太阳黑子与全球强震活动

根据NGDC提供的太阳黑子资料,分析了太阳黑子活动与地球上巨震活动的关系。一般来说,强震发生的平均相位角大致在69 5°～103 7°和256 3°～290 5°之间,在每个太阳黑子活动的双周中,强震容易在黑子活动的峰值出现,而在太阳黑子活动的单周中,强震较易在黑子活动的谷值出现,并指出在今后3～4年内,欧亚大陆发生8级以上巨震的可能性很大。     

南天山带强震迁移与太阳黑子活动

本文讨论了太阳黑子相对数和南天山带强震迁移的11年周期,发现两者有很好的对应关系。太阳黑子处低潮时,地震易在乌恰地区发生;而太阳黑子处高潮时,地震则迁移到乌什附近。1985年8月23日乌恰M=7.6级地震,正处于太阳活动第21周的谷值,其震中纬度与强震迁移曲线所预示的纬度值仅差0.14°。     

中等地震的时空分布和强震

基于AkioYoshida等人的研究思路 ,以大华北地区 (30°～ 4 2°N ,10 9°～ 12 5°E)为例 ,来探讨我国大陆区域强震和中等地震时空分布之间的联系。通过对大华北地区 1970年以来 12次ML≥ 6地震的空间—时间分布情况进行研究后发现 ,该区强震发生前后 15年内 ,强震周围 2 0 0km内通常都有 5级以上地震活动。根据区域构造特点等因素 ,将大华北地区近期的强震活动分成 3个区域 ,并对该区近期的地震活动作了回顾和展望。     

华南强震相关背景的一些环境因子初探

研究了华南强震与太阳黑子、月相、地球自转和宇宙线GLE事件的关系,发现华南强震在太阳黑子活动周期中分布很不均衡,主要分布在峰段和谷段,这两段占76％,其中谷段占40～50％;由月相分布表明．阴历月份的初四和初十前后,是强震易发生时段,较之其它时段高3倍;此外．文中还给出华南强震与地球自转日长变化,宇宙线CLE事件等相关分析的初步结果。     

太阳黑子、地球自转与华北地区中强震关系研究

运用Morlet小波分解方法检验太阳黑子相对数变化的显著周期,并分析太阳黑子数活动的趋势。运用太阳黑子和地球自转数据分析两者对华北地区中强地震的影响。结果显示,太阳黑子相对数变化、地球自转速率变化与华北地区中强地震活动水平存在较好的对应关系。当太阳黑子相对数周期上升段与地球日长数据Demy小波三阶分解的18.6年周期波谷段叠加时,对华北地震活动的影响达到最大,存在触发区域内中强地震发生的可能。     

华北地区地震活动趋势分析

引言华北地区是中国东部强震活动的主要地区 ,同时又是历史地震资料记载时间较早且较为连续的地区。对研究该区地震活动时空演变特征提供了完整翔实的资料。前人研究表明 ,地震活动在时间上的分布具有周期性和间歇性 ,在空间分布上具有平静区和丛集区以及地震空段。我们以这些基本观点 ,讨论华北地区地震时空基本特征 ,进而研究强震活动的危险背景。我们以 3 0°～ 4 0°N,1 1 4°～ 1 2 3°E为研究区 ,历史地震选用中国地震简目为基础资料 ,震级下限 M≥ 6;近代地震取自中国地震局分析预报中心编制的地震目录和中国地震月报目录。1　华北…     

1999年3月份华北地区ML≥3.0地震动态

根据中国地震局分析预报中心提供的资料,1999年3月份华北地区(33.0°～42.0° N,111 .0°～125.0°E)共发生ML≥3.0地震14次(见表1),其中ML≥4.0地震4次 ,最显著的事件是3月11日发生在张北的MS5.6强余震,由于张北余震活动增强,本月地震频度略高于上月,震中主要集中在张北和华北东部,其他地震带相对较为平静.     

