大别造山带西段构造单元

将大别造山带西段划分为7个二级构造单元 ,从北向南依次为：（1）马畈褶皱带;（2 ）凉亭混杂岩带;（3）牢山褶皱带;（4）苏家河滑覆席;（5）熊店-浒湾韧性剪切带; （6）卡房片麻岩穹窿和（7）彭店韧性剪切带。其中马畈褶皱带属华北板块南缘,凉亭混杂 岩带 可能代表碰撞缝合带位置。野外构造变形特征反映有4期依次发生的构造作用：（1）近南北 向 的褶皱作用;（2）从南向北的韧性推覆剪切作用;（3）右旋走滑韧性剪切作用;（4）垂 向隆升作用和与其有关的伸展滑脱作用。     

大别—胶南造山带温泉中天然气地球化学特征

大别－胶南造山带温泉气中的ＣＯ２含量较低（多数在１．００％以上）,δ＾１３Ｃ变化范围为－２０．３４‰至－３．０‰,主要为源于地壳浅层的有机成因气。整个造山带各温泉气体成分均以Ｎ２为主（９０％左右）,其来源除大气Ｎ２以外,可能为地壳岩石释放或地层中有机体演休形成。稀有气体同位素组成表明,Ａｒ主要来源于大气,Ｈｅ为壳内岩石放射成因。本区温泉气体地球化学特征可能与现今中国东部的构造应力场有关,即大别－胶     

大别造山带与沿江中新生代盆地的耦合过程

结合对大别造山带地质构造的认识,并从盆山关系统一观点出发,侧重研究沉积盆地的形成、演化、属性及其特征,论证了大别造山带与沿江中新生代沉积盆地的盆山耦合过程。将大别造山带与沿江中新生代盆地从中三叠世至新近纪划分出五个耦合过程,反映了从同碰撞挤压逆冲造山相耦合过程至挤压―压扭造山隆升的耦合过程。     

大别地区的变质作用及与碰撞造山过程的关系

大别造山带从南到北可分为５个变质构造单元：扬子北缘蓝片岩带、突松变质杂岩带、南大虽碰撞杂岩带、北大别变质杂岩带和北淮阳变质带。各个变质构造单元中不同岩石的变质作用可划分为３种类型：（１）超高压型。以含柯石英（及金刚石）的榴辉岩为代表,仅见于南大别碰撞杂岩带中,这类岩石的ＰＴ轨迹反映洋壳Ｂ型俯冲的特点。（２）高压型。见于大别山南部的蓝片岩带、宿松变质杂岩带和南大别杂岩中的变质沉积岩及部分片麻岩中,与     

大别造山带燕山期造山作用的岩浆岩石学证据

在区域地质填因基础上研究了大别地区燕山期岩浆岩，重新划分了该区燕山期岩浆作用期次，发现大别地区在燕山期存在一个完整的造山岩浆旋回。首次提出本区燕山晚期岩浆岩为双峰式组合，与燕山早期岩浆岩属高钾钙(碱)性—钾玄岩组合一起构成一个从挤压到伸展的造山岩浆旋回，成为燕山期造山的重要佐证。岩浆岩成因特点揭示出本区的岩石圈结构在燕山期存在一个从双倍陆壳到正常陆壳的过程，深部地质过程则是底侵作用和拆沉作用的继续。     

大别造山带地壳的元素丰度

大别造山带具板片叠覆式构造形态。区域地壳具3个结构层,中地壳存在地震低速层和电性低阻层。地壳总体成分为花岗闪长岩质,深部地壳成分为中性。地壳稀土总量偏高、轻重稀土分馏程度高,铁族元素偏低、亲石元素富集。造山带内部横向不均一性明显,而地壳纵向演化分异程度低于一般大陆地壳。     

试论桐柏造山带与西大别造山带的对比

根据已有资料探讨了桐柏造山带与西大别造山带的对比。桐柏造山带由6个构造单元组成,西大别造山带可划分为10个构造单元。两个造山带北部的5个构造单元可以完全对比,并可恢复为华北板块南缘的古生代活动性大陆边缘,表明桐柏与西大别曾共同经历扬子板块古生代的俯冲。再向南,熊店—浒湾韧性剪切带中的熊店榴辉岩意味着古生代高压变质作用的存在,但不能划定明确的分布范围和构造单元。而其他中生代高压—超高压岩石以带状和穹窿状分布,在桐柏和西大别地区占据中生代造山带的主体部分,构成可以对比的线状和穹窿状构造单元。桐柏与西大别造山带的结构都是由北部古生代弧陆碰撞造山带和南部中生代高压—超高压折返形成的造山带拼合而成,因此两者都具有古生代和中生代多期造山带的特点。从构造单元和演化阶段方面分析,两个造山带是可以对比的。     

