CFG桩复合地基承载力工程应用分析

CFG桩复合地基作为一种新型的软弱地基处理技术，能够较好地发挥桩土共同作用，目前已被广泛应用于地基处理工程中。本文结合贵州省首例CFG桩复合地基工程，采用ANSYS软件建立复合地基模型，并考虑褥垫层影响，把计算结果与荷载试验结果进行了对比分析，得出CFG桩复合地基桩土共同作用效果明显，但目前设计桩承担荷载的比例过高的结论。据此对CFG桩复合地基的改进方向提出了建议。     

CFG桩和碎石桩复合处理液化土层的设计与施工

采用CFG桩和碎石桩相结合的复合地基方法处理黄河冲积平原新近沉积液化粉土地层，CFG桩属刚性桩，主要提高地基承载力，碎石桩则主要消除粉土层液化问题，通过该工程设计及实践，该复合地基方法处理黄河冲积平原液化地层的方法是可行的。     

CFG桩复合地基在高层建筑中的应用

CFG桩复合地基处理技术是一种应用比较广泛的地基处理方式。根据郑州逸泉国贸酒店工程现场地质条件,结合工程实际情况,设计采取CFG桩进行地基处理。介绍了CFG桩的设计及施工情况。检测结果表明,在高层甚至是超高层建筑中,在保证施工质量的前提下,采用CFG桩复合地基处理技术是可行的基础方案。     

CFG桩在新乡市行政中心综合办公大楼地基处理中的应用

在考虑工程地质条件和投资费用的前提下，介绍了CFG桩在地基处理中的设计、施工工艺及处理效果，从而论证了CFG桩在高层建筑地基处理中的可行性和实用性。     

CFG桩在高层建筑中的应用

民用高层建筑采用CFG桩进行地基处理,具有工程造价低、低噪、环保、质量易控、速度快、工期短等优势。在各种地基处理方法中CFG桩是首选方案。     

CFG桩复合地基工程应用研究

简要探讨了CFG桩复合地基的加固机理,以工程实例说明了CFG桩复合地基在淤泥质粘土地基处理中的成功应用。     

CFG桩复合地基边桩效应分析

CFG桩复合地基是软土地基处理中的一种较为有效的方法,近年来得到广泛的应用。通过有限元分析程序对CFG桩复合地基边桩效应进行分析,讨论边桩对CFG桩复合地基沉降、土体应力和承载力的影响。分析表明由于边桩的存在,限制了桩间土体的侧向挤出,减小了土体的竖向位移。同时,边桩增大了附加应力影响范围,能够在一定程度上提高复合地基的承载力,并促进了桩间土承载潜力的发挥。     

CFG桩复合地基的原理和设计

“复合地基”一词出现于20世纪60年代，从此该概念成为很多地基处理的理论及公式的依据，后来，它广泛地应用于很多理论分析中，如碎石桩、深层搅拌桩、旋喷桩、石灰桩和土桩。本文主要论述了CFG复合地基的组成、加固理论、设计方法和变形计算，并简单分析了褥垫层和CFG在复合地基中的应用。     

利用正交试验分析进行CFG桩复合地基优化设计

通过对CFG桩复合地基的主要设计参数 (桩径、桩长及桩间距 )的正交试验计算 ,分析了其主要设计参数对地基处理效果的显著性影响水平 ,提出了CFG桩复合地基优化设计的可靠方法     

CFG桩复合地基的数值模拟分析

运用FLAC3D软件,分析了CFG桩复合地基的沉降变形和应力变化特征,验证了FLAC3D软件在CFG桩复合地基的数值分析中的可靠性,并对今后CFG桩地基处理工程的设计和施工提出了建议.     

Unity of the national and the international in the socio-cultural development of the peoples of the USSR

International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen.     

Report of the restudy of the defined global stratotype of the base of the Silurian System

The Global Stratotype Section and Point （GSSP） for the base of the Silurian System was defined in 1985. Since that time, a number of researchers have suggested that this section has serious deficiencies for use as a GSSP. As a result, in 2000, the Subcommission on Silurian Stratigraphy （SSS） proposed undertaking a formal restu@ of this GSSP, which was subsequently approved by the International Commission of Stratigraphy （ICS）. The result of this restudy was the formal proposal that the current GSSP, at 1.6 m above the base of the Birkhill Shale, at Dob＇s Linn, Scotland, should be maintained as the same locality and stratigraphic level, but the bios- tratigraphical definition of the boundary should be revised. The previously defined, basal Silurian grapto- lite zone, the Parakidograptus acuminatus Zone, should be subdivided into a lower Akidograptus ascensus Zone and a higher E acuminatus Zone. The base of the A. ascensus Zone, marked by the first appearance of A. ascensus, should be regarded as the biostratigraphic mark for the base of the Silurian. This proposal has now been formally approved by the SSS and ICS, and ratified by International Union of Geological Sciences. This is the first GSSP to undergo formal restudy and redefini- tion, and the proposal also included a recommended procedure for restudy of GSSPs.     

