山东新泰孟家屯岩组锆石特征及其年代学意义

本文借助于离子探针技术(SHRIMPⅠ)，对孟家屯岩组的石榴子石石英岩、含十字石石榴黑云母片岩、斜长角闪岩，以及孟家屯岩组的围岩条带状黑云斜长片麻岩(原岩为英云闪长岩)等进行了锆石年代学测定，并结合阴极发光和背散射电子图像反映出的锆石形态和微区特征，得出不同锆石微区的年龄。经分析有几组年龄值，分别为：2742Ma和2717Ma，2695Ma，2642～2620Ma。结合笔者其他的研究分析，它们分别代表孟家屯岩组源区岩石年龄、英云闪长岩的侵入年龄、变质作用年龄。在此基础上，较为完整的论述了孟家屯岩组演化历史。本文的同位素年代学资料为鲁西孟家屯岩组最新的资料，尤其是首次获得了孟家屯岩组准确的源区岩石年龄，并且准确地限定了孟家屯岩组的形成时代。对研究孟家屯岩组，以及泰山岩群和整个鲁西的地质演化历史有重要的意义。     

班公湖-怒江带、羌塘地块特提斯演化 与成矿地质背景

孟家屯岩组是山东省地矿局第九地质队张连峰等人１９９２年进行１∶５００００新汶、放城幅区调时，在新泰市孟家屯一带发现的一套石英岩组合的表壳岩，并将其划归为泰山岩群的底部［１］。前人认为孟家屯岩组总体上发生了３期变质作用?：第一期区域变质作用，使孟家屯岩组泥质岩中出现了斜长石、蓝晶石、铁铝榴石，基性岩中出现斜长石、普通角闪石等新生矿物，变质作用达中级变质，岩石的形成温度为T＝５３０～６３０℃，压力p＝０．５８～０．７２GPa，属中压相系中的低角闪岩相；第二期区域变质作用为泰山岩群地层发生的退变质作用，形…     

米仓山西缘变质杂岩地质和岩石地球化学特征

米仓山西缘变质杂岩由后河岩群和八角树片麻岩构成，而后河岩群又可分为河口变粒岩－斜长角闪岩，汪家变粒岩，构造样式表现，为卵形穹盆构造和韧性剪切带。岩石地球化学特征表明，河口变粒岩－斜长角闪岩的原岩为中酸性火山岩、拉斑玄武岩和杂砂岩、形成于洋－岛弧环境；汪家坪一岩的原岩少岩和中酸性火山岩，形成地大陆或大陆边缘环境；八角树片麻岩的原岩为英云闪长岩－奥长花岗岩－花岗闪长岩岩套。因此变质杂岩应形成于早前寒武     

东昆仑东段中元古代小庙岩组岩石组合、地球化学特征及构造环境分析

小庙岩组是东昆仑造山带前寒武纪变质结晶基底的重要组成部分,是一套中元古代角闪岩相变质地层。详细的野外地质和室内观察表明,小庙岩组主要为一套长英质变质岩夹基性变质岩,长英质变质岩可分为4种岩石组合:石英岩组合、富铝片麻岩组合、长英质片麻岩组合、石英岩—长石石英岩组合。岩石学和地球化学研究表明:含富铝矿物石英片岩和片麻岩的原岩为一套泥质岩,石英岩—长石石英岩原岩为砂岩、杂砂岩或硅质岩,角闪岩和斜长角闪岩原岩为拉斑玄武岩;变沉积岩物源区经历中—低风化程度,处于寒冷干旱的气候区,可能为构造活动区;物源区主要为长英质岩石并且母岩中碱性长石含量较少,或混合有基性火山岩;变沉积岩形于陆壳拉张的裂陷槽或裂谷盆地,变基性岩形成于初始裂解或稍晚期的大陆裂谷环境,二者均指示小庙岩组形成于陆内裂谷环境。     

豫西小秦岭地区太华杂岩中斜长角闪岩地球化学及其大地构造意义

小秦岭地区太华杂岩的斜长角闪岩以多种产状出露于表壳岩系和花岗质片麻岩中，经历了角闪岩相区域变质作用，形成黑云斜长角闪岩、透辉斜长角闪岩、斜长角闪岩和黑云石榴斜长角闪岩等岩石类型。     

冀东高级变质岩区金矿矿源层分析

冀东地区金矿床大多产于太古界迁西群金厂峪组斜长角闪岩中.具有明显的层控特征.金厂峪组斜长角闪岩原岩为一套海底基性喷出岩.通过金厂峪组斜长角闪岩的岩石地球化学特征、岩石含金性、载金矿物及微量元素特征和金的溶滤实验、同位素数据资料的分析,结合野外宏观地质特征.阐明金厂峪组斜长角闪岩是冀东地区金矿的矿源层.     

