盈江铀矿的新资料

本文第一次提供了由单晶X射线衍射分析测定的盈江铀矿的空间群和晶胞参数。该矿物产于广东省下庄铀矿田。斜方晶系,空间群Bmmb(63),a=15.707(3),b=17·424(3),c=13.692(2)?,V=3747?~3,Z=4。Dc=4.60g/cm~3,Dm=4.54g/cm~3。化学式:(K_2,Ca)(UO_2)_7(PO_4)_4(OH)_6·6H_2O。二轴晶,负光性。2Vc=36°,2Vm=36—38°。Ng=1.707(2),Nm=1.703(2),Np=1.666(1)。光性方位:Ng//Y,Nm//X,Np//Z。     

白云鄂博矿床霓石的研究

霓石是白云鄂博矿床主要含铁硅酸盐矿物。本文采用俄歇能谱、穆斯堡尔谱、X射线衍射、红外光谱及电子探针等现代测试手段研究了该矿床中两种霓石样品(AW-1、AW-2)的特征及差异。研究表明,它们均呈长柱状晶体,AW-1端部较尖锐,AW-2端部较粗钝。晶体化学式及晶胞参数分别为:AW-1:(Na_(1.269)Ca_(0.001))_(1.270)(Fe_(0.755)Mg_(0.045)Al_(0.063)Ti_(0.003))_(0.666)Si_(2.043)O_6,a=0.9635nm,b=0.8782nm,c=0.5290nm;AW-2:(Na_(1.64)Ca_(0.016))_(1.18)(Fe_(0.902)Mg_(0.002)Al_(0.089) Ti_(0.007) Ce_(0.002) Mn_(0.002))_(1.004) Si_(1.947)O_6,a=0.9636nm b=0.8772nm c=0.5307nm。AW-1较AW-2晶形完整,晶体破裂主要是沿着垂直于Fe—O方向断裂,断裂面存在大量Fe~(3+)和少量Si~(4+),无明显Na~+存在,且讨论了其选矿意义。     

骑田岭矿——新发现的一种超结构复杂氧化物

骑田岭矿是在我国湖南省南部骑田岭花岗岩中发现的新矿物。它产于钾长石化铁锂云母伟晶岩中,共生矿物有石英、钾长石、钠长石、铁锂云母、白云母、锡石、黑钨矿、铌黑钨矿等。矿物呈黑色,半金属至金属光泽;薄板状,粒度0.2×0.1×0.01mm。D=6.42(g/cm~3)。在光片中矿物呈黄白色,双反射弱,Rp≈Rg=12—14％,弱非均质性;Hv(50)=520—580kg/mm~2。电子探针定量分析(以相应氧化物为标样)结果:MnO6.01,Nb_2O_534.06,Ta_2O_511.73,FeO14.64,WO_332.30,TiO_21.23,SnO_20.36,总和100.33。以氧为10计算的化学式为:(Fe_(1.345)Mn_(0.559))_(1.904)(Nb_(1.691)Ta_(0.350)Ti_(0.102)Sn_(0.016))_(2.159)W_(0.919)O_(10),理想化学式为(Fe,Mn)_2(Nb,Ta)_2WO_(10),Fe>Mn,Nb>Ta。矿物在稀盐酸中不溶解。经华森堡单晶照相法和四圆单晶衍射证明:该矿物属斜方晶系,空间群为Pbcn,a=23.706(7),b=5.723(2),c=5.045(3)。矿物依发现地而命名,样品保存于中国北京地质博物馆。     

黑云母热光性的研究

一、概述本文研究的黑云母(少铁黑云母Meroxen),颜色为黑褐色,折射率Ng=1.6112,光轴角(-)2V=4°,色散V>γ.其化学成分(重量%)如下:SiO_2 36.95,Al_2O_3 16.69,Fe_2O_3 1.94,FeO6.37,MgO 20.22,CaO 0.14,Na_2O 0.45,K_2O 9.63,H_2O~+ 3.96,H_2O~- 0.68,TiO_2 2.38,P_2O_5 0.12,MnO O.12,F 0.62,总和为100.27.晶体化学式为:(K_(0.90)Na_(0.06)Ca_(0.01))_(0.97)(Mg_(2.21)Fe_(0.39)~(2+)Fe_(0.11)~(3+)Mn_(0.01)Ti_(0.13)Al_(0.15))_(3.00)(Si_(2.71)Al_(1.29))_(4.00)O_(10)(O_(1.23)OH_(0.62)F_(0.15))_(2.00).从常温到1500℃,每隔100℃,在高温炉内加热一个样品,恒温一小时后取出淬火.对加热后的样品分别作了肉眼及光性鉴定,其中折射率用油浸法,光轴角用弗氏台干涉图法测定.     

