内蒙古不同时代花岗岩类Nd、Pb同位素特征及其地质意义

内蒙古地区连接兴蒙造山带和华北板块两个具不同演化历史、不同性质的大地构造单元。通过分析内蒙古地区华北板块和兴蒙造山带不同位置出露的从太古宙至中生代晚期连续分布的30件花岗岩类样品的Sm Nd同位素及Pb同位素,对比了华北板块与兴蒙造山带不同时代花岗岩类的Nd、Pb同位素性质的差异,揭示了两个构造单元的演化过程。华北板块花岗岩的Nd模式年龄分布于中元古代前,从不同时代花岗岩的Nd同位素特征可见华北板块具有太古宙、晚古生代和早中生代(三叠纪)3期地壳增生历史;兴蒙造山带花岗岩的Nd模式年龄出现于古元古代之后,集中于新元古代和早古生代,其花岗岩的Nd同位素特征表明从新元古代至中生代,该区均具有较显著的地幔物质的注入。兴蒙造山带花岗岩类初始Pb同位素含量总体高于华北板块。晚古生代华北板块花岗岩类可能接受兴蒙造山带物质的直接或间接的贡献。至中生代,华北板块和兴蒙造山带作为一个统一的整体演化。     

内蒙古苏尼特左旗中元古代片麻状花岗岩的成因及大地构造意义

内蒙古锡林浩特地块位于兴蒙造山带中部,地块前寒武纪岩系由宝音图群和片麻状花岗岩等组成。锡林浩特地块~1.4Ga片麻状花岗质岩石的发现为古老地块提供了佐证,但其岩石成因及大地构造意义不清。苏尼特左旗地区中元古代花岗岩主要由片麻状正长花岗岩和片麻状二长花岗岩组成。4件样品的LA- ICP- MS锆石U- Pb年龄为1373~1399Ma,属中元古代中期。片麻状花岗岩具有高硅、富碱、K2O/Na2O比值>1和过铝质等特征,并且稀土总量高、Eu负异常明显、轻稀土富集且重稀土亏损,属于A2- 型花岗岩。总体具有弱亏损的同位素组成,全岩εNd(t)除一个样品为负值(-0.2)以外,均为较小正值(+0.3~+1.0),两阶段Nd模式年龄tDM2 为1.88~1.97Ga,锆石εHf(t)值均为正值(+0.8~+11.1),tDM2 大多介于1.45~2.17Ga之间,表明主要源于古元古代末期新生地壳的部分熔融。区域上~1.4 Ga钾质花岗岩类的广泛出现表明为一次陆壳伸展作用引发构造岩浆事件,它是对全球哥伦比亚超大陆裂解事件的响应,锡林浩特地块中元古代(~1.4Ga)A- 型花岗岩的发现表明中元古代中期华北克拉通和锡林浩特地块同处于大陆伸展的构造环境。     