内蒙古锡林浩特岩群岩相学、地球化学特征及构造环境分析

锡林浩特岩群是内蒙古中东部锡林郭勒微地块内原锡林郭勒杂岩的重要组成部分,由一套片麻岩夹层状斜长角闪岩、磁铁石英岩和变粒岩等变质岩组成,形成于中元古代［1］。岩群中片麻岩样品显示轻稀土元素富集的中等分异特征((La/Yb)N=4.71~7.97),斜长角闪岩具有平坦型((La/Yb)N=0.74~0.95)和轻稀土元素微弱富集型((La/Yb)N=1.06~3.63)两种稀土元素配分模式。在微量元素N MORB标准化图解中,斜长角闪岩显示出洋中脊玄武岩和岛弧玄武岩的过渡类型特征。同时结合岩相学和岩石地球化学图解分析,推断片麻岩原岩为富含泥质的亚杂砂岩,而斜长角闪岩原岩为一套具有拉斑质到钙碱性过渡型特征的玄武岩;变质沉积岩形成于活动大陆边缘大陆岛弧环境;变质基性火山岩形成于岛弧弧后盆地。二者指示锡林浩特岩群形成于活动大陆边缘体系。     

吉林延边安图县海沟地区海沟岩群的建立及其意义

吉林延边安图县海沟地区的海沟岩群系1/5万区域地质调查新建的特殊岩石地层单位(Speciallithostrati-graphicunits),由3个岩组构成:团结岩组为碎屑岩夹大理岩;东方红岩组为一套中酸性火山熔岩及其火山碎屑岩夹凝灰质砂岩;四岔子岩组为一套含铁岩系,主要由黑云变粒岩、斜长角闪岩夹磁铁石英岩组成。三者的接触关系均为断层接触,而且四周为元古代、早古生代的花岗岩所侵吞,属华北板块北缘东段残留的的构造岩片堆积产物,其时代为中元古代。这个岩组的建立,对探讨华北板块北缘东段中元古代地层划分和对比、陆缘裂谷的形成演化与成矿作用的关系以及新元古代Rodinia超大陆的形成等均具有重要的意义。     

冀北中低级变质表壳岩的年代学特征及其对华北克拉通构造演化的约束

华北克拉通在新太古代末期发生克拉通化,形成了现今规模的古陆,大量的太古宙岩石均经历了~2500Ma左右的区域高级变质作用(高角闪岩相-麻粒岩相)。而华北克拉通北部冀北地区出露一套中低级变质(绿片岩相-角闪岩相)的火山-沉积岩系,主要包括胡麻营地区红旗营子表壳岩和大阴山地区单塔子表壳岩中变质程度较低的部分。胡麻营地区红旗营子表壳岩系主要岩石组合为变基性火山岩、绿帘角闪岩、斜长角闪岩、含石榴石斜长角闪岩、角闪斜长片麻岩、黑云斜长片麻岩、黑云角闪斜长片麻岩、黑云二长片麻岩、石英片岩、磁铁石英岩等,SIMS锆石U-Pb定年结果表明斜长角闪岩形成于2486±18Ma(MSWD=1.4),而黑云斜长片麻岩形成于2507±37Ma(MSWD=2.0)。大阴山地区单塔子中低级变质表壳岩系主要由浅变质火山岩、云母石英片岩、斜长角闪岩、磁铁石英岩和大理岩等组成,SHRIMP锆石U-Pb定年结果显示,浅变质火山岩中的变玄武岩形成于2490±19Ma(MSWD=2.0),而变英安岩形成于2502±8Ma(MSWD=0.83)。因此,冀北中低级变质的表壳岩系主要形成于新太古代末期,形成年龄为2507~2486Ma;结合冀东青龙地区新太古代末期(2511~2503Ma)的浅变质火山-沉积岩系(青龙表壳岩),我们认为新太古代末期,中低级变质表壳岩系广泛分布于华北克拉通的核部和边缘地区,此套岩系覆盖在太古宙高级变质杂岩之上,代表华北克拉通化之后的稳定盖层,是克拉通化的主要标志之一。     

