共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 0 毫秒
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In this paper, we show how to estimate the phase velocities of multi-mode signals as present in 2-D shallow seismic surveys
along a seismic line with the help of a method that is based on the deformation of the wavelet spectra of the seismic traces.
In analogy with frequency-wavenumber (f–k) analysis, we perform “frequency-velocity” analysis using the correlations between phases of the wavelet spectra. Our method
has two tuning parameters — the parameter of an analyzing wavelet and the parameter of a threshold operation. Numerical and
experimental examples are presented to illustrate how the method accurately extracts the phase velocity from single- and multi-mode
signals. 相似文献
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高斯线调频连续小波变换的时频能量衰减因子方法及其应用 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
本文基于高斯线调频连续小波变换,提出了能够反映震源区或近场区小地震波形在震源深度、震源尺度、震源破裂机制、地震波传播途径、地震波衰减等方面的差异特征信息的特征指标,即小波变换的时频能量衰减因子方法。为了验证该方法的有效性,选取了震源破裂机制有明显差异特性的天然地震、爆破或塌方资料以及非强地震孕震区同一地点发生的多次小震资料。研究结果表明,天然地震与爆破或塌方记录的连续小波变换时频能量衰减因子有明显区别;正常地震活动背景下地震记录的连续小波变换时频能量衰减因子变化比较稳定;利用该方法,通过对某一地区的连续观测,可望为强震预测提供有效判据。 相似文献
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Liu Xiqiang 《中国地震研究》2004,18(1):42-53
Based on the Gauss linear frequency-modulated wavelet transform, a new characteristic index is presented, namely time-frequency energy attenuation factor which can reflect the difference features of waveform in earthquake focus mechanism, wave traveling path and its attenuation characteristics in focal area or near field. In order to test its validity, we select the natural earthquakes and explosion or collapse events whose focus mechanisms vary obviously, and some natural earthquakes located at the same site or in a very small area. The study indicates that the time-frequency energy attenuation factors of the natural earthquakes are obviously different with that of explosion or collapse events, and the change of the time-frequency energy attenuation factors is relatively stable for the earthquakes under the normal seismicity background. Using the above-mentioned method, it is expected to offer a useful criterion for strong earthquake prediction by continuous earthquake observation. 相似文献
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叠前地震资料中,高频分量和低频分量随传播距离的衰减特性不同.本文给出了一种在小波域定性估计叠前地震资料衰减参数的方法.该方法利用连续小波变换提取共反射点道集的高、低频分量,以低频分量和高频分量之差定性反映地震波的衰减.通过累加不同偏移距的衰减,提高了估计的稳定性;采用幅度归一化方法,降低了信号幅值对衰减参数估计的影响.将本文提出方法与常用的基于叠后地震资料衰减估计方法用于某油田的地震资料处理,结果表明,本文方法得到的衰减估计结果能够更好地反映油气的空间展布. 相似文献
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瑞利波具有能量大、信噪比高等特点,可以用来反演介质内部的力学信息,近年来在浅层地球物理勘探、深层地震学研究以及超声波无损检测等多个领域都有较广泛的应用。目前大多数瑞利波的应用中都假设介质是弹性的,然而实际中岩石、土壤和金属等介质都在一定程度上体现出了黏弹性。当介质的黏弹性较强时仍然采用弹性假设研究其中瑞利波的反演将增大误差,因此有必要考虑黏弹性介质中的瑞利波反演,但是目前这方面的研究仍不够深入。本文研究黏弹性介质中瑞利波频散曲线和衰减系数曲线的反演问题,给出其在半空间中联合反演的方法,并对该方法的误差进行分析。 相似文献
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Experimental dispersion curves of Rayleigh and Love waves along the Uppsala-Prague profile have been determined using records of several Italian earthquakes. To interpret the dispersion data, results of previous geophysical investigations in this region were first analyzed. Seven blocks of the crust and upper mantle were distinguished along the profile on the basis of deep seismic sounding and other seismic data. Layered models were proposed for these blocks. Computation of Rayleigh and Love waves shows a large differentiation of theoretical dispersion curves for the northern (Precambrian) and southern (Palaeozoic) part of the profile. A laterally inhomogeneous model for theUppsala - Prague profile, composed of the seven blocks, satisfies the surface wave data for the profile. Moreover, a mean layered model for the whole profile has also been proposed. 相似文献
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上海佘山钻孔形变观测资料正常背景噪声变化特征分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对上海佘山钻孔形变观测资料正常的背景噪声进行初步分析并定量刻画其正常信息场的变化特征。结果显示:上海佘山形变观测资料的小波变换细节部分不同尺度包含着不同的信号成分,通过研究形变观测资料小波变换各尺度信号的非震异常特征变化,可能会捕捉到与地震孕育过程有关的前兆异常信息。 相似文献
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时间域常Q黏声波方程,由于含分数阶时间导数项,数值求解需要大量内存,计算效率低,不利于地震偏移的实施.通过一系列近似,可将该方程简化为介质频散效应和衰减效应解耦的分数阶拉普拉斯算子黏声波方程,数值求解内存需求少,计算效率高.本文采用交错网格有限差分逼近时间导数,改进的伪谱法计算空间导数,PML吸收边界去除边界反射,对该方程进行数值离散和地震正演模拟.开展地震数据的黏声介质逆时偏移,实现波场逆时延拓过程中同时完成频散校正和衰减补偿.改善深层构造的成像精度,数值结果表明,基于分数阶拉普拉斯算子解耦的黏声介质地震正演模拟与逆时偏移可大幅度提高地震模拟计算效率,偏移剖面明显优于常规声波偏移剖面,极大改善深层构造的成像品质.
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