鄂尔多斯盆地周缘地壳形成与演化历史:来自锆石U-Pb年龄与Hf同位素组成的证据

锆石U-Pb定年及Hf同位素测定结果表明,鄂尔多斯盆地周缘的华北板块北缘、兴蒙造山系及扬子板块-秦岭-大别-苏鲁造山带等构造单元系统具有明显不同的形成与演化历史。华北板块北缘锆石年龄平均值为1 837 Ma,最强烈的岩浆活动出现于2 200~1 800 Ma,该期锆石约占全部的40%;次为强烈的岩浆活动在2 800~2 200 Ma,其众数在全部锆石中约占30%;1 500~1 200 Ma、500~100 Ma这两个阶段形成的锆石在全区所占比例各约为15%。华北板块北缘最突出的特征是基本不含1 000~700 Ma期间形成的锆石,>3 000 Ma的锆石在全区分布极为有限。锆石Hf同位素亏损地幔模式年龄表明华北板块北缘平均值为2.55 Ga,较U-Pb平均年龄老,说明2 200~1 800 Ma期间形成的锆石含有较多的古老地壳再循环组分。Hf亏损地幔模式年龄最强峰值约为2.8 Ga,与全岩Nd亏损地幔模式年龄的峰值相一致,Hf模式年龄为3.0~2.25 Ga的颗粒占全部的近95%,证明华北板块北缘的地壳增生主要在太古宙至古元古代期间。Hf同位素亏损地幔模式年龄>3.0 Ga的锆石颗粒所占比例不到0.1%,另外近5%锆石的模式年龄分布于中元古代。晚古生代-中生代所形成的锆石均是先存地壳组分,尤其是中元古代增生地壳的熔融作用形成。兴蒙造山系中锆石U-Pb年龄平均值为497 Ma,最强峰分布于石炭纪(约320 Ma),石炭纪-二叠纪末(350~250 Ma)形成的锆石所占比例达30%以上。新元古代至早古生代(600~440 Ma)形成的锆石占全部锆石的55%以上,而中元古代末-新元古代期间(1 200~600 Ma)形成的锆石在全区仅占4%。中元古代以前形成的锆石非常有限,说明该区最早形成的地壳组分在兴蒙造山系的形成过程中较充分地参与到后期的岩浆作用过程中。兴蒙造山系中锆石相应的Hf同位素亏损地幔模式年龄平均为1.13 Ga,明显较相应的U-Pb年龄老,最强峰值出现于约0.6 Ga。Hf亏损地幔模式年龄为0.7~0.28 Ga的颗粒在兴蒙造山系所占比例达57%,证明该区最强烈的地壳增生发生于新元古代至古生代期间。Hf同位素亏损地幔模式年龄分布于1.5~0.7 Ga的锆石在全区约占38%,说明此期间也是该区地壳较强烈的增生期。Hf亏损地幔模式年龄大于1.5 Ga的锆石所占比例不到5%,古生代以后兴蒙造山系也基本没有明显的地壳增生。扬子与秦岭-大别-苏鲁造山带构造单元中的锆石U-Pb年龄平均为799 Ma,年龄为1 300~750 Ma的锆石在全部锆石中约占70%。晚古生代-燕山期形成的锆石约占20%。年龄在3 500~2 650 Ma、2 118~1 680 Ma的锆石在该区各约占5%。结合扬子与秦岭-大别-苏鲁造山带平均为1.56 Ga的Nd亏损地幔模式年龄特征,说明1 300~750 Ma期间该区较强烈的岩浆作用事件中有较多的古老地壳组分加入其中。锆石U-Pb年龄及Hf同位素组成均说明鄂尔多斯盆地周缘各构造单元具有不同的形成演化历史。地壳是幕式增长的,但各构造单元每幕发生的时间、强度存在明显差别。因此,由盆地中不同时代地层中碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄及Hf同位素组成及全岩Nd同位素特征的系统研究可反演盆地物源供给与周围构造单元之间的关系。     

兴蒙造山带南缘早古生代增生造山带内前寒武纪地层的识别及其地质意义

兴蒙造山带南缘早古生代增生造山带内是否存在陆壳一直缺少直接证据,制约了对增生带结构及演化的认识.在达茂旗东北部兴蒙造山带南缘增生带内识别出一套原地的变质地层,野外观察及锆石U-Pb年代学、Hf同位素地球化学研究表明,该套地层形成时代为中元古代晚期,可能代表了增生造山带内的古老地壳.地层的碎屑锆石峰值年龄集中于～1.8 Ga,并具有～3.0 Ga、～2.8 Ga、～2.5 Ga、～1.6 Ga等次级峰值,与华北北缘白云鄂博、化德、狼山群等地层碎屑锆石年龄组成一致;表明其应为华北陆块的一部分,物源则主要来自于华北克拉通内部不同时代地质体的剥蚀.该套地层的识别及其与华北陆块的亲缘性表明,早古生代兴蒙造山带南缘增生带内存在陆壳,构造环境上应为古亚洲洋向华北克拉通俯冲形成的活动陆缘;同时,其与车根达来构造带的关系显示后者并非蛇绿岩,更可能为弧后伸展引起的超基性岩对陆壳的侵入形成.     

