oil, light oil and condensate gas reservoirs, and the migration and sequential charge model of oil and gas. These puzzles directly lead to the lack of a clear direction for oil exploration and drilling zone in this area. In this work, the PVT fluid phase, the origin of crude oil and condensate, the secondary alteration of oil and gas reservoirs, the evolution sequence of oil and gas formation, the phase state of oil and gas migration, and the configuration of fault activity were analyzed, which established the migration and accumulation model of Gasupper-Oillower co-controlled by source and heat, and fractionation controlled by facies in the E-MSS. Meanwhile, the fractionation evolution model among common black reservoirs, volatile reservoirs, condensate reservoirs and gas reservoirs is discussed, which proposed that the distribution pattern of Gasupper-Oillower in the E-MSS is controlled by the generation attribute of oil and gas from source rocks, the difference of thermal evolution, and the fractionation controlled by phases after mixing the oil and gas. Overall, we suggest that residual oil reservoirs should be found in the lower strata of the discovered gas reservoirs in the oil-source fault and diapir-developed areas, while volatile oil reservoirs should be found in the deeper strata near the sag with no oil-source fault area.  相似文献   

19.
关于南海北部深水重力流沉积问题的讨论   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
深水沉积主要泛指陆架以外的沉积,尤以沉积物重力流成因的沉积受到深水油气勘探界的关注,它的沉积成因、过程和相组成均与河流、三角洲、浅海等牵引流沉积有很大的差异。当前南海北部大规模深水勘探已经全面展开,正确认识深水重力流沉积具有重要意义,但由于我国油气勘探对深水重力流沉积缺乏勘探实践,目前对深水重力流沉积有不同的理解,如深水重力流沉积一定要在多深的水下沉积,深水重力流沉积的判识一定要有深水环境的标志,深水重力流沉积作用保留在地层中的沉积层理构造特征一定是重力流流态的等。通过南海北部深水实钻资料和沉积体系的研究,认为深水重力流沉积具有偶发而动、沿坡搬运、择低而积、有限分布的特点。陆架坡折带以外的粗陆源碎屑沉积以重力流沉积成因为主,低位体系域的重力流更易于发育砂岩储层。陆坡区深水重力流沉积的特点表明储层识别是深水勘探的关键工作。  相似文献   

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