内蒙古达茂旗花岗岩类LA—ICP—MS锆石U—Pb年龄及其地质意义

对内蒙古达茂旗北部构造单元的巴特敖包岛弧带2个花岗闪长岩岩体样品和南部构造单元一个花岗岩岩体的2件样品进行了LA—ICP-MS锆石u—Pb定年。北部构造单元采自2个花岗闪长岩岩体的样品锆石^206Pb／^238U年龄分别为468Ma±2Ma和452Ma±2Ma,代表了这2个岩体的侵位时间,表明古亚洲洋向华北克拉通之下俯冲不晚于468Ma±2Ma;南部构造单元采自同一花岗岩岩体的2件样品获得的锆石~pb／z38U年龄分别为268Ma±2Ma和264Ma±2Ma,和该单元西部岩体已有的锆石年龄相符。这为华北克拉通北缘岩浆作用研究提供了新的年代学证据。     

西南天山大山口金矿床中石英40Ar-39Ar 快中子活化年龄及其意义

对新疆西南天山大山口金矿床中2个成矿阶段石英样品进行了40Ar-39Ar快中子活化测定,谱线特征均为马鞍型,其坪年龄为(207.16±0.85)～(212.59±0.68)Ma,最小视年龄为(205.54±6.56)～(210.78±6.79)Ma,等时线年龄为(205.67±1.68)～(212.43±2.42)Ma,三者均十分接近,说明所测2件石英样品的年龄值可信.坪年龄代表了含金石英脉的形成时代相当于印支晚期.西南天山一些典型金矿床的成矿作用也发生在此时期内.     

新疆铁木尔特铅锌铜矿床锆石U-Pb和黑云母40Ar/39Ar年代学及其矿床成因意义

新疆铁木尔特铅锌铜矿床位于阿尔泰造山带南缘克兰盆地内,矿体呈脉状产于康布铁堡组火山岩地层中.为准确厘定其成岩成矿时代,作者分别对矿区赋矿火山岩和含矿石英脉中的云母进行了年龄测定,获得2件火山岩样品的锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄分别为396±5Ma和405±5Ma,2件黑云母样品的40 Ar/39 Ar坪年龄分别为240±2Ma和235±2Ma,相应的39Ar/36Ar-40Ar/36Ar等时线年龄分别为238±3Ma和233±3Ma,与坪年龄在误差范围内一致.据此,认为矿区内康布铁堡组火山岩形成于396～405 Ma,成矿作用发生于235～240Ma;成岩年龄早于成矿年龄约165Ma.因此,铁木尔特铅锌铜矿为典型的后生矿床,而不可能是同生VMS型矿床.考虑到成矿年龄稍晚于区域大规模变质作用(约250Ma),推测成矿作用与阿尔泰造山带碰撞造山作用有关.结合矿床地质特征和流体包裹体特征,认为铁木尔特铅锌铜矿为典型的陆陆碰撞体制下形成的造山型矿床.     

赞比亚东北部班韦乌卢地块泛非期以来构造演化的裂变径迹约束

本文利用锆石和磷灰石裂变径迹方法探讨了班韦乌卢地块泛非期以来的主要构造演化时间。为研究班韦乌卢地块的构造活动,本文从班韦乌卢地块中部卡帕图地区的沉积盖层姆波罗科索群的姆巴拉组、萨马组和卡布韦卢马组中采集多件新鲜的岩石样品,并获得5件锆石和2件磷灰石样品裂变径迹分析结果。5件锆石裂变径迹年龄介于575±35～380±22 Ma之间,其峰值年龄组为600～572 Ma和420～390 Ma。2件磷灰石裂变径迹年龄介于59±6～27±4 Ma之间,其峰值年龄组为99～80 Ma和19～11 Ma。它们的峰值年龄组分别对应的主要时代为新元古代的埃迪卡拉纪、早泥盆世、晚白垩世和中新世。对比区域上已有的年龄数据可知,南部非洲地区新元古代的埃迪卡拉纪、早泥盆世和晚白垩世的构造活动是一个区域性的构造事件,仅中新世(19～11 Ma)的构造活动在区域上的表现尚不明确。综合前人成果资料,自泛非构造运动以来,班韦乌卢地块至少经历600～572 Ma、488～441 Ma、420～390 Ma、375～293 Ma、99～80 Ma及19～11 Ma六个构造事件。班韦乌卢地块泛非期以来的构造演化研究程度很低,...     