锡林浩特杂岩中斜长角闪岩锆石U-Pb年代学及Hf同位素研究

锡林浩特杂岩是一套经历强变形变质作用的变质岩,主要由黑云斜长片麻岩、角闪斜长片麻岩、斜长角闪片麻岩及变粒岩夹透镜状或脉状斜长角闪岩组成。查明其形成年龄、变质年龄对深入认识中亚造山带的形成演化具有重要意义。本次研究对锡林浩特杂岩中斜长角闪岩进行了SHRIMP锆石U-Pb测年和LA-MC-ICP-MS锆石Hf同位素组成分析,给出了锆石SHRIMP U-Pb的加权平均年龄为(316±4)Ma,该年龄代表斜长角闪岩的原岩形成年龄,表明锡林浩特杂岩不是前寒武纪地质体。通过锆石Hf同位素分析,εHf(t)值主要为正值(+4.1～+17.0),揭示其物源可能来自亏损地幔或壳幔混合。根据亏损地幔和古老地壳的锆石Hf同位素进行两端元的混合计算,得到斜长角闪岩原岩岩浆的源区以幔源增生组分为主体(经过计算壳幔混合比例大约1∶2)。部分锆石的模式年龄在1.8～2.5 Ga之间,表明斜长角闪岩的原岩在形成过程中有古元古代地壳物质的加入,通过兴蒙造山带和锡林浩特杂岩中斜长角闪岩的Hf模式年龄对比可知,物源可能来自兴蒙造山带内部。基于Hf同位素的两端元混合计算表明该区在晚古生代存在地壳增生。根据野外观察和室内岩石特征分析,该套杂岩可能是一套经历强变形与变质作用的晚古生代火山-沉积建造。     

东北地区晚古生代-中生代I型和A型花岗岩Nd同位素变化趋势及其构造意义

中国东北地区位于中亚造山带巨型增生陆缘的东段,分布着巨量的具有新生特征的显生宙花岗岩和火山岩。本文对东北地区晚古生代-中生代I和A型花岗岩年代学和Nd同位素组成开展了综合分析和研究。东北地区的I型花岗岩有两种Nd同位素变化趋势:一是以额尔古纳和兴安地块为代表,其εNd(t)随着年龄变新而增大,与造山带垮塌、软流圈上涌的幔源熔体或蒙古-鄂霍茨克洋的俯冲交代地幔楔熔体加入引起的地壳增生作用相关。二是以松嫩地块西南区和张广才岭为代表,εNd(t)随着年龄变新而下降,反映花岗岩的熔融源区有从早期的新生岛弧中、下地壳向晚期含更多再循环物质的中、上地壳迁移的趋势。A型花岗岩侵位时代主要有三期,总体上具有正的εNd(t)值,绝大部分tDM21.0Ga,反映了东北地区强烈的地壳增生作用。晚古生代A型花岗岩主要沿着贺根山-黑河断裂分布,可能与兴安和松嫩地块碰撞后伸展作用相关;早中生代A型花岗岩主体分布于张广才岭,与松嫩、佳木斯和兴凯地块的碰撞后伸展作用相关;早白垩世A型花岗岩遍布整个东北地区,可能与古太平洋板块俯冲、后撤导致的区域性伸展作用相关。晚古生代-中生代花岗岩的Nd二阶段模式年龄(tDM2)与侵位年龄(t)的对比展示了东北各构造单元地壳增生作用的差异。与华北北缘中生代花岗岩的特征相似,额尔古纳和佳木斯地块的花岗岩表现出tDM2t+1000Ma的特征,表明这两个地块具有古老的结晶基底。兴安地块、松嫩地块西南区和张广才岭花岗岩的tDM2和侵位年龄差值集中在300~1000Ma,反映不同属性(年轻vs.古老)的地壳物质对熔融源区的贡献。东北地区tDM2和侵位年龄差值小于300Ma的花岗岩岩体极少,仅有乌兰浩特的查干岩体一例,可能由新近增生的新生地壳熔融形成。由Nd同位素特征显示,晚古生代-中生代东北地区显著的地壳增生作用主要发生在缝合带和岩石圈规模的断裂带,幔源岩浆沿断裂带上升到地壳不同深度并形成高εNd(t)和低tDM2的中酸性火成岩。除几个特殊岩体表现出过于亏损或富集Nd同位素的特征,早白垩世东北地区酸性火成岩的Nd同位素组成相近,εNd(t)值集中在0~+3之间,可能暗示此时期东北地区的中、下地壳成分组成趋于一致并与同时期的古太平洋俯冲作用有关。我们的结果显示东北地区晚古生代-中生代花岗岩的起源与古亚洲洋、蒙古鄂霍茨克洋和古太平洋的构造演化相关。这三个古大洋的扩张和俯冲作用提供了大量新生地壳物质,而新生和再循环地壳物质的重熔形成了东北地区大规模的显生宙花岗岩及其对应成分的喷出岩。     

