鲁西铜石岩体金成矿规律和成矿预测

铜石杂岩体是鲁西地区金成矿最活跃的岩体。根据岩性、产状、构造、地球物理场、地球化学场特征综合分析,可以将该区的岩石地层划分为与金矿床作用完全不同的4个构造层：泰山群老基底,高密度、低跳跃磁场、富金,金的矿源之一;古生代构造层,高密度、弱磁场、贫金,和成矿无成因联系,但可作为金成矿的载体;中新生代构造层,低密度、低磁场、贫金,和金成矿、找矿无关;铜石杂岩体,低密度、中高跳跃磁场、富金,金的主要来源、成矿动力源和找矿标志。铜石杂岩体演化主要有4个阶段：玢岩阶段、斑岩阶段、隐爆角砾岩阶段和脉岩阶段。金矿化强度随岩体的演化逐步提高,主要金矿化在成岩以后的热液阶段,地球化学元素组合是Au、Ag、V、Sb、Cr。重磁场和地球化学场解译结果,围绕铜石杂岩体存在3个环带,预测主要成矿带在岩体的边缘带和外环带,在边缘带以寻找中低温热液型矿床为主,在外环带以寻找甚低温热液矿床为主。     

金沙江—红河富碱侵入岩磷灰石挥发分组成特征及其地质意义

运用电子探针系统地分析了西南三江地区金沙江—红河富碱侵入岩带内8个与铜、金成矿密切相关的以及不含矿的喜山期富碱侵入岩中含水矿物磷灰石的成分。结果表明,岩体岩浆期磷灰石显示出富F而贫Cl、SO3、OH的特征,这种特点与环太平洋成矿带类似岩体磷灰石中所表现出来的有一定差异,体现了大陆环境斑岩铜金矿床岩浆挥发分的特殊性。     

云南省马厂箐铜钼金多金属矿床地质特征及成矿规律

马厂箐铜钼金多金属矿床位于云南省祥云、弥渡、大理三市县接壤部位,是金沙江-哀牢山构造带上典型的与喜马拉雅期富碱斑岩有关的矿床之一。富碱斑岩体内发育斑岩型铜钼矿化,岩体与围岩接触带产出接触交代型铜钼矿化,围岩地层中则产出浅成低温热液型金、铅、锌矿化。下奥陶统向阳组一套碎屑岩和下泥盆统康郎组灰岩与铜钼金成矿关系密切。铜钼矿的成矿物质主要来源于地幔或岩浆流体,金矿成矿物质由岩浆和围岩地层共同提供。区内喜马拉雅期的富碱斑岩与铜钼金成矿成矿关系密切,不仅提供了成矿金属物质,而且还提供了成矿流体和成矿动力。伴随马厂箐岩体侵入而形成的一套岩浆侵入接触构造体系是矿区的主要控矿构造。富碱斑岩体与围岩的北接触带和东接触带是铜钼矿找矿的主攻区域;下奥陶统向阳组碎屑岩和下泥盆统康郎组灰岩中构造破碎带,是找金矿的主要方向。     

黄山铜镍硫化物矿床10号矿体形成机理及远景评价

黄山铜镍矿床１０号矿体是赋存在镁铁－－超镁铁杂岩体内辉长苏长岩相中的浅富铜镍矿体，它是由含有高温气态的硫化物熔浆贯入－－硫化作用成矿。矿体形成后受到成矿后断层的破坏。     

东天山二叠纪镁铁-超镁铁质成矿岩体造岩矿物特征及其成因意义

东天山造山带与镁铁-超镁铁质岩体有关的铜镍硫化物矿床数量多,分布集中,是我国重要的铜镍成矿带之一。成矿岩体多以小岩体群形式产出,由西向东分布有白鑫滩、黄山和图拉尔根3个岩体群,大型矿床主要赋存在黄山岩体群内。本文对3个岩体群内成矿岩体的主要造岩矿物进行了系统的对比研究。成矿岩体的主要造岩矿物为贵橄榄石、古铜辉石、单斜辉石、斜长石和角闪石以及少量的铬尖晶石和金云母。橄榄石Al温度计计算结果表明,黄山岩体群内成矿岩体的母岩浆结晶温度介于1 143~1 257℃之间,略低于白鑫滩和图拉尔根岩体群(1 283~1 301℃)。单斜辉石压力计算表明成矿岩体的结晶压力相似,介于0.31~0.33 GPa之间。成矿岩体中均富含含水矿物,且单斜辉石结晶早于斜长石,指示成矿岩体的原始岩浆形成于富水环境。成矿岩体的单斜辉石具有较高的Al/Ti值,铬尖晶石和橄榄石具有与岛弧火山岩相似的矿物学特征,结合区域构造演化,认为东天山镁铁-超镁铁质成矿岩体的原始岩浆是被消减板片交代过的地幔部分熔融的产物。矿物学特征对比显示了黄山岩体群内成矿岩体更富斜方辉石和中性斜长石,且具有较低的铬尖晶石Cr~#值和橄榄石Ca含量。结合前人研究成果和相关地球化学数据,认为相对高的混染程度导致了黄山岩体群的母岩浆富SiO_2和Al_2O_3,同时降低了岩浆的结晶温度。     

