共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
When coronal mass ejections (CMEs) interact with the solar corona and the interplanetary medium, emissions at different wavelengths occur. On the basis of study of the various radiation mechanisms of space plasma in the case of absence of CMEs, the radio radiation mechanisms of the plasma close to the Lagrange point L1 and affected by large CMEs from February to August 1999 are statistically analyzed. As shown by the results, the main radiation mechanisms are the Bremsstrahlung, a small amount of cyclotron radiation and a still weaker recombination radiation. Also, solar microwave bursts which are associated with CMEs in the same period are investigated. The results show that the microwave bursts are of the gradual type as well as spike bursts, and that the chief radiation mechanisms are the Bremsstrahlung, cyclotron resonance radiation, plasma radiation and electronic cyclotron maser radiation. 相似文献
2.
The problem of radiation transfer in a cylinder with diffuse reflectivity and containing an energy source is connected with the source-free radiation transfer problem with isotropic boundary condition. Equation for the radiation heat flux is obtained for a polynomial source. In the special case of isotropic scattering, the radiation heat flux is given in terms of the albedo of the second problem. An expression is also given for the net radiation heat flux. 相似文献
3.
A method of computing the diffuse reflection and transmission radiation by an inhomogeneous, plane-parallel planetary atmosphere with internal emission source is discussed by use of the adding method. If the atmosphere is simulated by a number of homogeneous sub-layers, the radiation diffusely reflected or transmitted by the atmosphere can be expressed in terms of the reflection and transmission matrices of the radiation of sub-layers. The diffusely transmitted radiation due to the internal emission source can be also easily computed in the same manner. These equations for the emergent radiation are in a quite general form and are applicable to radiative transfer in the atmosphere in the region from ultraviolet to infrared radiation. With this method, the tiresome treatment due to the polarity effect of radiation is overcome. 相似文献
4.
Synchro-CurvatureRadiation──弯曲磁场中一种新的、更普遍的辐射张家铝(中国科技大学天体物理中心合肥230026)郑广生(香港大学物理系)关键词同步辐射,曲率辐射,脉冲星磁层在脉冲星的辐射模型中,同步辐射和曲率辐射占有极其重要... 相似文献
5.
Bin Luo Shuang-Nan Zhang Physics Department Center for Astrophysics Tsinghua University Beijing Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 《中国天文和天体物理学报》2004,4(3):275-278
In normal one-temperature plasma the motion of ions is usually ne-glected when calculating the Bremsstrahlung radiation of the plasma. We calculatethe Bremsstrahlung radiation of a two-temperature plasma by taking into accountof the motion of ions. Our results show that the total radiation power is alwayslower if the motion of ions is considered. We also apply the two-temperatureBremsstrahlung radiation mechanism for an analytical Advection-Dominated Ac-cretion Flow (ADAF) model; we find the two-temperature correction to the totalBremsstrahlung radiation for ADAF is negligible. 相似文献
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8.
A. Peraiah 《Journal of Astrophysics and Astronomy》1982,3(4):485-497
The radiation field along an irradiated surface of a component in a binary system is calculated. The source of irradiation
is assumed to be a point source. This is done primarily to understand easily how the incident radiation will get changed after
it is being scattered by the atmosphere. It is noticed that the maximum radiation comes from intermediate points of the atmosphere,
the reason being that here we have the combined radiation due to the star and incident radiation from the point source outside
the star although both are diluted. 相似文献
9.
We survey the observational data on infrared, optical and X-radiation sources associated with energetic cosmic events, and note the occurrence of an apparently preferred value of the spectral index,n=1, for the radiation continua. We review the essentials of standard synchrotron radiation theory; the conventional interpretation of the observational data in terms of an energy distribution of electrons injected into a constant, low valued magnetic field; and the somewhat unsatisfactory attempts that can be made to explain this electron energy distribution in terms of the Fermi acceleration mechanism. We examine the evidence for the presence in the radiation sources of high magnetic fields, which cause evolution of the synchrotron radiation power spectrum to occur. We work out the consequences of this evolution, and obtain a new form of synchrotron radiation theory, which we describe astime-integrated synchrotron radiation theory, the particular advantage of which is that it is able to give a unique value (n=1/2 of the spectral index for radiation produced by a single high energy electron, independently of the initial electron energy. We consider the consequences of there being a distribution of magnetic field values in a radiation source; and in particular we consider a uniform distribution (in which all values are equally probable), which is capable of producing the required spectral indexn=1. We show that this uniform distribution can be explained in terms of a model in which there exist condensations of material containing high magnetic fields and within which electrons can be generatedin situ, through the familiar pion production and decay processes. We also consider systems in which electrons in a radiation source have injection patterns that enable the radiation continua to be interpreted in terms of time-integrated synchrotron radiation theory, originally devised for a single electron. We apply these considerations to sources of optical and higher frequency radiation; we also show that they have limited application to certain types of radio source. We suggest in conclusion that the condensations that feature in our model could act as basic units of structure for complex radiation sources associated with different types of energetic cosmic event, and that therein could lie the clue to the evident similarity of their radiation continua. 相似文献
10.