华北吕梁地区2.4Ga A型花岗岩的确定及地质意义

华北克拉通新太古代末与古元古代早期的构造转化对认识华北克拉通早期地壳演化具重要意义。该克拉通中部带吕梁地区盖家庄正长花岗岩获得2398~2408Ma的形成年龄,其成因研究将为探讨华北克拉通新太古代晚期与古元古代早期构造演化提供重要信息。该岩体富K,高硅、碱、Fe OT/Mg O,低Ca、Mg,富集Rb、Th、U等LILE、较高的HFSE,明显亏损Sr、Ba、P、Ti,具弱轻重稀土分异和强负Eu异常的"燕式"稀土分配模式,并具高的Ga/Al比值和高锆石饱和温度,显示了碰撞造山后A2型花岗岩的特征。岩体全岩εNd(t)=2.0~2.3,两阶段Nd模式年龄tDM2=2606~2629Ma,锆石εHf(t)=+2.2~+7.1,tDM2(2494~2791Ma)略高或接近其形成年龄,一致证明主要源自新太古代中晚期新生下部陆壳物质的部分熔融,并有少量幔源物质的添加。结合区域地质及同期钾质花岗岩类的广泛出现,盖家庄正长花岗岩与同期钾质花岗岩一同代表了华北克拉通~2.5Ga形成后,中部构造带于古元古代早期~2.4Ga发生的一次陆壳伸展拉张作用引发的地幔物质上涌基性岩浆上侵导致下部新生陆壳物质增温发生部分熔融构造岩浆事件,证明陆壳已转入伸展拉张构造环境。     

华北克拉通古元古代地质记录及其构造意义

华北克拉通上存在广泛的古元古代地质记录,尤其是构造岩石组合和同位素年龄资料,显示克拉通上可能存在多条古元古代的汇聚拼合带：如鄂尔多斯地块与华北东部-阴山地块之间的拼合造山带、华北东部地块与狼林地块之间的胶辽造山带以及华北克拉通北缘的安第斯型汇聚边界等。华北克拉通中部地区的古元古代锆百年龄数据统计,显示出2．3～24Ga、20～22Ga和18～1．95Ga三组年龄值,暗示华北克拉通古元古代可能存在两个演化阶段：其中古元古代末期（18～1．95Ga）的造山事件已得到了广泛认可,并认为-9全球Columbia超大陆汇聚事件相关;而2.3～2.4Ga、2.00～2.2Ga所代表的构造热事件的性质和意义尚不明确。我国古元古代末期有关陆块汇聚的构造热事件以及其后的裂解事件群和地层学记录,与新的国际前寒武纪地质年代表建议的古-中元古代界线一致,这将促进我国特别是古-中元古代的前寒武纪研究。     

大兴安岭的形成与演化历史:来自河漫沉积物地球化学及其碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄、Hf同位素组成的证据

