共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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文章强调我国解决"三农"问题的焦点是粮食生产流通体制的改革。在我国当前存在的多个严峻条件的刚性约束之下,粮食的生产流通改革必须按市场经济规律进行。以对粮食生产流通所需要素的科学评估为依据,以粮食流通体制的改革为核心,以按市场化机制运行的各类企业为市场主体,以政府的引导和扶持政策为基本保障,形成良性运行模式,以尽快解决对粮食主产区农民的组织问题,达到粮食生产及流通直接与市场对接的目的。 相似文献
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青藏高原生态环境问题研究 总被引:55,自引:5,他引:50
论述青藏高原生态环境现状和面临的严重问题,从人口、资源和环境角度阐述造成高原严重生态环境问题的自然和社会根源。分析解决高原生态环境问题所面临的巨大的自然和社会经济障碍,给出重新认识和评价高原资源优势的新视点,并提出适合于高原自然和社会经济环境的优先产业。 相似文献
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论中国高新技术产业与区域经济发展的相互作用机制 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
高新技术产业发展与区域经济发展之间存在着相互作用的关系。高新技术产业发展对区域经济的作用包括:高新技术产业支撑和拉动区域经济增长;创造了以知识为核心的区域资源配置方式;成为区域产业结构升级的驱动器;刺激和强化了区域经济的制度创新;正在成为改变区域经济空间格局的重要力量。区域经济发展对高新技术产业发展的作用包括:区域经济基础为高新技术产业发展提供了重要的依托;区域知识资源禀赋和资源配置能力是高新技术 相似文献
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运用历史分析方法,借助GIS等手段,对黄山市城市空间形态演变过程进行梳理,并结合黄山市1978-2012年城市产业发展的动态数据资料,就黄山市产业演进对城市空间形态演变的作用机理进行分析探讨。研究发现:城市产业演进,特别是产业结构的调整与升级和组织形式的演化与更替,影响了城市空间的物质与功能要素,进而推动了城市空间形态的演变;旅游产业的主导地位决定了旅游城市的功能,从而引起城市用地结构的变迁;旅游产业的升级改变了生产资源在城市产业间的流动,引发城市产业空间格局的变化;旅游产业组织方式的优化进一步促使城市产业空间的融合和集聚。在此基础上,构建了产业演进对旅游城市空间形态演变的作用机理模型和相应的逻辑函数。 相似文献
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构筑唐山21世纪交通体系与特色经济格局 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
唐山是全国运输网的枢纽地区之一和全国国土重点开发区的重要组成部分,文中通过对唐山现有交通基础设施的总体状况进行概括和评价,指出了其对未来经济发展所构成的制约和潜在的优势;从区位影响、经济布局、城镇体系和产业结构调整等方面,论述了大交通体系对唐山特色经济格局形成的战略影响。根据唐山区位优势、资源分布特点,面对生产要素配置市场化、经济发展区域化和个性化的大趋势,对构筑唐山交通体系提出了相应的建设性意见与对策。 相似文献
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西安市社会收入空间的研究 总被引:10,自引:4,他引:6
城市社会地理学目标性命题就是对城市生活空间的研究,当前西方国家对其探讨已转向社会空间评价方面,其核心方向之一集中在城市社会生活基本条件的空间结构与社区布局规律上[1] 。城市社会收入空间是构成城市社会生活空间质量的基本方面之一,通过对国外有关城市社会收入空间理论进行概括,结合中国大城市西安的实际,首次全面探讨其社会收入空间的结构与模式。研究方法上采用行为抽样调查并借用居住空间与收入空间互拟等行为地理学相关原理,力图揭示西安市社会生活空间质量及其结构。 相似文献
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黄河洪水倒灌渭河的风险评估是渭河下游防洪工作的基础。通过历史资料对比和遥感影像分析,对渭河下游洪水倒灌风险度进行差值计算并划分风险等级,得到结论:①黄河洪水越大则倒灌并溯源淤积渭河的范围越大;②高风险区集中于大荔县东部和潼关、华阴、华县、渭南及临潼的渭河沿岸区域,较高风险区位于大荔县东北部和渭南、临潼交界处的渭河北岸区域;③河口西进与洪水倒灌互为因果,加剧"小流量、高水位、大灾情";④降低倒灌风险必须实现全流域综合规划、协调降低潼关高程。 相似文献
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Vyacheslav M. Zobin Carlos Navarro Gabriel Reyes-Dávila Justo Orozco Mauricio Bretón Armando Tellez Gabriel Reyes-Alfaro Homero Vázquez 《Geophysical Journal International》2006,167(1):467-478
A methodology is proposed for the quantification of volcanic explosions based on three parameters derived from broad-band seismic signals: the counter force of the eruption F , the power of the explosion P and the duration of the upward movement of the gas slug in the conduit to the free surface of magma, D . This methodology was applied to the 2004–2005 sequence of explosions at Volcán de Colima, Mexico. The broad-band records of more than 100 explosive events were obtained at a distance of 4 km from the crater. We determined the counter force of the eruption by modelling the low-frequency impulse of the seismic records of 66 volcanic explosions and estimated the power of 116 explosions from the spectra of the high-frequency impulse. The power of Colima explosions spans five orders of magnitude; the counter force spans four orders of magnitude. We show that the power of a volcanic explosion is proportional to the counter force of the eruption. These parameters may be used for the elaboration of a scale of volcanic explosions. 相似文献