云南马厂箐斑岩型铜钼(金）矿床地质特征与矿床成因

滇西马厂箐铜钼(金)矿床是与喜马拉雅期富碱侵入岩体有成因联系的内生金属矿床.铜钼金成矿与马厂箐岩体空间上紧密相伴,时间上相近或稍晚.蚀变矿化和元素组合具有明显地分带性:岩体内发育斑岩型铜钼矿化,岩体与围岩接触带产出接触交代型铜钼(金)矿化,围岩地层中则产出浅成低温热液型金、银、铅锌矿化.铜钼矿化主要发育在石英钾长石绢云母化蚀变带中.这些不同成矿作用在时空上紧密共生,在矿化类型、蚀变类型和元素组合分布上连续递变,清晰地展现出成矿流体从岩浆中分凝出来并在向外运移的路径上淀积金属的图像.同位素地球化学研究表明,喜马拉雅期富碱侵入岩提供了成矿物质和成矿流体,铜钼金成矿属于同一个构造-岩浆-成矿系统在不同物理化学条件下的产物.受富碱侵入伴驱动,成矿作用由斑岩体内部向接触带和围岩地层推进,矿化类型、围岩蚀变和元素组合反映出成矿流体系统由高温向低温的演化趋势.     

河北青龙县冯台子多金属矿区地质特征及找矿方向

冯台子矿区成矿元素主要有金、铜、钼,水平分带性明显,成矿与卧龙岗杂岩体关系密切,在岩体内存在西沟斑岩型铜矿(紧邻矿区),岩体接触带附近以铜钼矿、金铜矿为主,侏罗系火山岩中(岩体围岩)主要赋存金矿。前人工作主要以找金为主,该区存在较好的Cu、Mo土壤异常,在全面分析矿区地质特征的基础上,重点研究该区的成矿机制,在找金的同时,提出寻找隐伏斑岩型铜钼矿的找矿方向及找矿标志。     

云南省马厂箐Cu-Mo-Au多金属矿集区成矿系统

马厂箐地区是滇西成矿带内一个典型的与喜马拉雅期富碱侵入岩有关的斑岩型铜-钼-金多金属矿集区,发育有斑岩型钼铜、接触交代型铜钼(金)和热液脉型金银铅锌等多种类型矿化。其矿化和蚀变类型及成矿元素组合,在空间上具有明显的以岩体为中心的分带性;岩浆活动与铜钼金成矿作用具有同时性。这3种矿化类型的形成受控于马厂箐斑岩岩浆系统,该岩浆系统提供了成矿的物质、流体和动力。文章在分析成矿证据的基础上,通过对成矿系统结构的剖析,认为正是马厂箐岩体所提供的热动力条件促使从岩浆体中分异出来的成矿流体由岩体向外运移,随着岩体内构造裂隙、接触带构造以及围岩中破碎带等成矿物理化学条件的改变,在不同的边界条件下发生了不同性质的成矿作用,形成了不同的蚀变和矿化类型及成矿元素组合,总体显示出,随着热液成矿作用的进行,矿化由斑岩体向接触带和围岩推进,成矿由高温向低温的演化趋势。马厂箐铜-钼-金多金属矿集区成矿系统的建立,将对滇西成矿带内其他矿集区的成矿理论研究和找矿勘查实践具有借鉴和指导意义。     

吉林省红旗岭茶尖矿区镁铁-超镁铁岩石地球化学特征及找矿意义

红旗岭镍矿田是我国岩浆岩型铜镍硫化矿床的主要矿化集中区之一,茶尖矿区是其重要组成部分之一.在茶尖矿区已往勘查中共发现20余个镁铁-超镁铁质岩体,并在1号、新6号、9号、18号岩体中发现小型铜镍矿床,2号、10号、14号等岩体中发现铜镍矿化.从岩体岩石学及蚀变矿化特征、岩体常量元素、微量元素、稀土元素特征方面进行分析,并与红旗岭镍矿区进行对比,认为其与红旗岭区镁铁-超镁铁岩具同源性,矿床属熔离-贯入型成因,后期热液叠加又是茶尖区独有的成矿特征,通过分析、对比,确定了该区找矿意义和前景区.     

峨眉山大火成岩省部分镁铁-超镁铁岩体的橄榄石成分特征及成因意义

橄榄石是镁铁-超镁铁岩中最重要的造岩矿物,我们通过对峨眉山大火成岩省中包括云南弥渡县金宝山、元谋县朱布、热水塘、四川会理县力马河、杨合五等成矿岩体橄榄石成分的分析,结合有关苦橄岩中橄榄石的研究成果,探讨了不同矿化类型的成矿岩体在橄榄石组成特征上的异同及其成因意义.     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861