东天山东戈壁钼矿床辉钼矿Re-Os年龄及印支期成矿事件

东戈壁超大型钼矿床位于新疆境内的东天山觉罗塔格成矿带.8件辉钼矿样品Re-Os同位素年龄介于228.7±2.7Ma ～ 241.7±0.9Ma,等时线年龄为231.9±6.5Ma(95％置信度,MSWD =0.71),加权平均年龄为238.5±3.7Ma(95％置信度,MSWD=5.8).其中,最小的辉钼矿Re-Os年龄与矿区内斑状花岗岩年龄(227.6±1.3Ma)一致,表明成岩和成矿作用发生在三叠纪.7件辉钼矿样品Re含量为26.51×10-6～91.34×10-6,指示成矿物质主要来自古生代增生作用形成的不成熟大陆壳.已有成矿年龄显示了印支期成矿事件在东天山地区非常显著,发生于大陆碰撞造山体制.     

河北省青龙满族自治县四拨子—六拨子钼铜矿床的辉钼矿Re-Os年龄及意义

河北省青龙满族自治县四拨子—六拨子钼铜矿位于燕辽成矿带东部,是近年来发现的中型钼铜矿床。辉钼矿呈细脉状、网脉状、浸染状赋存于长城系石英砂岩及白云岩中的矽卡岩带,钼矿化与硅化关系密切。矿体呈似层状、脉状和透镜状。对矿石中辉钼矿Re-Os同位素年代学进行了研究,7件样品的Re-Os同位素模式年龄为(191.6±2.7)Ma～(196.0±2.9)Ma,加权平均值为(194±1)Ma,2件样品的模式年龄值为(121.1±1.8)Ma～(125.9±1.9)Ma。四拨子—六拨子矿区的主成矿时代为早侏罗世早期(196～192 Ma),钼成矿作用与老商家花岗斑岩和五拨子花岗斑岩(196～190 Ma)的侵入活动有关。矿区存在的早白垩世末(121～126 Ma)钼成矿作用为目前燕辽地区最晚的。辉钼矿样品的Re含量变化于6.475～6.923μg/g和38.74～71.358μg/g,指示钼铜成矿物质有壳幔混源的特征。     

粤北大宝山铜多金属矿床中层状铜矿体的成矿时代及其成因意义

在空间上,与斑岩-矽卡岩型矿体密切相关的层状矿体的成因一直是我国矿床学研究的一个焦点问题。长期以来有海底喷流成因和斑岩-矽卡岩型成因的两种主要分歧。此次工作发现在粤北大宝山层状铜矿体中存在辉钼矿和蚀变形成的绢云母,本文通过辉钼矿Re-Os等时线测年以及绢云母Ar-Ar测年对该矿床中层状铜矿体的成矿时代进行限定,获得大宝山层状铜矿体9件辉钼矿样品Re-Os等时线年龄为166.0±3.0Ma、模式年龄为165.7±2.3Ma～163.4±2.4Ma(2σ)、加权平均值为164.8±0.8Ma,2件绢云母样品的Ar-Ar坪年龄分别为166.6±1.6Ma和171.7±2.0Ma,反等时线年龄分别为167.0±2.0Ma和161.7±1.7Ma,由于Ar过剩,出现一个过高值(171.7±2.0Ma),其他年龄值在误差范围内与辉钼矿Re-Os等时线年龄基本一致。这些结果可以厘定大宝山层状铜矿体的年龄,表明斑岩-矽卡岩与层状铜矿体为同一成矿系统,成因上与侏罗纪花岗质岩浆岩侵位密切相关。结合前人的研究成果,认为位于钦杭带边缘的粤北大宝山铜多金属矿床与古太平洋板块俯冲具有成因联系。     