Circular radiation by monopole in plasma 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Yang Qianli 《Astrophysics and Space Science》1990,164(2):173-182
The aim of this paper has been to study circular radiation emitted by cosmic magnetic monopole. A formula of the radiation is derived. By use of this formula, a basic feature of the radiation spectrum is described. It is shown that the radiation spectrum of magnetic monopole is very different from that of a charged particle, which gives a possibility to examine the magnetic monopole. 相似文献
11.
An exact similarity solution for a spherical magnetogasdynamic shock is obtained in the case when radiation energy, radiation pressure and radiative heat flux are important. The total energy of the shock wave increase with time. We have shown that due to the magnetic field the flow variables are considerably changed. Also, due to increases in radiation pressure number the radiation flux is increased. 相似文献
12.
Dinh-V-Trung † 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2009,399(3):1495-1505
In this paper, we investigate the polarization property of the radiation amplified by astronomical masers in the presence of a strong magnetic field. Our model explicitly takes into account the broad-band nature of the radiation field and the interaction of the radiation with the maser transition J = 1–0 . The amplification of different realizations of the background continuum radiation by the maser is directly simulated and the Stokes parameters of the radiation field are then obtained by averaging over the ensemble of emerging maser radiation. For isotropic pumping and partially saturated masers, we find that the maser radiation is linearly polarized in two representative cases where the magnetic field B makes an angle θ= 30° and 90° to the maser axis. The linear polarization for maser radiation obtained in our simulations for both cases is in agreement with the results of the standard model. Furthermore, no instability during amplification is seen in our simulations. Therefore, we conclude that there is no problem with the previous numerical investigations of maser polarization in the unsaturated and partially saturated regime. 相似文献
13.
Y. N. Istomin 《Astrophysics and Space Science》2011,331(1):127-133
We predict the synchrotron radiation from transient pulsars. The radiation is generated under the interaction of the magneto-dipole
radiation with the relativistic electron-positron wind just after switching off of a radio pulsar. We calculate the spectrum
and the flux of this radiation. The synchrotron radiation is estimated to observe from two nulling pulsars B1929+10 and B0656+14
on the level of several tens mJansky. The observed bright spiky emission of B0656+14 by Weltevrede et al. (Astron. Astrophys.
458:269, 2006) allows us to suggest that it has synchrotron nature. Observation of the synchrotron radiation gives possibility to determine
the pulsar magnetic field and parameters and geometry of the pulsar wind. 相似文献
14.
Yang Jiang-he Fan Jun-hui Zhang Yue-lian Yang Ru-shu Tuo Man-xian Nie Jian-jun 《Chinese Astronomy and Astrophysics》2019,43(1):23-33
The X-ray emissions of blazars are located at the end of synchrotron radiation and the beginning of inverse Compton radiation. Therefore, the origin of the X-ray emissions is rather complex. The spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of blazars from radio to X-ray bands can be fitted approximatively by a parabolic function. If we consider approximately the fitting curves as the physical spectra of blazars to analyze the X-ray emissions of Fermi blazars, the results show that: (1) The X-ray emissions of blazars contain two components, i.e. the synchrotron radiation and inverse Compton radiation, which can be simply separated by these fitting curves; (2) the higher the synchrotron peak frequency of the source, the greater the synchrotron radiation component, and the less the inverse Compton radiation component; (3) at 1 keV of the X-ray waveband, the synchrotron radiation component accounts for 17%, 27%, and 73% of the total X-ray emission, for FSRQs (Flat Spectrum Radio Quasars), LBLs (Low synchrotron peak frequency BL Lac objects), and HBLs (High synchrotron peak frequency BL Lac objects), respectively; (4) there is a strong positive correlation between the synchrotron peak frequency and the synchrotron radiation flux density at 1 keV, while no correlation exists between the synchrotron peak frequency and the inverse Compton radiation flux density; (5) the radiation mechanism of LBLs may be similar to that of FSRQs in the X-ray waveband. 相似文献
15.