新疆阿尔泰造山带南缘金矿构造-流体-成矿作用

新疆阿尔泰造山带南缘包括额尔齐斯构造带,为重要金矿床成矿带之一.文章以研究区成矿地质背景及成矿特征为基础,应用金矿成矿过程中构造-流体-成矿作用理论,对阿尔泰造山带南缘金矿成矿规律进行分析和探讨,提出了阿尔泰造山带南缘山-盆转换系统内金的构造-流体-成矿作用体系中构造主导作用、流体直接作用及构造和流体耦合作用与金矿成矿机理和时空分布特征间的关系.     

电子探针技术研究大别造山带富硫独居石地球化学特征及稀土矿化成因

独居石是常见的赋稀土矿物,也是许多稀土矿床中重要的矿石矿物,而含硫独居石却相对罕见,只在为数不多的一些碳酸岩、金伯利岩、变质岩中被发现。本文在大别造山带蕲春县白羊沟地区发现的富稀土矿样品中,利用偏光显微镜镜下鉴定、电子探针定性和定量分析相结合的技术手段测定富硫独居石中的硫、稀土元素等主要化学成分的含量,研究其地球化学特征以及成因。结果表明：研究区稀土矿化角闪片岩中的富硫独居石大多呈胶状、团块状,部分呈现板状、柱状自形晶体,且呈粒状集合体状,和磷灰石之间存在相互交生、包含、半包含的空间关系,或呈网脉状交代切割磷灰石,岩相学表明富硫独居石与磷灰石之间存在着类似热液蚀变的交代关系。富稀土矿样品中富硫独居石SO3含量最高达14.57%,平均含量为10.54%,是目前国内外已知的硫含量最高的独居石,同时测得富硫独居石CaO含量较高,NdO含量偏低,与花岗岩成因的独居石和热液交代的不含硫独居石成分差异较大,地球化学显示S6+与P5+呈负相关性以及(Sr, Ca)2+、S6+与REE3+、P5+呈负相关性,并可以用“硬石膏耦合”置换反应来解释其独居石含S的原因,即(Sr, Ca)2++S6+↔REE3++P5+,也就意味着白羊沟地区存在着与稀土矿化相关的热液活动,结合白羊沟地区的地质背景推断其热液来源可能与白垩世以来该地区经历了强烈的岩石圈伸展运动和岩浆活动晚期热液有关。研究结果为白羊沟地区的稀土多金属矿化成因研究提供了新线索。     

中生代盆地演化及其对大别造山带碰撞造山的指示意义

The Dabie orogenic belt underwent deep subduc-tion of continent, rapid exhumation, and huge amount of erosion during the Mesozoic. Its tectonic evolution, especially how that was recorded in sedimentary ba-sins at the flanks of the Dabie orogenic belt is one of the most important issues. The overall distribution of different basin types in the orogenic belt indicates that shortening and thrusting at the margins of the orogenic belt from the Late Triassic to the Early Cretaceous controlled the foreland basins, and extension, doming and rifting were initiated in the core of the orogenic belt from the Jurassic to the Early Cretaceous, and were expanded to the whole orogenic belt after the Late Cretaceous.     

Relationship between the TanLu Fault and Dabie Orogenic Belt in Eastern China

１．ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＦｉｇ．１．　ＴｅｃｔｏｎｉｃｐｏｓｉｔｉｏｎｏｆｔｈｅＤａｂｉｅｏｒｏｇｅｎｉｃｂｅｌｔａｎｄＴａｎＬｕｆａｕｌｔｉｎｅａｓｔｅｒｎＣｈｉｎａ　　ＴｈｅＤａｂｉｅｏｒｏｇｅｎｉｃｂｅｌｔａｎｄＴａｎＬｕｓｔｒｉｋｅｓｌｉｐｆａｕｌｔａｒｅｓｉｔｕａｔｅｄｉｎｃｅｎｔｒａｌａｎｄｅａｓｔｅｒｎＣｈｉｎａ,ｒｅｓｐｅｃｔｉｖｅｌｙ（Ｆｉｇ．１）．Ｔｈｅｉｒｅｖｏｌｕｔｉｏｎａｒｙｐｒｏｃｅｓｓｅｓ,ｒｅｌａｔｅｄｔｏｔｈｅａｄｊａｃｅｎｔｇｅｏｌｏｇｉｃｂｌｏｃ…     