二连石——一种含铁和钒的硅酸盐新矿物

新矿物二连石(Erlianite)产于海相火山沉积硅质建造,经变质的铁矿层中的破碎带。矿物呈黑色,条痕褐色。晶体成纤维状、鳞片状,集合体为规则的板柱状。不透明,丝绢光泽。H_v=3.7kg/mm~2,D=3.11g/cm~3。解理(001)和(100)完全。斜方晶系。晶胞参数:a=23.20,b=9.20,c=13.18,Z=1,可能的空间群为Pmmn或Pm2_1n。二轴晶负光性,N_(?)=1.667,N_(?)=1.674,N_(?)=1.679,2V=56—59°。化学式为:(Fe~(2+)_(19·96)Fe~(3+)_(2·19)Mg_(1·33)Mn_(0·42))_(23·90)(Fe~(3+)_(11·32)V_((?)·68))_(12)(Si_(34·73)Ti_(0·26)Al_(0·20)Fe~(3+)_(0·81))_(36)O_(90)(OH,O)_(48)(单位晶胞氧原子总数O=138)。     

首次发现锰副硅灰石

锰副硅灰石是副硅灰石一个新变种矿物,为国内外首次发现。产于我国内蒙古矽卡岩型铅锌矿床中。矿物属于单斜晶系,空间群C_(2h)~5-P2_(1/c),晶胞参数a=1.47213,b=0.70489,c=0.69055nm,β=95.827°±0.03,V=0.71289nm~3,Z=12。化学分子式为(Ca_(0.75)Mn_(0.19)Fe_(0.068))_(1.00)Si_(1.00)O_3,属于硅灰石亚族矿物。     

四川渡口地区发现绿铬矿(Eskolaite)

绿铬矿发现于四川渡口的石墨矿床中。矿物呈浅绿-墨绿色,条痕淡绿色,包裹于3T白云母中,结晶化学式Cr-1:(Cr_(1.99)Mn_(0.004)Fe_(0.0035)Ti_(0.001)Mg_(0.003))_(2.0015)0_(2.997);Cr-2:(Cr_(1.99)Mn_(0.0026)Fe_(0.005)Ti_(0.005)Mg_(0.003))_(2.0011)O_(2.996);晶胞参数α=0.495nm;c=1.360nm;V=28.858nm~3;Z=6;D_x=5.24g·cm~(     

