安徽宿松群的甄别及时代归属

通过对原宿松群的深入研究 ,将其解体为蒲河片麻岩套与宿松岩群。宿松岩群与大别群在南部经历了先侵入 ,后韧性剪切变形 ,再构造破碎的复杂过程 ,并非不整合接触 ;在北部为过渡或构造叠置关系。重新厘定宿松岩群的构造地层序列自下而上由甘田坳岩组 (新建 ) ,柳坪岩组、大新屋岩组、梓树坞岩组 (新建 )所组成 ,并从地层序列、微古组合、地质年代等方面论证了宿松岩群属新元古代 ,为重新认识大别造山带的形成演化提供了新的基础资料     

略谈藏东吉塘群

[摘 要]以往的研究工作将藏东吉塘群分两个组:上部以片岩、变质砂砾岩为主的地层名酉西组;下部以片岩、片麻岩、混合岩为主的地层名恩达组,时代均属前震旦纪。近几年,开展1:25 万编图项目的研究,恩达组可细分为两个岩性段:混合岩段和以片岩、片麻岩、变粒岩、斜长角闪岩及大理岩共同组成的深变质岩段。酉西组中获得新的同位素年龄:240±12Ma( 锆石U-Pb)、226±2Ma( 白云母Ar-Ar),时代可能为古生代,更名为酉西岩群。恩达组的混合岩中新获得锆石SHRIMP U-Pb 同位素年龄254±8Ma、232±9Ma、227±1.8Ma,原1:20 万类乌齐、拉多幅曾于相当恩达组的花岗片麻岩中获得锆石U-Pb年龄253±9Ma、195Ma,这一岩段的混合岩可能是华力西至燕山期变形变质的花岗岩侵入体,应从吉塘群中分离出去。原恩达组中除混合岩外的地层更名为吉塘岩群,时代属古中元古代。     

大别山南部宿松杂岩的U-Pb锆石和Ar-Ar角闪石年龄及其地质意义

大别造山带南部宿松杂岩中花岗片麻岩和斜长角闪岩的U-Pb锆石年龄和Ar/Ar角闪石年龄测定结果表明,二长花岗片麻岩的形成年龄为2018±73Ma和2010±38Ma,白云斜长片麻岩的形成年龄为741±7Ma,宿松杂岩经过228Ma左右的变质作用。这些结果表明大别山南缘存在较大规模的古元古代花岗质结晶基底,广泛分布在宿松杂岩中的花岗片麻岩和由花岗片麻岩强烈剪切变形而成的白云斜长片麻岩、白云钠长石英片岩形成于新元古代,不整合覆于二长花岗片麻岩之上并被新元古代花岗片麻岩侵入的变质沉积岩形成于中元古代晚期-新元古代早期。由此得出,宿松杂岩主要由古元古代二长花岗片麻岩、中新元古代变质沉积岩和新元古代变质花岗岩和变质基性岩组成,因而也是扬子板块的俯冲陆壳基底的一部分。     

佛子岭岩群中的晋宁期深成岩带及其构造含意

在北淮阳带东段,原卢镇关岩群小溪河组火山—深成杂岩是最主要的岩浆活动带。作者们在追索北秦岭加里东期岛弧东延的过程中,对该火山—深成岩带北部四个侵入佛子岭岩群的变形花岗岩测定了单颗粒锆石U-Pb年龄,所得结果为744±9Ma和665±39Ma,属震旦纪,讨论了由此测定结果产生的佛子岭岩群的时代和对比、大别地块的构造归属以及晋宁期的构造环境和演化顺序等问题。     

大兴安岭绿林林场一带兴华渡口岩群原岩恢复及大地构造环境探讨

兴华渡口岩群作为额尔古纳地块的基底,其变质年龄、原岩类型及大地构造背景一直是地质学家关注的热点。以大兴安岭北段绿林林场一带兴华渡口岩群作为研究对象,利用锆石U-Pb同位素测年限定了原岩的变质时代,结合岩相学与地球化学综合分析方法开展原岩恢复,并进一步讨论了其形成的大地构造背景。研究认为兴华渡口岩群主要由斜长角闪岩类、浅粒岩类、变粒岩类和石英岩类组成;斜长角闪岩类原岩为基性火山岩,浅粒岩类原岩为英安质凝灰岩,石英岩和变粒岩原岩为泥质粉砂岩;斜长角闪岩类亏损非活动性微量元素Ta、Nd、P,大地构造环境属岛弧环境;浅粒岩类主要亏损Ta、Nd、P、Sr、Ti等元素,形成于大陆边缘造山带环境。绿林林场一带兴华渡口岩群的变质年龄下限为774.1±3.8 Ma。      

