广西大厂铜坑锡矿矿体数字化与找矿预测研究

以计算机为辅助工具,利用MapGIS与"矿床数学模型软件包Ver2.0"等软件,完成了对广西大厂铜坑锡矿92号矿体、细脉带矿体的矿体数字化研究.在数字化的基础上,结合地质规律,进行了矿体周围及深部的成矿预测研究.结果圈定了五个找矿靶区,其中一个靶区经过工程验证,找到了盲矿.     

山东新城金矿床的叠加晕模式

１９８７年研究了Ⅰ号矿体地球化学异常特征,下部异常显示有深部盲矿前缘晕叠加,１９９４年探明的Ⅴ号矿体正好与其对应。１９９７年继续研究和建立了新城金矿的原生叠架晕模式,并用模式进行了预测。     

四川大岩子铂-钯矿床的原生地球化学异常特征及盲矿预测

迄今为止文献中未见有铂矿原生晕研究的报道,通过对大岩子矿区地表和不同中段坑道原生晕的研究,发现在铂-钯矿体周围有清晰的F、Sb、Cd、Hg、As、Ag、Au、Pd、Pt、Cu、Ni元素的原生晕,其中F、Sb、Cd、Hg、As为前缘指示元素,Au、Ag为近矿指示元素,Pt、Pd、Cu、Ni为成矿指示元素.元素的垂直分带序列为(地表至矿体):(F、Sb、Cd、Hg、As)-(Ag、Au)-(Pd、Pt)-(Cu、Ni).地表岩石地球化学测量发现的Ⅲ号Pd、Pt异常带,具有多元素异常组合特征,判断为矿致异常,推测在该异常带下方可望找到隐伏矿体.坑道原生晕研究发现,在PD4中段出现浓集中心醒目、浓度分带清晰的F原生晕,推测在PD4中段下方可能存在新的盲矿体.     

辽宁红透山式铜锌矿床地球化学异常特征及找矿评价指标

本文根据红透山矿区的岩石、矿石的微量元素和某些常量元素的特征,以及矿床中硫同位素的分布,对矿床的原生异常和次生异常的特征进行了研究,并提出了普查和详查的化探方法。认为1:5万比例尺的水系沉积物测量方法可有效圈定有希望的远景区,进一步的详查可用1:1万或1:5千比例尺的土壤测量(配合自然电场法)能直接圈定矿体或矿化带。对于找盲矿体可投入原生晕方法,并与地电化学、壤中汞气测量等方法配合可获得明显效果。     

城门山铜矿外围深部找矿物探方法研究

对城门山铜矿矿床地质和岩(矿)石物性进行分析,认为城门山层控硫化物矿体具有低阻、高极化和弱磁异常的特征.在已知矿体上进行的典型剖面EH4电磁测深、高精度磁测和V8复电阻率测量试验,证实了硫化物矿体确实具有上述地球物理特征.按层控矿床的思路,在城门山铜矿外围关注黄龙和五通控矿层位,尝试采用EH4电磁测深和高精度磁测,发现低电阻丰、弱磁异常带,然后,利用V8对异常带进行复电阻率剖面测量,对复电阻率视谱参数进行综合解译,最后,选点进行钻孔验证,取得了较好效果.研究表明,城门山铜矿区深部有潜力,外围有远景.     

甘肃洛坝铅锌矿床的构造控矿作用

甘肃洛坝铅锌矿床矿体形态复杂,长期存在"背斜控矿"与"单斜控矿"的争论.矿体及赋矿岩石夹持于区域性的黄渚关断裂与江洛-人土山断裂间,两断裂在矿区相距不足1 km,矿床整体处于其间的断裂破碎带中.层状矿体形成后遭受了强烈的构造挤压变形改造,相当一部分"千枚岩"为强挤压的断层岩,其中含有灰岩及矿石角砾.矿体不再是简单的"秦岭型"铅锌矿的背斜控矿或单斜控矿,而是受控于断裂破碎带.对矿区控矿断裂的研究将有助于已知矿体的开采和深部与外围地区盲矿的勘探.     

土壤天然热释光法在相山火山岩型铀矿床中的应用研究

土壤天然热释光法是一种能达到攻深找盲的方法,而且它的异常重复性很好.天然热释光法在火山岩铀矿床上的应用研究表明,矿体上方异常较大,无矿区域异常较小,矿体的分布范围与高值异常范围一致.同时,在一些构造薄弱带或者裂隙、断层处出现大的异常,该方法可以为评价火山岩铀资源提供线索.     

常宁县黄沙窿铜矿区原生晕特征

黄沙窿铜矿区热液矿床原生晕,严格受南北向与近东西向两组构造控制.与赤铁矿化、白云石化等围岩蚀变有密切关系。区内矿化蚀变与原生晕组分,有明显的垂直分带特征。其中Ⅱ矿带元素分带序列从上至下为Sb—As—Ag—Pb—Cu—Bi—Zn—(As)—Sn。据此可作为前缘与尾缘异常的评价依据。当地表矿体引起的原生异常中,包含明显的Sb、Ag异常,且Sb/Sn>0.3;蚀变以白云石化、赤铁矿化为主,矿石矿物主要为辉铜矿时,说明该矿体向深部尚有较大的延深,延深距离可用文中提到的线性方程来判断。笔者根据前缘异常评价指标,推测ZK_(13)与ZK_(24)间有盲矿存在。     

云南会泽县待补铅锌矿区岩石地球化学特征

文章选用叠代法确定背景值和异常下限,确定Pb、Zn、Ge、Cd四个元素组合作为本次研究的最佳指示元素.通过分析岩石地球化学异常形态、规模、浓度分带等,圈定找矿靶区5处,为寻找盲矿体缩小靶区提供依据.     

河南桐柏刘山岩铜锌矿带深部找矿前景分析

刘山岩铜锌矿带位于东秦岭造山带之北秦岭褶皱带核部。矿体赋存于硅质—钠长石岩层中。自矿体中心向边缘存在黄铁矿—黄铜矿—方铅矿—重晶石—石英的相对矿物分带。经矿带物化探资料的综合研究认为,深部及外围有较大的找矿空间。文章从地质背景、成矿作用及地球物理、地球化学特征分析入手,对深部找矿前景作出了判断,以期为在刘山岩矿带及攻深找盲有所突破。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

正~~     

GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861