通过对发源于大兴安岭的主要河流河漫滩沉积物地球化学与分离出的锆石U-Pb年龄与Hf同位素组成的系统研究,揭示河漫滩沉积物的稀土与其他微量元素与大陆地壳组成基本一致。不同地段的河漫滩沉积物微量成矿元素含量存在明显的差别,可能反映了不同地段不同元素成矿的差异。大兴安岭最南部的西拉木伦河无论是从SiO2含量还是Nd同位素组成上,均反映有华北板块北缘物质的明显贡献;最北部的南翁河从Nd同位素组成上表明有西伯利亚板块南缘前寒武纪微陆块物质的贡献。大兴安岭河漫滩沉积物全样Nd亏损地幔模式年龄平均值与锆石Hf同位素亏损地幔模式年龄基本一致,分别为1.03、1.01Ga。锆石U-Pb年龄最大值为2473Ma,对应的Hf亏损地幔模式年龄为3.75Ga,证明大兴安岭中古陆块基底是更老的陆块(3.75Ga)在古元古代的壳内岩浆作用过程中形成的,中元古代开始古陆块从母陆块分离,可能是古亚洲洋打开的前奏。中新元古代-早古生末是从亏损地幔增生到大兴安岭区域地壳事件的最强烈阶段,形成古亚洲洋的洋壳与底侵于古陆块中的超镁铁质-镁铁质岩类。晚古生代是古亚洲洋洋壳消减俯冲的主要阶段,至晚二叠世大洋消失殆尽进入到陆内造山阶段。中生代受古太平洋构造域的影响,以底侵于古陆块中的幔源物质为主发生部分熔融,同时也有少量基底物质卷入到此期岩浆作用中,形成占现今该区出露地壳近80%的印支-燕山期火山-侵入岩,但此时基本没有亏损地幔来源的物质直接参与岩浆作用过程。     

大兴安岭的形成与演化历史:来自河漫滩沉积物地球化学及其碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄、Hf同位素组成的证据

通过对发源于大兴安岭的主要河流河漫滩沉积物地球化学与从其分离出的锆石U-Pb年龄与Hf同位素组成的系统研究,揭示河漫滩沉积物的稀土和微量元素与大陆上地壳组成基本一致。不同地段的河漫滩沉积物微量成矿元素含量存在明显的差别,可能反映了不同地段不同元素成矿的差异。大兴安岭最南部的西拉木伦河无论是从SiO2含量还是Nd同位素组成上,均反映有华北板块北缘物质的明显贡献;最北部的南翁河从Nd同位素组成上表明有西伯利亚板块南缘前寒武纪微陆块物质的贡献。大兴安岭河漫滩沉积物全样Nd亏损地幔模式年龄平均值与锆石Hf同位素亏损地幔模式年龄基本一致,分别为1.03Ga、1.01Ga。锆石U-Pb年龄最大值为2473Ma,对应的Hf亏损地幔模式年龄为3.75Ga,证明大兴安岭中古陆块基底是更老的陆块(3.75Ga)在古元古代的壳内岩浆作用过程中形成的,中元古代开始古陆块从母陆块分离,可能是古亚洲洋打开的前奏。中新元古代—早古生代末是从亏损地幔增生到大兴安岭区域地壳事件的最强烈阶段,形成古亚洲洋的洋壳与底侵于古陆块中的超镁铁质-镁铁质岩类。晚古生代是古亚洲洋洋壳消减俯冲的主要阶段,至晚二叠世大洋消失殆尽进入到陆内造山阶段。中生代受古太平洋构造域的影响,以底侵于古陆块中的幔源物质为主发生部分熔融,同时也有少量基底物质卷入到此期岩浆作用中,形成占现今该区出露地壳近80%的印支-燕山期火山-侵入岩,但此时基本为一个没有亏损地幔来源的物质直接参与的岩浆作用过程。     

Nd isotopic constraints on crustal formation in the North China Craton

Recent tectonic analysis suggests that the North China Craton consists of two Archean continental blocks, called the Eastern and Western Blocks, separated by the Paleoproterozoic Trans-North China Orogen. Although the published geochronological data are not sufficient to constrain the detailed tectonothermal evolution of the craton, the available Nd isotopic data show some important differences in Nd model ages between the tectonic units. The Eastern Block shows two main Nd model age peaks, one between 3.6 and 3.2 Ga and the other between 3.0 and 2.6 Ga. Limited Nd isotopic data from the Western Block show a large range of model ages between 3.2 and 2.4 Ga. These differences are consistent with the recently-proposed model.The Nd isotopic data from mantle-derived mafic rocks indicate that the mantle beneath the North China Craton was depleted in the Archean, consistent with major crustal growth during this period. In the Paleoproterozoic, however, the mantle-derived mafic rocks show negative ε_Nd(t) values, implying crustal contamination. This may have resulted from subduction and collision between the Eastern and Western Block, implying that the mechanisms of crustal formation and evolution may have been different between the Archean and Paleoproterozoic.The North China Craton was re-activated by addition of mantle-derived magma into the lower crust in the late Mesozoic, resulting in rejuvenation of the lower crust. This indicates that underplating is also an important mechanism for continental addition, although in this case it may not equate to crustal growth, since it was preceded by removal of lithospheric mantle and possible some lower crust.     