新疆富蕴县蒙库铁矿床赋矿浅粒岩锆石U-Pb年代学研究

蒙库铁矿床位于阿尔泰山南缘成矿带的麦兹火山-沉积盆地内,矿床主矿体成因类型为与火山作用有关的热水喷流沉积矿床.矿体主要赋存于泥盆系康布铁堡组地层中,主要岩性有浅粒岩、变粒岩及斜长角闪岩,原岩恢复显示为海相火山岩,主要为细碧岩-角斑岩-石英角斑岩,次为流纹岩-凝灰岩,沉积岩为钙质凝灰质砂岩夹结晶灰岩.通过对蒙库铁矿床浅粒岩锆石LA-ICP-MS UPb定年,确定了矿床的形成时代及康布铁堡组地层的形成时代.锆石中Th含量分别为29.5×10^-6~82.7×10^-6和32.1×10^-6~109.3×10^-6,U含量分别为35.7×10^-6~132.1×10^-6和47.6×10^-6~140.6×10^-6,Th/U比值为0.41~1.19和0.51~0.85,为典型岩浆锆石特征.蒙库铁矿浅粒岩的U-Pb年龄分别为397.5±2.5 Ma和389.0±4.7 Ma.结合区域年代学资料,确定康布铁堡组形成于早泥盆世,康布铁堡组下亚组上限为389±4.7 Ma,而蒙库铁矿床主矿体形成时代为397.5±2.5 Ma.     

内蒙古白云鄂博北部宝音图岩群变质基性火山岩的年龄、构造背景及地质意义

内蒙古白云鄂博北宝音图岩群变质基性火山岩是白云鄂博幅(1∶25万)区域地质调查时从过去的华力西晚期斜长角闪岩(Ψo43-1)和布龙山组(O1-2b)中解体出来的一个地层单位。通过岩石化学、稀土元素、微量元素分析,确定该岩群的原岩为钙碱性玄武岩。同位素年代测试显示,透辉角闪斜长变粒岩单颗粒锆石U-Pb测年获得的不一致线上交点年龄为(2525±41)Ma代表了基性火山岩即宝音图岩群的形成时代不一致线下交点年龄(460±37)Ma代表了奥陶纪岩浆侵位及宝音图岩群的变质改造年龄。结合其他地质证据,认为散布于内蒙古北部的宝音图岩群可能是古元古代华北克拉通北缘裂解的证据。     

安徽宿松群的甄别及时代归属

通过对原宿松群的深入研究,将其解体为蒲河片麻岩套与宿松岩群。宿松群与大别群在南部经历了先侵入,后韧性剪切变形,再构造破碎的复杂过程,并非不整合接触;在北部为过渡或构造叠置关系。重新厘定宿松岩群的构造地层序列自下而上由甘田坳岩级（新建）,柳坪岩组、大新层岩组、梓树坞岩组（新建）所组成人地层序列、微古组合、地质年代等方面谁了宿松岩群属新元古代,为重新认识大别山带的形成演化提供子新的基础资料。     

内蒙古宝音图岩群变质基性火山岩锆石U-Pb年龄及意义

内蒙古达茂旗宝音图岩群是在达茂旗、查干呼绍地区15万区调和白云鄂博幅125万区调过程中从过去的巴特敖包群和白云鄂博群未分岩组解体出来的中级变质岩系.通过对宝音图岩群中阳起钠长片岩、二云片岩(原岩均为基性火山岩)进行单颗粒锆石U-Pb法年龄测定,获得了两条不一致线上交点年龄(2 486±42)Ma、(2 496±26)Ma,代表了宝音图岩群基性火山岩及宝音图岩群的形成时代；在不一致线之外不同成因的锆石的(207)Pb／(206)Pb表面年龄(2 227±15)Ma,寓示着2 200 Ma左右发生了一次区域性变质热事件；下交点年龄(319±486)Ma和(406±46)Ma,代表了250～480 Ma时期该区大面积岩浆侵位及宝音图岩群后期变形变质改造的时期,两个年龄样的获得为研究古元古代古陆的裂解及白云鄂博海槽的形成提供了直接依据.     