地震频数的周期性、韵律性及其预测

本文以经典哲学、周期论、协同论、耗散结构论为理论指导,以太阳黑子活动、历史地震为实际资料进行研究。其结果发现:地震频数具有复杂的周期序列;全球7级以上大震有明显的季节周期和昼夜周期,南北两半球呈反向韵律;与太阳黑子活动相伴,南北两半球7级以上地震频数还有11年左右的反向韵律关系;四川及其邻区7级以上大震与太阳黑子活动峰年、谷年、单周年、双周年、升段、降段相伴随,有明显的韵律关系;全国其他地区大震也分别具有明显的韵律特征。并根据地震频数的周期性、韵律性为大震预测提供了一种依据。     

1989年华北地区震情

华北地区(N35°～40°,λ108°～125°)地震活动情况从M_L≥4级地震震中分布看,除唐山老震区外,M_L4级以上地震主要集中分布在山西地震带、张家口—渤海地震带及晋冀蒙交界地区,据国家地震局地球物理研究所《地震目录》全年资料统计,华北地区1989年共发生M_L≥4级地震15次,其中唐山老震区为6次,占40％,山西地震带、张家口     

安宁河-则木河-小江地震带强震危险性趋势讨论

研究了川滇地震区强震活动期格局的变化,认为自1976年以来已进入川滇地震区的"中区"为主体活动的新活跃期,并将可能持续至少二三十年;1985～1996年初的川滇强震活跃幕已经结束,1996～2002年处于6级地震的少发时段.根据川滇中区历史上出现过的东带(E102°～103°线)、西带(E100°线)交替活动特征估计未来几年安宁河-则木河-小江地震带将可能是大地震发生带.     

A Monte Carlo study of rainfall forecasting with a stochastic model

A procedure for short-term rainfall forecasting in real-time is developed and a study of the role of sampling on forecast ability is conducted. Ground level rainfall fields are forecasted using a stochastic space-time rainfall model in state-space form. Updating of the rainfall field in real-time is accomplished using a distributed parameter Kalman filter to optimally combine measurement information and forecast model estimates. The influence of sampling density on forecast accuracy is evaluated using a series of a simulated rainfall events generated with the same stochastic rainfall model. Sampling was conducted at five different network spatial densities. The results quantify the influence of sampling network density on real-time rainfall field forecasting. Statistical analyses of the rainfall field residuals illustrate improvement in one hour lead time forecasts at higher measurement densities.     

Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration Aims And Scope

正This journal is established by the Institute of Engineering Mechanics(IEM),China Earthquake Administration,to promote scientific exchange between Chinese and foreign scientists and engineers so as to improve the theory and practice of earthquake hazards mitigation,preparedness,and recovery.To accomplish this purpose,the journal aims to attract a balanced number of papers between Chinese and     

Foreword

Destructive earthquakes have caused great damage in China and the United States and collapsing buildings havecaused many deaths and injuries. The field of earthquake engineering studies earthquake hazards, the occurrence ofearthquakes of various magnitudes, the nature of the ground shaking during an earthquake, the vibration of structuresduring earthquakes, the strengthening of existing structures and the design of new structures to be earthquake resistant,and finally, how to cope with earthquake damage and restore a city to normal functioning. Such efforts are in progressin both countries, but unfortunately, the language barrier interferes with the free flow of information between China andthe Untied States. It would be mutually beneficial if some means could be developed to promote the exchangeof information across the Pacific Ocean. This new journal has been established for this purpose and its success willbe an important step in promoting earthquake engineering in China and the United States.     

WORLD ASSOCIATION FOR SEDIMENTATION AND EROSION RESEARCH(WASER)

正President:Giampaolo Di Silvio,Italy Vice Presidents:Ulrich C.E.Zanke,Germany Zhao-yin Wang,China The World Association for Sedimentation and Erosion Research(WASER),inaugurated on Oct.19,2004,is an independent non-governmental,non-profit organization.The mission of WASER is to promote international co-operation on the study     

Enhancing remote sensing research on global change to improve our understanding on Earth system processes

正Global Change includes climate change and other environmental changes caused by the joint interaction among various layers of Earth. From the positive side, global change provides new opportunities to human and other living forms on Earth. In the meantime, it creates tremendous challenges and negative impact. At present, the negative impacts have reached all primary processes of the global ecosystem and every aspect of human society, especially causing degradation of the ecosystem. For instance, intensive deforestation causes decline of biodiversity; global warming causes sea level rise and increases     

SCIENCE CHINA Earth Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

正~~