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L. V. Gorbatenko 《Geography and Natural Resources》2016,37(2):114-122
This paper summarizes the problems and consequences associated with water use in the Russian and Chinese parts of the Amur river basin. Taking into consideration the set of indicators involving the water withdrawal, the utilization of source water, the volumes of recirculated and repeated-consecutive water supply, the volumes of waste waters, the capacity of pollution control facilities, etc., an outline is given of the present status of water use in the national parts of the basin. The future amounts of water consumption are forecasted, and it is shown how it will increase in the Russian as well as the Chinese parts. An analysis of the spatiotemporal dynamics of water-use indicators revealed the differently directed tendencies in the water-use pattern in the Russian and Chinese parts of the Amur river basin, and the existence of quantitative disproportions caused by a different degree of development and a different intensity of economic growth. In the Russian part of the basin, the amounts of water used have stabilized in recent years after a decrease, whereas they are increasing steadily in the Chinese and Russian parts where the highest proportion of water is used to meet agricultural and production needs, respectively. It is shown that water use, the density of the water-economy structure and the discharges of pollutants in the Chinese part of the basin are larger by factors of several tens than those in the Russian part. The manufacture of water-intensive industrial products and the load of agriculture on water resources also differ by factors of several tens. The indicator of population size is used to characterize the degree of development of the basin’s territory. For the Russian part of the basin the study revealed a dependence of water consumption on the population size and on the volumes of water-intensive products in the production facilities with a low coefficient of recirculated water use. This dependence can also be extended to the Chinese part where circulated water supplies are being used only moderately. 相似文献
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中国地理学会与《地理学报》的发展 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
中国地理学会前身是1909年在天津成立的中国地学会。1934年3月中国地理学会的成立与同年9月《地理学报》的创办,不仅是中国地理学科史上的大事,也是中国教育史乃至科学史上的亮点。这是新文化运动中所提倡“赛先生”,即科学观念不断在近代中国传播的重要节点。中国地理学会的成立,清晰地将近代地理学与传统舆地学分离开来,以独立学科的形态出现在中国历史舞台上。《地理学报》的创刊,则使中外地理学家们在中国开始享有高水准的专业学术窗口。这是中国地理学界仁人志士对“科学救国”“科技兴国”等思潮的实践。在中国地理学会的组织和推动下,老一代地理学家艰苦奋斗,将一系列重要的研究成果刊登在《地理学报》,中国地理学家在当时的国家顶层设计中占有了一席之地。虽然,当时对地理科学的重要性认知还主要停留在权力高层与专业学术圈内,但为后来中国地理科学的蓬勃发展播下了火种,也为唤醒普通民众的地理科学意识打下了坚实的科学基础。回顾历史,中国地理学会的成立与《地理学报》的创办可谓是中国地理科学的发轫,自此成为中国地理科学发展的推动者和见证者。值此中国地理学会创立110周年、《地理学报》创刊85周年之际,深入领会“不忘初心、牢记使命”,回顾中国地理学会与《地理学报》发展,以继承和发扬老一辈地理学家的精神,进一步推动地理科学发展,使之成为可持续发展的基础学科,更好地服务于国家建设,服务于人类命运共同体建设。 相似文献