大别造山带南部浅变质岩的锆石U-Pb年龄

在大别造山带南部,出露与超高压榴辉岩伴生,仅经过绿片岩相变质作用的浅变质岩。浅变质岩的锆石U- Pb 年龄表明,其原岩形成时代为晋宁早期(1100 ±140 Ma) ,与扬子地块南缘的一些岩浆岩的年龄相似。浅变质岩不一致线下交点年龄及超高压地块区域片麻岩的锆石测定结果表明,它们均受到加里东期构造热事件的影响,印支期超高压变质作用仅使浅变质岩的Rb- Sr 体系重置而没有影响到其U- Pb 体系。     

A record of ultrahigh temperature metamorphism in the Dabie orogen during Triassic continental collision

Ultrahigh temperature (UHT) metamorphism is traditionally recognized by the development of characteristic mineral associations in Mg–Al-rich metapelitic rocks. However, recognition of UHT metamorphism in non-supracrustal rocks is more difficult. UHT metamorphic conditions are recorded by a migmatite from the North Dabie Terrane (NDT) of the Dabie orogen, east China. The migmatite is composed of intercalated layers of melanosome and K-feldspar-rich leucosome. Zircon grains in the migmatite have a core–rim structure comprising a metamorphic core and an anatectic rim. The metamorphic cores have low U contents (mainly <657 ppm) and low Th/U ratios (<0.2), and are depleted in heavy rare earth element (HREE). The metamorphic domains yield concordant ²⁰⁶Pb/²³⁸U ages ranging from 205.1 ± 4.8 Ma to 248.0 ± 4.1 Ma with a weighted mean of 217.7 ± 4.3 Ma (n = 20, MSWD = 4.2). They contain a granulite-facies inclusion assemblage of garnet + clinopyroxene + plagioclase + quartz + rutile. Conventional geobarometry and Ti-in-zircon thermometry constrain P–T conditions to approximately 11–12 kbar and 900–950 °C, suggesting UHT metamorphism. The discovery of Triassic UHT metamorphism in the Dabie orogen, which was previously best known for ultrahigh pressure metamorphism, provides new insights into the thermal structure and geodynamics of the orogeny during continental collision. The anatectic rims of zircon grains have relatively high U contents and low Th/U ratios (<0.14), and are enriched in HREE. They yield concordant ²⁰⁶Pb/²³⁸U ages of 133.6 ± 1.1 Ma to 156.4 ± 2.2 Ma, indicating that anatexis occurred during post-collisional collapse of the Dabie orogen.     

大别山东部花岗片麻岩的锆石U-Pb年龄

花岗片麻岩是大别山区除超高压变质杂岩外的另一种重要岩石类型,本文测得南大别二长花岗片麻岩中单颗粒锆石U-Pb不一致线的上交点年龄为789±43 Ma.位于五河一水吼韧性剪切带南缘的糜棱岩化二长花岗片麻岩中锆石的²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁶Pb表面年龄接近一致年龄,为715～777 Ma,平均757 Ma,U-Pb不一致线的上交点年龄为815±70 Ma,下交点年龄为482±167 Ma.北大别石英二长片麻岩中锆石²⁰⁷Pb/206表面年龄的变化范围较广,介于594～700 Ma,平均为649 Ma,U-Pb不一致线的上、下交点年龄分别为814±97 Ma和477±77 Ma.这说明这些正片麻岩的侵位时间范围大致为750～850 Ma的晚元古代;南、北大别正片麻岩中的锆石年代学显示它们可能具有相似的形成与演化历史;约480 Ma前后的加里东运动对大别山地区可能也有影响.     

北淮阳新元古代基性侵入岩年代学初步研究

大别造山带北部北淮阳褶皱带中分布少量变质变形基性侵入体,错石U-Pb研究的初步结果表明,它们的形成时代是新元古代（78±18Ma）,与北大别杂岩带中TTG片麻岩的形成时代一致。它们不仅形成时代与北大别杂岩带中基性-超基性岩不同,而且表现出与北大别杂岩带中基性侵入体不一致的主量元素地球化学信息。     