吉南光华岩群地层特征及区域对比

通化光华一带出露有一套变质玄武岩-含榴黑云变粒岩-石榴二云片岩的岩石组合,被称之为光华岩群,经笔者重新厘定,自下而上可划分为双庙岩组、同心岩组,前者为一套变质气孔状玄武岩（斜长角闪岩）,后者为黑云变粒岩及石榴二云片岩、砂岩,为一套杂砂岩及泥岩建造,其形成时代为古元古代早期,与集安岩群时代相当,分别属古元古代早期裂谷盆地的边缘相和盆地边缘相沉积.     

华北克拉通鲁西地区早前寒武纪表壳岩系重新划分和BIF形成时代

鲁西花岗-绿岩带是华北克拉通早前寒武纪变质基底典型代表.表壳岩系包括泰山岩群、孟家屯岩组和济宁岩群.其中,泰山岩群是鲁西地区规模最大的表壳岩系,曾认为形成于新太古代早期,而济宁岩群曾认为形成于古元古代.根据野外地质和表壳岩系及相关岩石的锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年,本文对表壳岩系形成时代进行了重新划分.1)新太古代早期(2.70～2.75Ga)表壳岩系,包括原泰山岩群的雁翎关岩组和柳行岩组下段的大部分及孟家屯岩组.2)新太古代晚期(2.525～2.56Ga)表壳岩系,包括原泰山岩群的山草峪岩组、柳行岩组上段和下段的一部分及济宁岩群.它们在岩石组合、变质变形等方面存在明显区别,BIF形成于新太古代晚期.这是华北克拉通迄今唯一分辨出新太古代早期和晚期表壳岩系的地区.     

Ophiolitic and metamorphic rocks in the Percy Isles and Shoalwater Bay region,New England Fold Belt,central Queensland

Ophiolitic and metamorphic rocks of the eastern part of the New England Fold Belt in the Shoalwater Bay region and the Percy Isles are grouped in the Marlborough and Shoalwater terranes, respectively. Marlborough terrane units occur on South Island (Percy Isles) and comprise the Northumberland Serpentinite, antigorite serpentinite with rodingite and more silicic dykes and mafic inclusions, the Chase Point Metabasalt, some 800+ metres of pillow lava, and the intervening South Island Shear Zone containing fault‐bounded slices of mafic and ultramafic igneous rocks, schist, and volcaniclastic sedimentary rocks, and zones of mélange. The Shoalwater terrane, an ancient subduction complex, consists of the Shoalwater Formation greenschist facies metamorphosed quartz sandstone and mudstone on North East Island and on the mainland at Arthur Point, the Townshend Formation, amphibolite‐grade quartzite, schist and metabasalt on Townshend Island, and the Broome Head Metamorphics on the western side of Shoalwater Bay, upper amphibolite facies quartz‐rich gneiss. With the exception of a sliver emplaced onto the western Yarrol terrane, possibly by gravity sliding, Shoalwater terrane rocks show the effects of Late Permian polyphase deformation. The Shacks Mylonite Zone along the northwest edge of the Broome Head Metamorphics marks a zone of oblique thrusting and is part of the major Stanage Fault Zone. The latter is a northeast‐striking oblique‐slip dextral tear fault active during Late Permian west‐directed thrusting that emplaced large ultramafic sheets farther south. Marlborough terrane rocks were emplaced along the Stanage Fault Zone, probably from the arc basement on which rocks of the Yarrol terrane were deposited. Structural trends and the distribution of rock units in the Shoalwater Bay‐Percy Isles region are oblique to the overall structural trend of the northern New England Fold Belt, probably due to the presence of a promontory in the convergent margin active in this region in Devonian and Carboniferous time.     