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1965年以来我国对外贸易及其 地域格局的演变态势 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文总结了我国不同尺度地域单元近40年不同阶段对外贸易总量增长、对外依存度不断提高的基本特点及其地域格局演变的基本态势,分析了出口商品结构变化的基本趋势,并初步探讨了我国对外贸易特点及其地域格局形成的基本成因。研究发现:(1)从时间尺度看,40年来,我国不同尺度的不同区域对外贸易总量和对外依存度均呈长期增长态势,外贸年均增长速度长期高于GDP年均增长速度;(2)从空间尺度看,东、中、西地带对外贸易的区域差异格局没有根本改变,相反中、西地带的相对地位随着市场经济的发展呈下降趋势。我国进/出口位居前四位的省市绝大部分位于东部地区,随着市场经济的进一步发展,呈现出由北向南演变的趋势。在国际上,我国对亚洲的进/出口占绝对优势,但相对地位逐渐下降。 相似文献
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G.F. Ufimtsev 《Geography and Natural Resources》2009,30(1):14-20
Some problems related to the evolution of relief with the formation of planed surfaces are considered. Target-oriented classifications of planed surfaces are suggested. The paper raises the question concerning tectonic planation of relief, and the relationship of the processes of planation and formation of weathering crusts. The distinctive features of equiplanation in the Earth's northern and southern hemispheres, and the importance of aeolian processes in them are discussed. Attention is drawn to the studies of the planation processes of the relief in the regions under the ice and of the bottom of the World Ocean. The article underlies the need for perfection of the conceptual-terminological body of the theory of planation surfaces. 相似文献
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黄河下游地区堌堆遗址时空分布特征及其与黄河洪水关系 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过对考古资料和古文献的查询、总结,阐释了黄河下游地区堌堆遗址的形成及其时空分布特征,利用地理学和统计学的方法,分析了该地区堌堆遗址分布与黄河洪水之间的关系。研究表明,堌堆遗址时间分布为大汶口文化、龙山文化、岳石文化、商周与汉时期,且主要分布在龙山文化时期,可能反映了古人类向黄河下游迁移及洪水相对频发的情势;汉代以后由于国家和黄河两岸居民抵御黄河洪水的策略转为筑堤,且此后一段时期黄河长期安流,致使堌堆被逐渐废弃。堌堆遗址空间分布为鲁西南,豫东北地区,位于历史时期黄河频繁改道与泛滥的重点区域,这些地区地势较低,容易发生洪水泛滥事件。研究认为黄河洪水是影响堌堆遗址分布的主要因素,洪水的出现迫使人类避往高处,而生活在平原地区的居民主要采取加高居住地的策略避洪,从而形成了堌堆—今日的堌堆遗址。 相似文献
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测定城市建筑容积率的遥感方法研究 总被引:16,自引:1,他引:15
基于航片测定城市建筑容积率 ,首先需要确定建筑物的高度或楼层数 ,旨在比较利用直接法、投影法、阴影法和高差法估算城市容积率的精度 ,本文在 1∶ 2 5 0 0和 1∶ 40 0 0航片上测定了 2 1个建筑物的高度 /楼层数。比较分析表明 :直接法估算城市容积率的精度最低 ,高差法在测定地物高度时最精确 ,阴影法和投影法在估算楼层数时最精确。航片比例尺对容积率的影响因量测方法而异 ,随比例尺减小 ,直接法精度提高 ,投影法精度几乎不变 ,但阴影法和高差法精度明显下降。 相似文献
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A.A. Zhdanov N.G. Granin R.Yu. Gnatovsky V.V. Blinov 《Geography and Natural Resources》2009,30(1):30-34
Data on the velocities of currents in Lake Baikal were used to calculate the zonal component of the coefficient of turbulent exchange and the dissipation rate of turbulent energy. We determined the empirical dependencies of the coefficients of turbulent exchange on the magnitude of the phenomenon, and on the mean velocity of current. We investigate the spatio-temporal variability of the coefficients of horizontal turbulent exchange and the dissipation rate of turbulent energy in the lake. Data on seasonal variability of the dissipation rate of turbulent energy were obtained for the first time. 相似文献