宁芜盆地中三叠统黄马青组是大别造山带最早剥露的记录

由于后造山期的构造运动改造和巨量剥蚀,大别造山带的初始剥露时间,即开始为周缘盆地提供物源的时间缺乏精确限定。文章对下扬子宁芜盆地中三叠统黄马青组三角洲相陆源碎屑岩进行野外调查,并开展了沉积岩石学和物源分析。结果显示,黄马青组以岩屑石英砂岩、长石岩屑石英砂岩为主,石英含量76%~84%,岩屑含量10%~14%,长石含量6%~11%。岩屑以富含石英的变质岩或变泥质岩岩屑为主,指示变质岩的特殊物源的存在;黄马青组砂岩碎屑锆石年龄主要分布在350~250 Ma、420~400 Ma、900~700 Ma、2000~1600 Ma、2500~2100 Ma等区间,反映了华南板块北缘、华北板块南缘的混合信号,其物源供应主要来自大别造山带南部的宿松杂岩带、华北板块南缘基底及沉积盖层物质;通过与大别造山带周缘中生代沉积记录进行对比,发现在中—晚三叠世各盆地具有物源相似性,认为大别造山带低级变质带的早期折返导致了造山带的初始抬升和剥露,宁芜盆地中三叠统黄马青组至少一部分沉积物来自造山带早期抬升与剥蚀。     

宿松杂岩中白云母的矿物学特征及地质意义

大别山为印支期扬子陆块和华北陆块之间的碰撞造山带。太湖—宿松地区位于大别山东段部位,主要由扬子陆块北缘不同变质程度的变质基底和少量浅变质盖层组成。本文选择了宿松杂岩中的白云母进行探针分析以及X射线粉末衍射分析,研究结果表明宿松杂岩中的白云母都是2M₁型且均为多硅白云母。其中,多硅白云母的晶胞参数b₀平均值为9.039,显示宿松杂岩的变质压力为中压—高压。根据宿松杂岩中白云母的显微变形特征可以知道白云母至少存在着两期变形,一期是导致石榴子石压力影形成和白云母右旋的构造作用,应该对应着燕山期大别造山带中-下地壳物质发生平行造山带向东流动的地质事件。另一期是导致白云母形成涡流构造形成的构造作用,这一期构造应该对应扬子板块和华北板块碰撞事件。根据白云母中的Ti温度计和多硅白云母压力计可以得出宿松杂岩的变质条件为T=480 ℃～579 ℃,P=0.7～1.2 GPa,属于绿片岩相到角闪岩相。     

Timing of the Erlangping back‐arc basin in the Qinling orogen,central China and its tectonic significance

Back‐arc basins hold the key in understanding the geodynamics of orogenic processes. The Qinling–Dabie orogenic belt in central China is one of the most important orogenic belts constraining the tectonic framework of eastern Asia. However, its Palaeozoic accretionary processes remain equivocal, mainly derived from the age uncertainty of the back‐arc basin in the Qinling orogen. We carried out zircon U–Pb geochronology for two pyroclastic volcanic rocks intercalated within the Erlangping back‐arc basin basalts. They yield U–Pb ages of 435.8 ± 4.2 Ma and 435.7 ± 3.8 Ma, which precisely constrain the timing of the back‐arc basin opening. The opening of the Erlangping back‐arc basin might have been triggered by the rollback of the Proto‐Tethyan oceanic slab due to the southward migration of arc magmatism at ca. 440 Ma. The Palaeozoic tectonic evolution and orogen‐scale geodynamic processes of the Qinling orogen are thus reconstructed.     

大别山南部的低级变质岩:宿松群和张八岭群

大别山南部的浅变质岩指宿松群和张八岭群。前者为扬子大陆被动边缘沉积,不整合在扬子大陆晚元古代的结晶基底之上,后者为古大别洋的洋壳,它和北部浅变质岩佛子岭群和梅山群一起,与洋壳俯冲造山带主要构造单元有良好的对应关系。     

Is the HP–UHP Hong’an–Dabie–Sulu orogen a piercing point for offset on the Tan–Lu fault?

The Tan–Lu fault is a major strike-slip fault in eastern China that appears to offset the high-grade rocks of the Hong’an–Dabie–Sulu orogen left-laterally ∼540 km. We evaluate models for the collision between the South and North China blocks, published radiometric dates recording HP–UHP metamorphism and exhumation in the Hong’an–Dabie and Sulu terranes, and the timing of sinistral motion on the Tan–Lu fault to evaluate whether UHP rocks provide a piercing point for offset on the Tan–Lu fault. UHP metamorphism in Hong’an–Dabie was concurrent with Sulu based on U–Pb dating of coesite-bearing domains of zircon at 244 ± 5–226 ± 2 Ma for Hong’an–Dabie and 243 ± 4–225 ± 2 Ma for Sulu. Retrograde metamorphism began c. 220 Ma for both Hong’an–Dabie and Sulu, but retrograde zircon growth ended c. 214 Ma in Hong’an–Dabie and continued until c. 202 Ma in Sulu based on U–Pb dating of zircon domains external to coesite-bearing domains. Structures in Sulu are rotated 25° counter-clockwise from, but are broadly similar to, Hong’an–Dabie suggesting the two areas have a common Triassic orogenic history that pre-dates motion on the Tan–Lu fault, and that is consistent with paleomagnetic studies. We constructed a pre-Cretaceous restoration of the Hong’an–Dabie–Sulu belt that moves the Sulu terrane south, aligning the suture and the eclogite-facies isograd, and rotates Sulu c. 25° clockwise to re-align structures with Hong’an–Dabie. Our restoration is supported by published data and shows that the Hong’an–Dabie–Sulu orogen is a piercing point for post-collisional offset on the Tan–Lu fault and that these regions shared a common subduction–exhumation history. The Tan–Lu fault did not play a significant role in the Hong’an–Dabie–Sulu collision and likely developed later, in the Early Cretaceous.     