本文得出了含有自引力、内应力和内部运动项的脉冲星“晃荡”的多极引力辐射公式,并用该公式估算了脉冲星Crab和Vela的引力辐射功率,最后讨论了该公式的理论意义。 相似文献
16.
Tsutomu Takashima 《Earth, Moon, and Planets》1985,33(1):59-97
A procedure of computing the radiance and the polarization parameters of radiation diffusely reflected and transmitted by an inhomogeneous, plane-parallel terrestrial atmosphere bounded by a ruffled ocean surface is discussed with the aid of the adding method. If the atmosphere and the ocean are simulated by a number of homogeneous sublayers, the matrices of radiation reflected and transmitted diffusely by the atmosphere-ocean system can be expressed in terms of these matrices of sublayers by using only a couple of iterative equations in which the polarity effect of radiation is included. Furthermore, the upwelling radiance and the polarization degree of radiation at the top of the atmosphere can be calculated by using a single iterative equation without requiring the equation for the diffuse transmission matrix of radiation. The ruffled ocean surface can be treated as an interacting interface, where the transmitted radiation from beneath the ocean surface into the atmosphere is also taken into account into the derivation of equations. Finally, sample computations of the upwelling radiance and the polarization degree of radiation from the top of the atmosphere are carried out at the wavelength of 0.60 micron. 相似文献
17.
Reflection effect phenomenon is studied on the formation of spectral lines in a close binary system when primary component has an extended atmosphere and the secondary component is a point source. Irradiation effect is calculated using one dimensional rod model and self radiation is calculated using continuum radiative transfer equation in spherically symmetric atmosphere. The total radiation is the sum of the radiation of the individual components and the mutually reflected light. Line profiles are also computed along the line of sight observer at infinity for irradiation, self radiation and total radiation and compared in order to study the reflection effect on spectral lines. It is found that the radiation field varies on the primary component when angle of incidence changes from the secondary component. The contour maps show that the radiative interaction makes the outer surface of the primary star warm when its companion illuminates the radiation. The effect of reflection on spectral lines is studied and noticed that the flux in the lines increases at all frequency points and the cores of the lines received more flux than the wings and equivalent width changes accordingly. 相似文献
18.
The article discusses the progress made in studying space radiation in the heliosphere using SINP MSU instruments on board a spacecraft built by the Lavochkin Association, in predicting flight radiation conditions, and in studying the radiation resistance of spacecraft components. 相似文献
19.
An explicit formula is developed to explore the mechanism of the synchrotron radiation by using a bi-modal loss-cone distribution function. The variation of the distribution function along the field line is modeled in detail and the evaluation of the total power in the synchrotron radiation is presented. The variance of synchrotron radiation with latitude depends on the electron anisotropy; for low anisotropy, synchrotron radiation increases with latitude and reaches a maximum at the particle mirror points; for high anisotropy, it decreases with latitude and maximizes at the equator. A bi-modal population is therefore suggested to explain the radiation intensity which peaks both at the equator and at high latitude. 相似文献
20.
Jiong Liu Ye-Fei Yuan Xiao-Long Deng Center for Astrophysics University of Science Technology of China Hefei 《中国天文和天体物理学报》2007,7(2):304-316
Synchro-curvature radiation describes the emission from a relativistic charged par- ticle which is moving and spiralling in a curved magnetic field. We investigate the maser emission for synchro-curvature radiation including drift of the guiding center of the radiating electron. It is shown that under some conditions the absorption coefficient can be negative, so maser can happen. These conditions are different from those needed for maser emission of curvature radiation including drift of the charged particles. We point out that our results, in- cluding the emissivity, can reduce to these of curvature radiation. Previously it was found that synchro-curvature radiation can not generate maser in vacuum, but we argue that synchro- curvature radiation including drift can generate maser even in vacuum. We discuss the possi- bilities of the potential applications of the synchro-curvature maser in modeling gamma ray bursts and pulsars. 相似文献