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基于方差分量估计的GPS/GLONASS组合点定位 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
介绍GPS/GLONASS组合定位模型,采用Helmert方差分量估计确定GPS与GLONASS两类观测值的精度,合理确定两类观测值的权。通过GPS/GLONASS的方差分量估计实测,GPS与GLONASS伪距观测值的精度分别为±4.560 7 m与±9.928 9 m,相应的权比约为5∶1,采用此权比进行定权,能够提高定位精度。 相似文献
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Zhang Yongjun 《地球空间信息科学学报》2013,16(4):32-36
To obtain the GLONASS satellite position at an epoch other than reference time, the satellite's equation of motion has to be integrated with broadcasting ephemerides. The iterative detecting and repairing method of cycle slips based on triple difference residuals for combined GPS/GLONASS positioning and the iterative ambiguity resolution approach suitable for combined post processing positioning are discussed systematically. Experiments show that millimeter accuracy can be achieved in short baselines with a few hours' dual frequency or even single frequency GPS/GLONASS carrier phase observations, and the precision of dual frequency observations is distinctly higher than that of single frequency observations. 相似文献
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《测绘科学技术学报》2013,(2)
为了准确地探测和确定GPS/GLONASS周跳并且提高小周跳探测和修复的能力,综合电离层残差法和相位减伪距法,提出了一种新的GPS/GLONASS周跳探测和确定方案:采用电离层残差法探测出周跳;由相位减伪距法确定周跳数的搜索范围;根据搜索范围组合出所有周跳数的候选值;最后,由电离层残差法检验量与其观测噪声最为接近的候选值为最佳的周跳值。采用该方案对江苏CORS和青岛CORS部分基准站观测数据进行处理分析。结果表明:该方法具备探测和确定小周跳的能力,其搜索的成功率在95%,探测分辨率可以达到0.03周,且修复精度可以达到±0.031周。 相似文献
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本文给出了GPS/GLONASS双模接收机的总体设计方案,重点对弱信号环境下的接收机信号捕获进行了讨论,采用并行码相位搜索方法和改进的循环相关算法分别对GLONASS信号和GPS信号进行捕获;并利用真实数据对双模接收机性能进行了仿真研究,重点对接收机捕获弱信号的能力,以及在不同信噪比和不同累加数据长度下的捕获概率进行了讨论,结果表明该双模接收机在不需要较长数据长度的情况下能够捕获低信噪比环境下的卫星导航信号,提高了接收机的灵敏度。 相似文献
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GLONASS pseudorange inter-channel biases and their effects on combined GPS/GLONASS precise point positioning 总被引:1,自引:5,他引:1
Combined GPS/GLONASS precise point positioning (PPP) can obtain a more precise and reliable position than GPS PPP. However, because of frequency division multiple access, GLONASS carrier phase and pseudorange observations suffer from inter-channel biases (ICBs) which will influence the accuracy and convergence speed of combined GPS/GLONASS PPP. With clear understanding of the characteristics of carrier phase ICBs, we estimated undifferenced GLONASS pseudorange ICBs for 133 receivers from five manufacturers and analyzed their characteristics. In general, pseudorange ICBs corresponding to the same firmware have strong correlations. The ICB values of two receivers with the same firmware may be different because of different antenna types, and their differences are closely related to frequency. Pseudorange ICBs should be provided for each satellite to obtain more precise ICBs as the pseudorange ICBs may vary even on the same frequency. For the solutions of standard point positioning (SPP), after pseudorange ICB calibration, the mean root mean square (RMS) improvements of GLONASS SPP reach up to 57, 48, and 53 % for the East, North, and Up components, while combined GPS/GLONASS SPP reach up to 27, 17, and 23 %, respectively. The combined GPS/GLONASS PPP after pseudorange ICB calibration evidently improved the convergence speed, and the mean RMS of PPP improved by almost 50 % during the convergence period. 相似文献
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Analyses and Solutions of Errors on GPS/GLONASS Positioning 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
ZHANGYongjun WANGZemin 《地球空间信息科学学报》2002,5(2):6-12
This paper focuses mainly on the major errors and their reduction approaches pertaining to combined GPS/GLONASS positioning.To determine thd difference in the time reference systems,different receiver clock offsets are introduced with respect to GPS and GLONASS system time.A more desirable method for introducing a independent unknown parameter of fifth receiver,which can be canceled out when forming difference measurements,is discussed.The error of orbit integration and the error of transformation parameters are addressed in detail.Results of numerical integration are give.To deal with the influence of ionospheric delay,a method for forming dual-frequency ionospheric free carrier phase measurements is detailed. 相似文献
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在对GPS/GLONASS组合定位的周跳探测和修复方法进行深入研究的基础上,论述了适合于两种数据联合解算的GPS/GLONASS模糊度迭代处理方法及相应的基于FARA方法的整周模糊度固定方法。在现有BERNESE Ver4.0GSP数据处理软件的基础上,增加及改进了其中的若干模块,从而研制出组合定位系统高精度数据处理软件,并进行了试验计算。结果表明,所开发的组合定位系统数据处理软件内、外符合精度均达到mm级,证明了这种高精度相对定位理论、方法、软件的正确性和可行性。 相似文献
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HU Guorong CUI Weihong 《地球空间信息科学学报》2001,4(1):24-27
1 IntroductionThecombinedGPS/GLONASSoffersmanyad vantagescomparedwithGPS_onlyuseforposition ingapplicationsespeciallyinareaswherethenum berofvisiblesatellitesislimited .TheinclusionoftheGLONASSsignalscanincreasetheaccuracyofpositioningaswellastheavailab… 相似文献
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可见卫星数是评价导航系统定位性能的一个重要指标,也是系统可用性的基本要求。均方根差(亦称中误差)是观测精度的数据标准。本文通过实验分析了不同环境下的多系统组合的可见星数以及中误差,进而研究了多系统组合在不同环境中的可用性及定位精度。实验结果表明:在相同环境下,系统组合的可用性大幅提高,精度高于单GPS系统的精度,其中GPS/BDS/GLONASS三系统组合测量精度最高,GPS/BDS组合精度次之,GPS/GLONASS组合精度略低于GPS/BDS组合。 相似文献
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Satellite laser ranging to GPS and GLONASS 总被引:1,自引:4,他引:1
Krzysztof Sośnica Daniela Thaller Rolf Dach Peter Steigenberger Gerhard Beutler Daniel Arnold Adrian Jäggi 《Journal of Geodesy》2015,89(7):725-743
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GPS/GLONASS载波相位测量模糊度解算方法 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
GPS/GLONASS组合载波相位测量,在快速静态和动态定位等方面的应用具有一定的优势。由于GLONASS采用频分多址的方式识别卫星,每颗卫星的载波频率各不相同,所以在载波测量数据处理中不能采用与GPS载波相位测量数据处理相同的方法。文中就GLONASS、GPS/GLONASS组合载波相位测量整周模糊度解算的基本思路和方法进行了介绍。 相似文献
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GPS/GLONASS组合载波相位测量,在快速静态和动态定位等方面的应用具有一定的优势.由于GLONASS采用频分多址的方式识别卫星,每颗卫星的载波频率各不相同,所以在载波测量数据处理中不能采用与GPS载波相位测量数据处理相同的方法.文中就GLONASS、GPS/GLONASS组合载波相位测量整周模糊度解算的基本思路和方法进行了介绍. 相似文献