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浅谈混凝土的冻融破坏及其修补 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
混凝土冻融剥蚀破坏对工程危害较大,破坏形态特征有表面酥松剥落、深层冻胀破坏及冰冻裂缝,形成原因包括渗漏水使不具备饱水条件的混凝土吸水饱和、混凝土设计抗冻标号偏低、施工质量差等。冻融破坏的修补对策为"凿旧补新",修补材料有高抗冻混凝土、聚合物水泥砂浆、预缩水泥砂浆等。修补工艺要点为:①清除损伤的老混凝土;②修补体与老混凝土结合面的处理;③修补材料的浇筑回填;④养护。 相似文献
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珊瑚混凝土和钢-连续纤维筋(Steel-Fiber Composite Bar,SFCB)的结合可以解决岛礁工程建设中建筑材料短缺和筋材腐蚀的问题,研究珊瑚混凝土结构的力学性能,对完善珊瑚混凝土结构理论、推进珊瑚混凝土应用研究进展具有重要的工程实用意义。本文对5根SFCB珊瑚混凝土梁进行斜截面抗剪试验,详细介绍了不同剪跨比下SFCB珊瑚混凝土梁裂缝发展过程,研究了不同剪跨比对SFCB珊瑚混凝土梁破坏形态、纵筋应变、内芯钢筋应变和跨中挠度的影响,并与现有不同筋材珊瑚混凝土梁抗剪性能进行探讨。试验结果表明:相同配筋的梁在不同剪跨比下破坏形态可分为斜压、剪压和斜拉破坏。混凝土梁内部珊瑚骨料均被剪断,混凝土压溃现象不明显,SFCB与珊瑚混凝土粘结良好。纵筋应变与挠度发展分为3个不同的阶段,弯剪区中心与跨中纵筋应变变化规律不同。SFCB珊瑚混凝土梁与钢筋、纤维复材筋珊瑚混凝土梁抗剪性能差异明显,将SFCB应用于珊瑚混凝土梁可以发挥其优良性能。 相似文献
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一、引言海工钢筋混凝土结构物处于恶劣的环境条件,故比陆上结构物更易遭受破坏。这种结构物在海洋环境中,由于机械碰撞、冲刷作用、冰凌撞击、冻融循环、浪花飞溅区的干湿交替或海水中盐分侵入混凝土等原因而发生破坏的实例很多,例如:新西兰海工钢筋混凝土结构物,由于钢筋严重锈蚀,造成了浪花飞溅区的混凝土发生了开裂和剥落破坏的面积达90%之多。日本钢筋混凝土桥,也造成了板底混凝土的大面积剥落。美国华盛顿州Lower Monumental船闸只使用10年,就由于冻融作用造成了混凝土表面严重破 相似文献
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海港混凝土建筑中钢筋的外加电流阴极保护 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
一般认为,钢筋腐蚀是钢筋混凝土结构耐久性退化的最主要原因,它所造成的破坏和损失也是最严重的。在所有钢筋腐蚀中,建造于海洋环境中的各种港工设施的腐蚀占了很大一部分。挪威对700座港工混凝土结构调查结果表明,在浪溅区的梁板因钢筋腐蚀引起的严重破损占20%;沙特阿拉伯海滨地区42座混凝土框架结构的耐久性调查结果显示,74%的结构都有严重的钢筋腐蚀破坏;日本对103座码头调查后证明,服役20年以上的混凝土结构都有相当大的顺筋锈裂[1]。中国的钢筋腐蚀破坏也很严重,于20 相似文献
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复杂应力状态下混凝土的变形和强度特性 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
为解决混凝土平台设计中遇到的复杂应力状态下混凝土的变形和强度特性,本文利用自制的多轴混凝土的变形和强度试验装置,对混凝土在平面应力状态下的变形和强度特性进行了试验研究,并根据试验结果,建立了相应的内时损伤本构模型及破坏准则,编制了相应的计算机程序,并进行了实例分析,其结果与试验值符合较好。 相似文献
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沿海地区氯盐侵蚀会对混凝土结构造成严重的耐久性问题,混凝土设计使用寿命难以保障。对于新建工程,若在自由水含量较高混凝土养护期进行电迁阻锈处理,则有利于电迁移性阻锈剂在钢筋周围聚集以达到更佳的阻锈效果。为此,针对两种电迁移性阻锈剂对处于氯盐侵蚀环境中的混凝土适用性展开研究,并测试了干湿循环前后混凝土内钢筋电化学参数、氯离子扩散特征及钢筋周围电迁移性阻锈剂含量研究两种电迁移性阻锈剂对混凝土耐久性保障的作用。结果表明,试验中养护期介入电迁阻锈后试件阻锈效果良好,经过干湿循环后钢筋腐蚀电位正向高于-162.6 m V,同时,钢筋附近出现明显的阻锈剂聚集现象,能保持钢筋的钝化状态。 相似文献
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Steel bar in concrete structures under harsh environmental conditions, such as chlorine corrosion, seriously affects its service life. Bidirectional electromigration rehabilitation (BIEM) is a new method of repair technology for reinforced concrete structures in such chloride corrosion environments. By applying the BIEM, chloride ions can be removed from the concrete and the migrating corrosion inhibit can be moved to the steel surface. In conventional engineering, the concrete structure is often configured with a multi-layer steel mesh. However, the effect of the BIEM in such structures has not yet been investigated. In this paper, the relevant simulation test is carried out to study the migration law of chloride ions and the migrating corrosion inhibitor in a concrete specimen with complex steel mesh under different energizing modes. The results show that the efficiency of the BIEM increases 50% in both the monolayer steel mesh and the double-layer steel mesh. By using the single-sided BIEM, 87% of the chloride ions are removed from the steel surface. The different step modes can affect the chloride ion removal. The chloride ions within the range of the reinforcement protective cover are easier to be removed than those in the concrete between the two layers of steel mesh. However, the amount of migrating corrosion inhibitor is larger in the latter circumstances. 相似文献