Deviation of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth

It is known from observations that the center of mass of the Moon does not coincide with the geometric center of its figure, and the line connecting these two centers is not aligned with the direction toward the center of the Earth, instead deviating toward the Southeast. This stationary deviation of the axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon to the South of the direction toward the Earth is analyzed. A system of five linear differential equations describing the physical libration of the Moon in latitude is considered, and these equations are derived using a new vector method taking into account perturbations from the Earth and partly from the Sun. The characteristic equation of this system is obtained, and all five oscillation frequencies are found. Special attention is paid to the fifth (zero) frequency, for which the solution of the latitude libration equations are stationary and represents a previously unknown additional motion of the rotational axis of theMoon in a cone with a small opening angle. In contrast to the astronomical precession of the Earth, the rotation of the angular-velocity vector is in the positive direction (counter-clockwise), with the period T ₃ = 27.32 days. On this basis, this phenomenon has been named “quasi-precession.” This quasi-precession leads to a stationary inclination of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of theMoon to the South (for an observer on Earth), making it possible to explain one component of the observed deviation of the center of mass of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth. The opening angle of the quasiprecession cone is approximately 0.834″.     

The Tendencies of the Development of the Mineral-Resources Sector at the Turn of the Century

Important tendencies in development of the world mineral-resources sector at the beginning of the 21st century were an increase in production and consumption of mineral materials differentiated by types of metals and nonmetallic mineral raw materials, by countries and regions, as well as the concentration of the production of mineral raw materials in a small number of countries, and a reduction in industrial reserves of minerals in the world economy, even at the current stage of their extraction. These tendencies should be taken into account in working out a strategy for development of the Russian mineral raw-material base.     

Causes of the famine among the rural population of the Sahelian zone of the Sudan

Taking the example of W Sudan, an analysis of the climatic incidents leading to the two recent famine disasters is made. On this natural background, the human side is investigated. Focus is directed towards the fragile economic structure of the famine-prone population groups. An early-warning system for famine in the Sahelian Zone is proposed taking grain production and storage, livestock development and the relationship between the prices of livestock and grain as major indicators.     

东濮凹陷北部沙河街组三段中亚段沉积环境分析

东濮凹陷北部沙三中亚段广泛发育盐岩和烃源岩,这两个看似不能共存的物质却在这里互层共生。该时期研究区沉积特征为多盐韵律与多层烃源岩互层共生、连续沉积,单个盐韵律厚度从几米到十几米,烃源岩有机质丰度高、类型好。平面上,两者在湖盆沉积沉降中心共生;垂向上,高有机质丰度、好干酪根类型与高盐度地层具有较好的对应关系。因而成为恢复古气候和古环境的重要研究对象。通过岩石学、古生物学以及Sr/Ba、B/Ga、(V+Ni+Mn)、Fe/Mn、Sr/Cu、Mg/Ca、V/(V+Ni)、稀土元素含量和氯同位素等方法对凹陷北部沙三中亚段的沉积环境进行研究。结果表明,凹陷北部沙三中亚段为深水沉积的还原环境,古盐度较高,达到半咸水-咸水沉积;微量元素和孢粉化石特征表明研究区沙三中亚段为温暖潮湿的环境。     

On the consistency of proposed models for the Pyrenees with the structure of the eastern parts of the belt

The structure of the eastern Pyrenees consists mainly of south-directed thrusts involving basement and cover rocks. An antiformal stack developed by the piling up of basement thrust sheets which outcrop in the Axial zone. These structures account for a thin-skinned thrust model rather than a vertical fault model in which the Axial zone would be essentially autochthonous, and the North-Pyrenean fault the axial plane of a fan thrust system. New data from the Eastern Pyrenees and the thin-skinned model suggest that(1) the structure east of the Pedraforca nappe is similar to that of the Central Pyrenees; (2) the cover rocks of the South-Pyrenean units and of the Axial zone-after restoration—built up a northwards-thickening prism consistent with the existence of a unique Pyrenean sedimentary basin during Mesozoic time; (3) the Axial zone is only a complex antiformal stack developed as a part of South-Pyrenean system related to the Paleogene thrusting-tectonics. The Axial zone palaeogeographic area had no special meaning during Mesozoic time.     

郯庐断裂南段研究进展与断裂性质讨论

据1：5万区域地质调查和专题研究资料，就郯庐断裂带是否南延与消失的原因，其与大别—苏鲁造山带交截形成的假位错效应，以及与中新生代沉积盆地形成演化的关系等作了新的阐述。在此基础上，讨论了郯庐断裂带是否为巨大的左行平移断层或转换断层。认为郯庐断裂带可能是在“古郯庐带”的基础上于早侏罗世重新活动、白垩纪强烈活动的地堑型枢纽断裂带。