内蒙古东胜地区中侏罗统砂岩沉积物源的地球化学证据

基于显微薄片观察、稀土和微量元素分析探讨了鄂尔多斯盆地北部东胜地区中侏罗统直罗组砂岩的物源和铀矿化的地球化学特征。砂岩样品含有多种的变质岩岩屑应来自盆地北部的变质岩,那里的花岗片麻岩和斜长角闪岩分析显示:花岗片麻岩LREE/HREE为19.02,斜长角闪岩LREE/HREE为4.47。这两类母岩LREE/HREE比值分别接近于砂岩最高和最低LREE/HREE比值,其稀土配分曲线模式与砂岩LREE/HREE比值端元岩样可以对比,说明砂岩的母岩主要来自这两类变质岩。花岗片麻岩Th/U高,表明发生铀丢失,可作为本区铀成矿的重要铀源。有意义的是,铀含量高的样品,其LREE/HREE比值高,铀含量与亲硫的微量元素Pb、Zn和Mo具有相关关系,这些特征可作为铀矿化的重要标志。     

内蒙古索伦地区晚古生代沉积构造背景——来自上二叠统哲斯组碎屑锆石年代学的制约

上二叠统哲斯组广泛出露于东北地区南部,主要由砂岩、泥岩、灰岩、页岩组成,含腕足、苔藓虫和腹足化石. 对内蒙古索伦地区的哲斯组中粗粒长石岩屑砂岩和中细粒长石砂岩样品进行了LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年,数据记录了4个年龄区间：（265±2）~（348±8）Ma,峰值年龄为（272±2）Ma;（358±3）~（453±4）Ma,峰值年龄（403±3）Ma;（470±6）~（555±4）Ma,峰值年龄为（511±3）Ma;剩余的前寒武纪锆石（693±7）Ma,（834±9）Ma,（854±6）Ma,（886±5）Ma,（1 175±7）Ma,（1 440±8）Ma,（1 748±17）Ma和（2 150±13）Ma. 其中峰值年龄为272 Ma的锆石年龄占绝对优势（达到51%）,并与大石寨组火山岩和北侧的岛弧岩浆岩一致,403 Ma和511 Ma峰值年龄为东北地区泛非期变质杂岩的年龄范围,其余古老年龄也均为大兴安岭变质基底的年龄范围. 上述年龄特征显示,哲斯组物源主要来自相邻地区分布的早古生代岛弧火山岩,少量来自东北相邻地块的变质基底. 鉴于东北地区哲斯组分布范围广,岩性多为碳酸岩和碎屑岩,古生物化石保存完整,沉积环境稳定,证明哲斯组应为大陆边缘沉积.     

鄂尔多斯盆地榆林气田陕151井区天然气富集高产因素简析

榆林气田陕151井区山西组二段储集层是实现增储上产的主力产层。影响该区天然气富集高产的主要因素:石炭—二叠系煤系烃源岩提供了丰富的生气母质,在低孔、低渗背景上发育了多期水下分流河道石英砂岩和岩屑石英砂岩有效储层,在平缓构造背景上发育的低幅度鼻隆构造带严格控制着气、水分布;山西组顶部发育的浅湖相泥岩提供了良好的盖层条件。     

Petrography,provenance, diaganesis and depositional environment of Murree Formation in Jhelum Valley,Sub Himalayas,Azad Jammu and Kashmir,Pakistan

The clastic sediments of the Murree Formation of Miocene age are exposed in Jhelum valley areas of Azad Jammu and Kashmir Pakistan. Field observations revealed the cyclic deposition in the Murree Formation. The sandstone, siltstone, and shale constitute a single cycle within the formation. This single unit is divided into five different lithofacies which constitute the Bouma sequence in the Murree Formation. The Murree Formation shows faulted contacts with Panjal Formation and Nagri Formation in the study area. The modal mineralogy data obtained from the petrography of sandstone indicates that sandstone is litharenite and lithic greywacke. The mineralogical and textural data suggests that sandstone is compositionally mature and poorly to moderately sorted. The dominantly angular to sub angular quartz grains show nearness of the source area. Fractured and sutured quartz grain reveals tectonodiagentic changes that occurred in Murree Formation. The sandstone experienced diagenetic changes. The pressure solution and cementation reduced the primary porosity of sandstone. However, alteration of feldspar and fractures in grains have produced secondary porosity. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) of the shale samples indicates that shale of the Murree Formation is argillaceous and dominated by illite clay mineral. The illite crystallinity values indicate very low grade metamorphism of Murree Formation in core of Hazara Kashmir Syntaxis. The petrographic data suggests that the provenance of sandstone is recycled orogen. Quartz is of igneous and metamorphic origin. Feldspar (albite and microcline) composition suggests its derivation from acidic igneous rocks. The rock fragments of volcanics, slate, phyllite, and schist suggest igneous and metamorphic provenance. The petrographic data suggests that at the time of deposition of Murree Formation, igneous and low grade metamorphic rocks were exposed. However, presence of some clasts of carbonates indicates that sedimentary rocks were also exposed in the source region. The quartz content and clay minerals in the shale revealed that source region was igneous and metamorphic rocks. Cyclic deposition, lithofacies, and various sedimentary structures like cross bedding, ripple marks, and calcite concretions suggest that deposition of Murree Formation occurred in fluviatile environment by meandering river system having decreasing turbidity current.     