赞比亚卢弗里安弧构造带再活化的证据:锆石和磷灰石裂变径迹年代学

锆石和磷灰石裂变径迹年代学对揭示构造热事件的形成及演化过程具有重要的研究意义.利用锆石和磷灰石裂变径迹测试及热史模拟探讨了卢弗里安弧构造带自泛非构造运动以来的构造热演化过程.谦比希铜矿床和恩昌加铜（钴）矿床位于卢弗里安弧铜-钴成矿带中的赞比亚境内.对采自该两个矿床中的5件新鲜岩石样品进行挑选,获得了5件锆石和4件磷灰石样品.首次获得了卢弗里安弧构造带中的裂变径迹年龄,5件锆石样品的年龄分别为265±22 Ma、230±10 Ma、228±9 Ma、225±9 Ma和221±10 Ma.4件磷灰石样品的年龄分别为145±10 Ma、133±10 Ma、130±10 Ma和92±9 Ma,径迹长度介于（11.4±2.4）~（11.8±2.4）μm.从热历史模拟结果可看出,从300~260 Ma,古地温持续降低至90 ℃左右;随后,缓慢降低至现今的地表温度.对比卢弗里安弧构造带、赞比西构造带和达马拉构造带中的年龄数据,研究表明非洲中南部地区二叠纪-白垩纪的构造活动是一个区域性的构造活动事件.      

豫西熊耳山五丈山岩体锆石U-Pb定年及其地质意义

五丈山岩体与熊耳山地区的金钼成矿关系密切,精确限定五丈山岩体的年龄对探讨其成矿背景有重要意义。6件锆石样品均取自五丈山钾长或二长花岗岩,每件样品的20个测点中均有14~17个测定值位于或接近~(207)Pb/~(235) U-~(206)Pb/~(238)U一致线。6件样品的U-Pb年龄值十分接近,分别为177.3 Ma±1.4 Ma,177.4 Ma±1.7 Ma,177.3 Ma±1.6Ma,177.4Ma±1.9Ma,177.5Ma±1.5Ma和177.2Ma±1.7Ma,样品测试精度高;Th/U值介于0.221~1.108之间,平均为0.588。确定五丈山岩体的侵位年龄为177.2Ma~177.5 Ma,对解释燕山早期的矿床成因、扩大找矿范围有重要意义。     

华北板块中部晚二叠世-早三叠世砂岩碎屑锆石U-Pb定年及物源判别

华北板块陆内盆地晚二叠世-早三叠世地层沉积物的物源一直存在较大争议.对华北板块中部鄂尔多斯盆地东缘（山西柳林县）上二叠统孙家沟组（2个）和下三叠统刘家沟组（2个）以及沁水盆地（山西沁水县）上二叠统孙家沟组（1个）地层砂岩样品进行了全岩地球化学分析和碎屑锆石LA-MC-ICPMS U-Pb年龄测定.364个单颗粒锆石中,古生代碎屑锆石约占21%,具有～275 Ma(218～333 Ma,65颗)和～431 Ma的两个峰值年龄（368～442 Ma,10颗）;前寒武纪碎屑锆石约占79%,具有明显的～1 888 Ma(1 562～2 222 Ma,178颗)和～2 529 Ma(2 253～3 167 Ma,111颗)两个峰值年龄.在前人研究基础上,采用最年轻单颗粒年龄（YSG）和最年轻的碎屑锆石加权平均年龄（TuffZirc）限定地层最大沉积年龄的方法,确定刘家沟组的2个样品沉积下限年龄为253±7 Ma和250±7 Ma,孙家沟组3个样品沉积下限分别为256±7 Ma(MSWD=1.1,n=31)、264±11 Ma(MSWD=4.3,n=7)、250±6 Ma(MSWD=3.6,n=6...     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861