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文安地震前华北区域长波辐射场的异常特征分析 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:6
利用NOAA/IR极轨卫星所获取并发布的热红外长波辐射(OLR)月平均网格数据信息(空间分辨率为2.5°×2.5°),采用涡度处理方法,在对华北地区OLR多年背景场分布特征分析的基础上,详细研究了2006年7月4日河北文安5.1级地震前华北地区OLR的短期异常演化特征。结果显示,华北地区OLR正常背景场变化较为平稳,但在文安地震之前这种平稳均一的分布格局发生了变化,主要表现为在地震发生之前2个月,在震中附近出现了OLR的显著增强异常现象。结合以往开展的大量的震例分析结果,显示出这种震前的异常演化特征具有广泛的普适性。这一认识的取得对于开展华北地区地震短临预报应用研究具有一定的现实意义。 相似文献
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大华北地区十次中强地震前后区域地震时间分布结构信息维D1特征 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文用分形理论的信息维方法研究了大华北地区1976年以来十次中强地震区域地震时间分布信息维在主震前后随时间的变化。结果表明信息维的变化反映了地震时间分布结构自组织特征,在震前一、二年内无标度区及其上、下限值出现明显的下降异常变化,无标度区跨度由1个数量级变宽为3个数量级,震后恢复到一个数量级。震前无标度区跨度越宽,表明地震时间分布自相似结构自组织程度越高,大华北地区十次中强震无论其所在地区、震源深度、地震序列类型、发震构造不同、震前信息维都显示了明显的下降过程,并且临震前降到最低值,震后回升。信息维下降异常时间与主震震级无关,但信息维下降的最低值与主震震级有关。 相似文献
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川滇地区长波辐射场变化与地震活动关系研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
2007年6月3日宁洱6.3级地震发生之前, 在川滇地区(20°~35°N, 95°~110°E)出现了一次显著的OLR短期和临震的异常增强现象。 对该区多年来OLR场的连续变化分析表明, 这种增强现象在强震多发年与平静年有明显的差异, 其中在地震多发年OLR数值场不仅为正距平, 而且震前短期大多增强幅度大; 而在地震平静年OLR数值场变化则多为负距平且波动小。 上述结果对今后应用卫星遥感长波辐射信息跟踪监视和预测强震有启示性意义。 相似文献
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本文在广泛收集、整理华北地区地震目录资料的基础上,应用地震活动度S定量地描述地震活动性的方法,通过S值时空扫描,给出了华北地区地震活动性的时空分布图像及其特征。还重点分析了唐山地震前后S值的时空分布现象。我们认为,用地震活动度定量地描述某时空域上的地震活动性的方法是可行的。同时还应在实践中逐步完善。 相似文献
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利用天体引潮力周期变化模型和地面长波辐射(OLR)数据资料,分析2010~2011年云南、西藏地区的4次M5.0以上地震震前OLR异常,探讨了诱发地震的外部因素,即天体引潮力周期与红外异常发展的关联特征。结果显示:以临近发震时刻所在周期引潮力值最低点日期为OLR参照背景,获取的地震前后NOAA长波辐射OLR日增量分布图像显示:震中附近热异常明显,异常受构造控制,且其分布与断裂关系密切;异常演化经历起始-加强-高峰-衰减-再增强-发震-平静的过程,符合岩石因应力增加而破裂的规律。一方面表明地应力的临界状态演化过程可通过OLR辐射变化来反映。另一方面表明引潮力可以改变构造内部地应力的状态。 相似文献
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M. N. French R. L. Bras W. F. Krajewski 《Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment (SERRA)》1992,6(1):27-45
A procedure for short-term rainfall forecasting in real-time is developed and a study of the role of sampling on forecast ability is conducted. Ground level rainfall fields are forecasted using a stochastic space-time rainfall model in state-space form. Updating of the rainfall field in real-time is accomplished using a distributed parameter Kalman filter to optimally combine measurement information and forecast model estimates. The influence of sampling density on forecast accuracy is evaluated using a series of a simulated rainfall events generated with the same stochastic rainfall model. Sampling was conducted at five different network spatial densities. The results quantify the influence of sampling network density on real-time rainfall field forecasting. Statistical analyses of the rainfall field residuals illustrate improvement in one hour lead time forecasts at higher measurement densities. 相似文献
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《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2014,(4)
正This journal is established by the Institute of Engineering Mechanics(IEM),China Earthquake Administration,to promote scientific exchange between Chinese and foreign scientists and engineers so as to improve the theory and practice of earthquake hazards mitigation,preparedness,and recovery.To accomplish this purpose,the journal aims to attract a balanced number of papers between Chinese and 相似文献
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George W. Housner 《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2008,7(2):I0001-I0001
Destructive earthquakes have caused great damage in China and the United States and collapsing buildings havecaused many deaths and injuries. The field of earthquake engineering studies earthquake hazards, the occurrence ofearthquakes of various magnitudes, the nature of the ground shaking during an earthquake, the vibration of structuresduring earthquakes, the strengthening of existing structures and the design of new structures to be earthquake resistant,and finally, how to cope with earthquake damage and restore a city to normal functioning. Such efforts are in progressin both countries, but unfortunately, the language barrier interferes with the free flow of information between China andthe Untied States. It would be mutually beneficial if some means could be developed to promote the exchangeof information across the Pacific Ocean. This new journal has been established for this purpose and its success willbe an important step in promoting earthquake engineering in China and the United States. 相似文献
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《国际泥沙研究》2014,(4)
正President:Giampaolo Di Silvio,Italy Vice Presidents:Ulrich C.E.Zanke,Germany Zhao-yin Wang,China The World Association for Sedimentation and Erosion Research(WASER),inaugurated on Oct.19,2004,is an independent non-governmental,non-profit organization.The mission of WASER is to promote international co-operation on the study 相似文献
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JianCheng Shi 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2014,57(10):2281-2282
正Global Change includes climate change and other environmental changes caused by the joint interaction among various layers of Earth. From the positive side, global change provides new opportunities to human and other living forms on Earth. In the meantime, it creates tremendous challenges and negative impact. At present, the negative impacts have reached all primary processes of the global ecosystem and every aspect of human society, especially causing degradation of the ecosystem. For instance, intensive deforestation causes decline of biodiversity; global warming causes sea level rise and increases 相似文献