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—Corrosion of reinforced concrete structures is a serious problem in ocean engineering.As anorientation of study anticorrosion coating technique is developed and widely applied.but many problemsneed to be solved.LSW-2 type anticorrosion coating for maritime reinforced concrete structures is charac-terized by sea water resistance.salt fog resistance.moisture and heat resistance as well as impermeabilityto chlorions.The new type coating can be applied to wet concrete surface by conventional constructiontechnique.It is a breakthrough in solving the above- mentioned problem.The paper mainly introduces thetest results.the property indices.coating procedure.construction technique and economic benefit ofthe coating. 相似文献
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Full-rangenonlinearanalysisoffatiguebehaviorsofreinforcedconcretestructuresbyfiniteelementmethod¥SongYupu;ZhaoShunbo;WangRuim... 相似文献
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对服役12年的华南某跨海大桥典型构件开展碳化性能、氯离子扩散性能等指标的耐久性检测,评估了海水环境下掺粉煤灰的高性能混凝土长期耐久性。研究表明:随高程的增加混凝土碳化深度逐渐增大,其中大气区浪溅区水位变动区,碳化作用对粉煤灰混凝土结构耐久性的影响较小;粉煤灰可显著提升实体结构混凝土抗氯离子侵蚀性能,粉煤灰高性能混凝土的氯离子扩散系数不大于0.40×10-12m2/s,比普通混凝土氯离子扩散系数降低了约6倍;利用规范计算了引桥承台混凝土中氯离子含量计算值,其计算值与实测值吻合较好,可用于实体工程混凝土结构的耐久性评估,评估结果显示采用粉煤灰高性能的桥梁典型构件满足100年设计使用寿命的要求。 相似文献
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Probabilistic Durability Assessment of Concrete Structures in Marine Environments: Reliability and Sensitivity Analysis 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
A probabilistic framework for durability assessment of concrete structures in marine environments was proposed in terms of reliability and sensitivity analysis, which takes into account the uncertainties under the environmental, material, structural and executional conditions. A time-dependent probabilistic model of chloride ingress was established first to consider the variations in various governing parameters, such as the chloride concentration, chloride diffusion coefficient, and age factor. Then the Nataf transformation was adopted to transform the non-normal random variables from the original physical space into the independent standard Normal space. After that the durability limit state function and its gradient vector with respect to the original physical parameters were derived analytically, based on which the first-order reliability method was adopted to analyze the time-dependent reliability and parametric sensitivity of concrete structures in marine environments. The accuracy of the proposed method was verified by comparing with the second-order reliability method and the Monte Carlo simulation. Finally, the influences of environmental conditions, material properties, structural parameters and execution conditions on the time-dependent reliability of concrete structures in marine environments were also investigated. The proposed probabilistic framework can be implemented in the decision-making algorithm for the maintenance and repair of deteriorating concrete structures in marine environments. 相似文献
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混凝土动态压缩试验及其本构模型 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
按照地震荷载作用的速率范围,利用最新研制和改造的大型混凝土静,动试验系统,进行了4种数量级加载速率下混凝土轴向压缩试验,测得了混凝土动态强度,弹性模量,泊松比及应力-应变关系,根据加载条件和混凝土静,动态试验结果间的关系,建立了混凝土的动态本构模型,为地震区的混凝土结构,海上混凝土采油平台和核防御壳等结构受动荷载作用的分析提供参考。 相似文献
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表面氯离子含量(C_s)是研究海洋环境条件下混凝土结构耐久性和服役寿命的氯离子扩散方程的边界条件,是海洋混凝土结构耐久性分析和定量设计的重要参数。依据国内外大量自然暴露试验与工程实测数据,通过采用Excel、Origin等数据分析软件进行数据统计和回归分析,确定了海洋混凝土结构表面自由氯离子含量(C_(sf))与表面总氯离子含量(C_(st))之间的相互关系,探讨了海洋混凝土结构的C_(sf)时变规律,建立了C_(sf)与暴露时间之间的关系表达式及其取值范围,并运用可靠度理论和修正氯离子扩散理论分析了C_(sf)时变性对海洋混凝土结构寿命的影响。结果表明:C_(sf)与C_(st)线性相关,且C_(sf)随着暴露时间的延长呈指数或者幂函数的增长关系;采用不同的C_(sf)时变性规律,对海洋混凝土结构寿命具有重大的影响。 相似文献