记载了早中生代壳幔演化的赤峰-凌源地质走廊

本文从内蒙赤峰至辽西凌源南北近200km的地质走廊中,选择早中生代(237～206 Ma)形成不同深度、不同产状的8种火成岩作为研究对象,探讨早中生代华北克拉通北缘的地质演化.这8种岩石包括:火山岩、岩墙群和闪长岩、碱性花岗岩、碱性杂岩、镁铁质麻粒岩、堆晶岩及其捕获的地幔岩包体.研究表明,在底侵作用的背景下,华北早中生代发生了强烈的壳幔相互作用和岩石圈地幔富集过程,伴随早中生代大陆地壳的增生和深部结构的调整,地表相应出现快速的差异抬升和剥蚀.     

Episodic crustal growth in the Tanzania Craton: evidence from Nd isotope compositions

The analysis of available Nd isotope data from the Tanzania Craton places important constraints on the crust-mantle separation ages, and events marking juvenile crustal addition and crustal recycling. Nd model ages date the oldest crust extraction to 3.16 Ga in the Tanzania Craton, although a rock record of such antiquity is yet to be found there. The most significant period of juvenile crustal addition as well as crustal recycling is 2.7–2.6 Ga. The Nd isotopes of mafic samples show that chemical heterogeneity existed in the mantle beneath the Tanzania Craton, with some samples originating from significantly depleted mantle, and most samples originating from the mixture of primitive mantle and depleted mantle. The Nd isotope section reveals significant differences in Nd isotopes between the north craton and central craton; compared to the north craton, the central craton yields a Nd model age that is approximately 100 Ma older, and its ε_Nd(t) values are more negative, indicating that the two parts of the craton have different mantle source regions. Different types of granitoids are distributed in the Tanzania Craton, such as high-K and low-Al granite, calc-alkaline granite, peraluminous granite and transitional types of tonalite-trondhjemite-granodiorites (TTGs). Most of the granitoids formed later than the mafic rocks in syn-collision and post-collision events.     

Episodic crustal growth of North China as revealed by U-Pb age and Hf isotopes of detrital zircons from modern rivers

Clastic sedimentary rocks are samples of the exposed continental crust. In order to characterize the crustal growth history of North China and its possible regional variations, 479 concordant detrital zircons in three sand samples from the lower reach of the Yellow River (which drains the Tibet-Qinghai Plateau, the Western Qinling Orogen, the Qilian Orogen and the North China Craton) and two sand samples from the Luan River and the Yongding River (which run entirely within the North China Craton) were measured for U-Pb age and Lu-Hf isotopic compositions by excimer laser-ablation ICP-MS and MC-ICP-MS. Although regional variations exist, concordant detrital zircons from the Yellow River reveal three major age groups of 2.1-2.5 Ga, 1.6-2.0 Ga, and 150-500 Ma. Detrital zircons from the smaller Luan and Yongding Rivers show three broadly similar major age groups at 2.3-2.6 Ga, 1.6-2.0 Ga, and 140-350 Ma, but with narrower age ranges. Compared to the Luan and Yongding River zircons, the Yellow River zircons are characterized by a significant number of Neoproterozoic grains. Although Hf isotopic compositions show both juvenile crustal growth and crustal reworking for all age groups, much of the crustal growth of North China occurred in the Neoarchean and Mesoproterozoic. All three rivers are characterized by a common prominent group of Hf crust formation model ages at 2.4-2.9 Ga with a peak at 2.7-2.8 Ga. A less significant age group lies between 1.4 and 1.8 Ga for the Yellow River, and between 1.6 and 1.9 Ga for the Yongding River and Luan River. Crustal growth rates based on Hf continental crust formation model ages suggest 45% and 90% of the present crustal volume was formed by 2.5 Ga and 1.0 Ga, respectively, for the drainage area of the Yellow River. In comparison, 60% and 98% of the present crustal volume of the North China Craton was generated by 2.5 Ga and 1.0 Ga, respectively, for the Luan and Yongding Rivers. The 2.7-2.8 Ga age peak observed in all river samples agrees well with the coeval major peak for global crustal growth. However, the other suggested global peaks of crustal growth at 3.4 and 3.8 Ga are insignificant in North China. Taken together with our previous studies of the Yangtze Craton, which show insignificant crustal growth at 2.7-2.8 Ga, we suggest that these advocated worldwide crust formation peaks be re-examined and treated carefully. Our results also show that Phanerozoic zircons may have been derived from crustal sources separated from the mantle up to 2.0 Ga ago before the zircons crystallized, suggesting long-term preservation, reworking and recycling of the continental crust.     