栾锂云母:锂云母系列的新成员

新矿物栾锂云母[KLiAl1.5□0.5(Si3.5Al0.5)O10(OH,F)2]发现于豫西卢氏县官坡镇稀有金属花岗伟晶岩密集区309号脉。其主要共/伴生矿物有石英、"栾锂云母的富氟类似物"、羟磷锂铝石、铯沸石、钽铋矿及贫Na、Ca但富Li、OH或F电气石等。其次有钽铁矿、钽锰矿、三锂云母、多硅锂云母(?)、细晶石族矿物、钠长石(An≤4)和锂辉石、氧钠细晶石及氟钙细晶石等细晶石族矿物;偶尔与白云母等共生。根据产出特征,借鉴相关成岩-成矿实验和流体包裹体研究成果,推测栾锂云母主要从一类低熔的富挥发份和活性组份,以及富亲石性成矿元素的岩浆-热液过渡流体中直接结晶所成。栾锂云母多呈鳞片状集合体产于309伟晶岩脉边缘带或/和其内的单矿物细脉中。其单个片径大都小于1 mm。矿物具玻璃光泽,解理面显珍珠光泽;沿(001)面的解理极完全;显微硬度平均为102 kg/mm2,约相当于摩氏硬度3;实测密度为2.851 g/cm3,计算密度值2.868 g/cm3。正延性,二轴晶,负光性,2V=36°⁴0°;折光率:Np=1.5474,Nm=1.5700,Ng=1.5729。光性定位:Np=X=c,Nm=Y=b,Ng=Z=a。矿物大都发育波状消光。化学成分(wB/%)SiO251.65,TiO20.01,Al2O323.50,FeO 0.72,CaO 0.02,MnO 0.22,MgO 0.04,Na2O 0.15,K2O 11.62,Li2O 3.80,Rb2O0.78,Cs2O 0.53,F 3.85,H2O+2.82,F≡O-1.62,合计98.09.%。根据O+OH+F=12 apfu,计算的经验化学式为(K1.01Rb0.03Cs0.02Na0.02)Σ1.08(Li1.04Al1.39Fe0.04Mn0.01)Σ2.48(Si3.51Al0.49)Σ4.00(O9.89OH0.11)Σ10.00(OH1.17F0.83)Σ2.00。简化式:KLiAl1..5□0.5(Si3.5Al0.5)O10(OH,F)2,理想化学式为KLiAl1.5□0.5(Si3.5Al0.5)O10(OH)2。与沃洛欣云母RbLiAl1.5□0.5(Si3.5Al0.5)4O10F2比较,新成员是沃洛欣云母间阳离子的钾类似物,以及附加阴离子的羟占优的类似物。栾锂云母晶体结构的精测显示,矿物属单斜晶系,空间群C2/c。晶胞参数:a=0.51861(7)nm,b=0.89857(13)nm,c=1.9970(3)nm,V=0.9265(2)nm3;β=95.420(3)°,Z=4。栾锂云母为2M1多型。其晶体结构精测的R因子(R1=0.098)欠佳,是由于矿物生成后,受到构造干扰所致。栾锂云母(Luanshiweiite)的命名旨在纪念我国知名的伟晶岩石学家栾世伟教授(192840°;折光率:Np=1.5474,Nm=1.5700,Ng=1.5729。光性定位:Np=X=c,Nm=Y=b,Ng=Z=a。矿物大都发育波状消光。化学成分(wB/%)SiO251.65,TiO20.01,Al2O323.50,FeO 0.72,CaO 0.02,MnO 0.22,MgO 0.04,Na2O 0.15,K2O 11.62,Li2O 3.80,Rb2O0.78,Cs2O 0.53,F 3.85,H2O+2.82,F≡O-1.62,合计98.09.%。根据O+OH+F=12 apfu,计算的经验化学式为(K1.01Rb0.03Cs0.02Na0.02)Σ1.08(Li1.04Al1.39Fe0.04Mn0.01)Σ2.48(Si3.51Al0.49)Σ4.00(O9.89OH0.11)Σ10.00(OH1.17F0.83)Σ2.00。简化式:KLiAl1..5□0.5(Si3.5Al0.5)O10(OH,F)2,理想化学式为KLiAl1.5□0.5(Si3.5Al0.5)O10(OH)2。与沃洛欣云母RbLiAl1.5□0.5(Si3.5Al0.5)4O10F2比较,新成员是沃洛欣云母间阳离子的钾类似物,以及附加阴离子的羟占优的类似物。栾锂云母晶体结构的精测显示,矿物属单斜晶系,空间群C2/c。晶胞参数:a=0.51861(7)nm,b=0.89857(13)nm,c=1.9970(3)nm,V=0.9265(2)nm3;β=95.420(3)°,Z=4。栾锂云母为2M1多型。其晶体结构精测的R因子(R1=0.098)欠佳,是由于矿物生成后,受到构造干扰所致。栾锂云母(Luanshiweiite)的命名旨在纪念我国知名的伟晶岩石学家栾世伟教授(1928²012)。新矿物及其命名,业已得到IMA CNMNC批准(批准文号IMA2011-102)。栾锂云母的原型标本典藏在北京中国地质博物馆内(注册号:M11797)。     

钴硅锌矿—一个富钴的硅锌矿变种

钴硅锌矿是一种具有特征深蓝紫色、油脂光泽和玻璃光泽的钴锌硅酸盐矿物,属三方晶系。空间群:C_(3j)~2—R3、a=13.9559A,c=9.3364A,c/a=0.6690,V=1574.8104A~3,Z=18。该矿物理论式为(Zn,Co)_2SiO_4,实验式为:(Zn_(1.26),Co_(O.74))SiO_4。据红外光谱以及X射线粉晶分析,其结构与硅锌矿(Zn_2SiO_4)类似。     

我国曲阳的硼硅钇钙石(Hellandite)

1980年在河北曲阳县某碱性伟晶岩中发现一种含Y、Ce、Ca、Al为主的硼硅酸盐矿物。经光性及其它物性的测定、化学分析、X射线单晶及粉晶分析、红外光谱分析确定是在我国首次发现的硼硅钇钙石(hellandite)、空间群为P2/a,晶胞参数a=18.827×10~(-10)m;b=4.694;c=10.257;β=111.7°;单位晶胞分子式:(Ca,Y,RE)_(12)(Al,Fe~(3+))_2(OH)_4[Si_8(B,Be)_8O_(40)(OH)_4]。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861