Zircon U–Pb ages and Hf isotope compositions of migmatite from the North Dabie terrane in China: constraints on partial melting

Migmatite gneisses are widespread in the Dabie orogen, but their formation ages are poorly constrained. Eight samples of migmatite, including leucosome, melanosome, and banded gneiss, were selected for U–Pb dating and Hf isotope analysis. Most metamorphic zircon occurs as overgrowths around inherited igneous cores or as newly grown grains. Morphological and internal structure features suggest that their growth is associated with partial melting. According to the Hf isotope ratio relationships between metamorphic zircon and inherited cores, three formation mechanisms for metamorphic zircon can be determined, which are dissolution–reprecipitation of pre‐existing zircon, breakdown of Zr‐bearing phase other than zircon in a closed system and crystallization from externally derived Zr‐bearing melt. Four samples contain magmatic zircon cores, yielding upper intercept U–Pb ages of 807 ± 35–768 ± 12 Ma suggesting that the protoliths of the migmatites are Neoproterozoic in age. The migmatite zircon yields weighted mean two‐stage Hf model ages of 2513 ± 97–894 ± 54 Ma, indicating reworking of both juvenile and ancient crustal materials at the time of their protolith formation. The metamorphic zircons give U–Pb ages of 145 ± 2–120 ± 2 Ma. The oldest age indicates that partial melting commenced prior to 145 Ma, which also constrains the onset of extensional tectonism in this region to pre‐145 Ma. The youngest age of 120 Ma was obtained from an undeformed granitic vein, indicating that deformation in this area was complete at this time. Two major episodes of partial melting were dated at 139 ± 1 and 123 ± 1Ma. The first episode of partial melting is obviously older than the timing of post‐collision magmatism, corresponding to regional extension. The second episode of partial melting is coeval with the widespread post‐collision magmatism, indicating the gravitational collapse and delamination of the orogenic lithospheric keel of the Dabie orogen, which were possibly triggered by the uprising of the Cretaceous mid‐Pacific superplume.     

大别造山带在大陆裂解、地壳的俯冲-折返及山根垮塌期间的多期部分熔融作用

大别造山带发育了与大陆俯冲-折返和碰撞造山等相关的不同构造岩石单位.针对存在的问题,本项研究开展了宿松变质带、中大别超高压带和北大别杂岩带等不同俯冲岩片花岗质岩石的野外地质调查以及岩石学、元素-同位素地球化学和锆石年代学等方面系统研究.研究结果表明:（1）宿松变质带花岗片麻岩的原岩时代包括晚太古代（2.5~2.7 Ga）和新元古代（770~830 Ma）两大类,其中新元古代花岗片麻岩的原岩是由经历了~2.0 Ga变质作用的晚太古代岩石在新元古代大陆裂解过程中发生重熔作用形成的;（2）首次揭示中大别花岗片麻岩至少包含两种不同的原岩时代（~750 Ma和780~800 Ma）与岩石成因,并在三叠纪俯冲-折返期间经历了~230 Ma和~220 Ma两期部分熔融作用;（3）北大别混合岩中发育折返早期（209±2 Ma）因高温减压而引起的黑云母脱水熔融以及山根垮塌期间（110~145 Ma）有水加入的加热熔融（水致熔融）形成的多种浅色体;（4）发现并限定了北大别变质闪长岩是在燕山期山根垮塌期间,由三叠纪深俯冲的新元古代镁铁质下地壳岩石发生部分熔融作用而形成的.因此,这为大别造山带在新元古代大陆裂解、印支期地壳的俯冲-折返及燕山期山根垮塌期间发生的多种部分熔融作用提供了新的制约.