大别造山带岩石学结构和热结构及其地质意义

岩石学结构和热结构表明大别碰撞造山带是由两个不同岩石－构造单元叠置形成,代表两个深部地壳物质剖面。本文通过对高压、超高压岩石形成过程中岩石物理（密度）性质分析,指出大陆长英质地壳自身在特定岩石学结构情况下可以』俯冲至帽深度。低温、快速折返是缺乏同碰撞和碰撞后花岗岩类的主要原因。“浮沉子效应”是超高压岩石形成的折返的力学机制。     

Retrogressive Microstructures:A Key to Post Collisional Uplift and Extension Tectonics of Ultrahigh-Pressure Metamorphic Rocks from Dabie Orogenic Belt,China

ThereisanunanimousunderstandingthattheUHPmetamorphisminDabie-SuluareaswasformedduringtheTri-assiccollisioneventbetweentheYangtzeandNorthChinacratons(Congetal.,l994$Zhouetal-,l996;Liouetal.,l994)-Eclogiteisthemostimportantrocktypeamongtheul-trahigh-pressure(UHP)metamorphicrocks.Accordingtotheiroccurrencethereare3typesofeclogites:typeIisen-clavesinultramaficintrusionsandasmembersinthelayeredmafic-ultramaficcomplex(Jahnl998);typeIispodsorlay-ersinthehighlymetamorphicsupracrustals(mainlying…     

LA-ICP MS Zircon U-Pb Dating of Metasedimentary Rocks in Dabie Orogenic Belt and Its Tectonic Implications

Low-grade metamorphic rocks concentrated in the Beihuaiyang unit and were sporadically in other units of the Dabie orogenic belt, whose coexistence with other rocks in the orogenic belt can provide evidence for the evolution of the Dabie orogenic belt. A small number of metasedimentary rocks crop out in the Shenqiao area, northeast of the North Dabie unit. In order to obtain the forming age and provenance of the low-grade metamorphic rocks and their relationship with the rocks in the North Dabie unit, detailed field observations, systematic microscopic identification and detrital zircon LA-ICP MS U-Pb dating were presented for metasedimentary rocks in the Shenqiao area. The results show that metasedimentary rocks in the Shenqiao area have similar petrological characteristics as low-grade metamorphic rocks of the Zhufoan Formation in the Foziling Group. The minimum age of detrital zircon is 431 Ma, which is also similar as the Foziling Group. All these reveal that these low-grade metamorphic rocks in the Shenqiao area may be a part of the Foziling Group. Detailed observations on thin-sections show that quartz are characterized by Subgrain Rotation (SGR) recrystallization and biotite has obvious growth rims, which indicates that the metasedimentary rocks experience an epidote-amphibolite facies metamorphic and deformation event. The rhythmic layers on the outcrop existed before experiencing low-grade metamorphism, during which the argillaceous layer in the protolith transferred to the darker layered biotite and the sandy layer to lighter and recrystallized quartz.     

Multi-mechanism Orogenic Model of the Su-Jiao Orogenic Belt

The Su-Jiao orogenic belt is the eastern part of the Central Mountain System of China. Recent studies on its erogenic system indicate that the Su-Jiao erogenic belt is a complex orogenic belt which suffered at least 3 orogenies of different mechanisms in the Mesoproterozoic, Neoproterozoic and Triassic respectively. The Meso-Neoproterozoic orogenies belong to the Wilson cycle on the plate margins. The belt is a part of the Late Mesoproterozoic supercontinent Rodinia. The Triassic orogeny belongs to the re-orogeny of the non-Wilson cycle. Delamina-tion of mountain roots occurred after both the Wilson and non-Wilson cycles in the Su-Jiao erogenic belt. The large-amplitude isostatic uplift of mountains, magmatic activities and basin-forming and mountain-making in the upper crust, all indicate the general significance of delamination in the development of erogenic belts.     

九资河—天堂寨地区燕山晚期花岗岩与大别造山带核部隆升

大面积分布在大别造山带核部九资河－天堂寨地区、构成著名的天堂寨花岗质杂岩体主体的燕山晚期花岗岩,包括九资河片麻状花岗岩、吴家山花岗闪长岩、天堂寨斑状花岗岩、薄力峰细粒花岗岩和笔架山浅色花岗岩等和个岩石类型（单元）。其围岩为遭受角闪岩相区域变质和混合岩化的新太古代大别杂岩。根据其与研究区主体构造－巨型ＮＥ向右行走测韧性剪切带的关系,这些花岗岩可分为同构造、无构造和构造后等３个构造类型。从岩石角度看,