中国西秦岭碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄及其构造意义

西秦岭是北接华北克拉通、西接祁连与柴达木、南接松潘—甘孜地块的东秦岭造山带的西延。文中研究了该区从前寒武纪到三叠纪的碎屑沉积岩。这些碎屑沉积岩中分离出的锆石由LA-ICPMS(激光剥蚀等离子体质谱)进行了U-Pb定年。全岩Nd亏损地幔模式年龄类似于扬子克拉通年龄,主要分布于1.55~1.98Ga,峰值为1.81Ga,而与华北克拉通主要为古元古代与太古宙的模式年龄形成明显的对比。泥盆系中的碎屑锆石930~730Ma的U-Pb年龄指示其与扬子克拉通具亲缘性。930~730Ma是源区地壳的强烈增长阶段。二叠系—三叠系的碎屑沉积岩主体以含老于1600Ma的碎屑锆石为特征。碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄与Sm-Nd同位素组成指示此时华北克拉通南缘的基底岩石成为二叠系—三叠系碎屑沉积岩的重要物源。扬子克拉通在三叠纪时与华北克拉通拼接。西秦岭二叠系—三叠系碎屑沉积岩含有高达50%的华北克拉通南缘的基底岩石。     

Geochronology,geochemistry and Hf isotope of Late Triassic magmatic rocks of Qingchengzi district in Liaodong peninsula,Northeast China

The initiation timing and mechanism of lithospheric thinning of the North China Craton (NCC) was still controversial. Late Triassic igneous rocks especially mantle derived mafic rocks would provide constrains on Early Mesozoic lithospheric mantle geodynamics and initiation of lithospheric thinning. This paper reports Late Triassic magmatic rocks, including lamprophyre, diorite dykes and biotite monzogranite cropped out in Qingchengzi district of Liaodong peninsula, northeastern NCC. LA–ICPMS zircon U–Pb dating yield ages of 210–227 Ma and 224 Ma for lamprophyres and biotite monzogranite respectively. Lamprophyre is ultrapotassic, strongly enriched in REE and LILEs, depleted in HFSEs, and negative Hf isotopes, which are discriminating signatures of crustal source, but distinguishingly high compatible element contents indicate the primary magma originated from mantle source—a fertile one. Lamprophyre derived from partial melting of an enriched lithospheric mantle, which was modified by slab-derived hydrous fluids/melts associated with deep subduction between the Yangtze Craton and the NCC. The diorite displays distinct features with relatively enriched Nb, Ta, HREE and depleted Th, U, which suggest it derived from a relatively depleted source. The depletion was caused by break-off of the Yangtze slab during deep subduction introducing asthenospheric mantle into the source. The biotite monzogranite shows adakitic affinity, and originated from partial melting of the thickened lower crust with addition of small proportion of mantle material. The recognition of Late Triassic magmatism implies extensional tectonic settings in Liaodong peninsula and suggests initiation of lithospheric thinning of North China Craton in eastern segment might begin early in Late Triassic.     

七宝山早白垩世火山岩地球化学特征及其构造意义

七宝山晚中生代火山岩位于郯庐断裂带山东段管帅盆地东缘,出露于青山群八亩地组中.本文通过对火山岩样品TYS48和TYS52中锆石LA-ICP MS U-Pb测年,获得其年龄分别为120.1±0.6 Ma和118.5±1.1 Ma,显示该区火山岩为早白垩世岩浆活动的产物.研究区火山岩SiO2含量为56.02％～66.45％...