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在民族药资源的开发过程中,全面了解药材的基本状况及其种类、分布特征是至关重要的。整理分布在楚雄州的223种主要彝药植物药用情况、植物特征和市场现状等3方面的资料,建立彝药植物资源库。在此基础上,通过专家打分的方法,挑选出适合重点开发的药材种类,并运用GIS空间信息处理手段,提取重点开发药材的适宜区分布图。为宏观了解州内的药材状况、合理进行药材生产布局提供指导,并为其他地区药材资源的开发调查工作提供方法参考。 相似文献
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O. M. Khlystov E. E. Kononov H. Minami A. V. Kazakov A. V. Khabuev N. A. Gubin A. G. Chenskii 《Geography and Natural Resources》2018,39(1):33-38
A high-resolution bathymetric survey of the entire underwater slope in South Baikal was carried out for the first time by means of the multibeam echosounder. New elements were revealed in the underwater relief of the southern slope of the basin from the Kultuchnaya river to the Mysovka river, and a relevant regionalization was carried out into three areas according to the presence of ancient landforms and the intensity of the processes of their reworking, with the boundaries along the delta-front and the river fan of the Utulik and Pereemnaya. We reconstructed the formation process of the modern relief of this area of the underwater slope and determined a dominant role of the underwater-erosion processes in the formation of the modern relief, with the tectonic movements served as the “trigger” for them. The study revealed a direct correlation between the reworking of the ancient geomorphological surfaces and the occurrence of separate large underwater elevations or group ridges (remnants), canyons and linear depressions. It is determined that the pivotal role in the appearance of the modern relief of the underwater slope in the second area of extensive plano-convex (in section) and fan-shaped (in plan) delta-fronts of large rivers and debris fans enveloping the remnants. The existence of a steep underwater slope from the mouth of the Pereemnaya to the mouth of the Bol’shaya Tel’naya and of two large benches, and also the proximity of the maximum depths of the southern basin at the foot of this slope are explained by a more intense step-like lowering of this part of the lake when compared with the western part of the basin. This also accounts for the absence of large remnants in this part of the slope. The area of occurrence of lacustrine-fluvial and lacustrine-delta deposits of the Tankhoi paleobasin within the southern basin of Baikal is reconstructed. Four new hydrate-bearing structures associated with these deposits and morphologically pronounced in the vertex parts of the remnants were discovered. The morphological exploration indicators of the presence of new accumulations of gas hydrates on the underwater slopes of Baikal have been expanded. 相似文献
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江苏省人口老龄化空间分异演变及影响因素 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
基于街镇尺度,运用2000和2010年全国人口普查资料,对江苏省人口老龄化空间分异演变特点及其影响因素进行分析。结果表明:① 老龄化整体上呈现“E”字型分布格局;区域老龄化类型差异变化显著;“乡镇-街道逆二元结构”凸显。② 空间集聚效应进一步“强化”,空间总体变异程度增强,结构性因素是引起空间变异的主要原因,随机性因素影响程度在增强。③ 成长型、老年型初期与老年型中期、老年型后期、超老年型表现出相反的重心偏移轨迹,成长型、老年型中期、老年型后期在空间上出现扩散效应,老年型初期出现极化效应。形成机制主要缘于自然因素、经济因素和社会因素。 相似文献