中祁连西段托赖岩群变质岩的原岩恢复及其构造环境

对托赖岩群变质岩的岩石特征及地球化学进行研究,结果显示,托赖岩群中的片岩、片麻岩、石英岩、大理岩的原岩为沉积岩,其中片岩、片麻岩原岩为砂质岩、杂砂岩;石英岩原岩为石英砂屑岩;大理岩原岩为灰岩、白云岩。斜长角闪岩原岩为中基性火山岩,岩性为玄武安山岩。变质基性火山岩的构造环境判别结果表明,其形成于板内环境,作为托赖岩群中的特殊夹层,暗示托赖岩群沉积岩的原岩形成环境与变质火山岩的构造环境一致。     

Depositional evolution of the Middle-Upper Eocene rocks, Fayum area, Egypt

The Middle-Upper Eocene rocks of the Fayum District are represented by Gehannam, Birket Qarun and Qasr El-Sagha formations. Both field studies and laboratory analyses on the concerned rocks have enabled to distinguish six lithofacies: (1) sheet-like grey silt-shale, (2) large-scale trough cross-bedded sandstone, (3) successive varicolored mud-shale/siltstone intercalation, (4) dark grey to black mud-shale/sandstone intercalation, (5) thinly bedded sandstone-shale intercalation and (6) very large-scale cross-stratified sandstone. These lithofacies proved that the present rocks were deposited in transitional paralic environment of active northward-prograding deltaic subenvironments contemporaneous with rabid but gradual sea level drop. The depositional system started with the delta front silt-shale (Gehannam Formation) of 20 m thickness, followed by distributary mouth bars of cross-bedded sandstone (Birket Qarun Formation, 50 m thick). Both the lower and upper delta plains attain thicknesses of 99 and 38 m, respectively, and are represented by the lower part of Qasr El-Sagha Formation. The deltaic sequence is topped with 45-m-thick eolian sandstones representing the upper part of Qasr El-Sagha Formation. This unit represents an extensive desertification phase that closes the depositional history of the succession examined.     

大兴安岭南部扎赉特旗团发村晚古生代沉积岩源区和时代限定

大兴安岭南部扎赉特旗地区分布着一套晚古生代地层,由砂岩、粉砂岩和泥岩组成,由于缺乏古生物化石和年代学证据,前人依据地层对比将其定为晚二叠世林西组。本次工作在详细地野外地质调查基础上,运用锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb测年技术,对三个砂岩样品(样品号:18TF-01、18YSL-04和18XBL-01)中的碎屑锆石进行了测定,共获得219颗碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄值,其主要分布在243~269Ma,273~298Ma,305~339Ma,350~377 Ma,445~507 Ma和754~1053 Ma六个年龄区间。其中获得最年轻的一组锆石的谐和年龄为245 Ma,并结合区域上侵入该地层花岗岩的年龄,限定其沉积时代可能为中三叠世。根据碎屑锆石的年龄值特征反映出该地层具有多物源供给的特点,其中年龄为243~269Ma的碎屑物质源区主要来自于古亚洲洋闭合及碰撞造山相关的岛弧花岗岩类;年龄为273~298 Ma主要来自于大石寨组火山岩;年龄为305~339 Ma可能主要来自于格根敖包组火山岩;350~377 Ma的碎屑锆石可能源于北部大民山组火山岩;年龄为754~1053 Ma的碎屑锆石与漠河杂岩、兴华渡口群及佳木斯微陆块中元古代的岩浆事件有关;较古老~1800 Ma的碎屑锆石可能来自于古亚洲洋中微陆块或结晶基底。砂岩中锆石的形成年龄与地层沉积年龄较为相近,显示出汇聚背景下的特征。因此,综合砂岩物质组成、锆石年龄特征及弧-盆之间时空关系,显示中三叠世该地区可能形成于汇聚背景下的弧前盆地。