黑龙江省讷河市土壤某些微量元素地球化学特征

根据东北黑土地1：250000土地质量地球化学调查数据,对黑龙江省讷河市土壤中微量元素B、Cu、Mo、Fe、Mn、Zn元素全量和有效态含量分布特征进行了分析研究.结果显示：①土壤表层Mn元素含量丰富,Fe、Mo元素含量较丰富,B、Cu、Zn元素含量较缺乏;②土壤表层微量元素Cu、Fe、Mn、Zn有效态含量丰富,B有效态含量中等,Mo有效态含量缺乏;③黑土剖面中微量元素淋溶淀积程度明显,表现为以淋溶层较低,表层和淀积层较高,而草甸土淋溶淀积不明显.依据土壤中微量元素全量和有效态含量分布特点,应选择施用微量元素肥料,促进农业可持续发展.     

黑龙江省讷河市土壤某些微量元素地球化学特征

根据东北黑土地1：250000土地质量地球化学调查数据，对黑龙江省讷河市土壤中微量元素B、Cu、Mo、Fe、Mn、Zn元素全量和有效态含量分布特征进行了分析研究.结果显示：①土壤表层Mn元素含量丰富，Fe、Mo元素含量较丰富，B、Cu、Zn元素含量较缺乏；②土壤表层微量元素Cu、Fe、Mn、Zn有效态含量丰富，B有效态含量中等，Mo有效态含量缺乏；③黑土剖面中微量元素淋溶淀积程度明显，表现为以淋溶层较低，表层和淀积层较高，而草甸土淋溶淀积不明显.依据土壤中微量元素全量和有效态含量分布特点，应选择施用微量元素肥料，促进农业可持续发展.     

四川省简阳市三岔镇紫色土微量元素全量与有效性评价

以简阳三岔镇土地整理区紫色土中B、Mn、Zn、Cu、Mo元素全量,与有效态含量、有机质含量、pH值为数据源,分析土壤微量元素的含量特征.通过对有效态含量进行分级评价,并结合有效态与全量、pH值、有机质含量的相关性分析,对研究区提出养份管理建议.研究表明,该区紫色土微量元素全量及交换性Mn含量相对正常,但有效B、Zn、C...     

奉节脐橙种植区土壤地球化学特征

在奉节脐橙种植区野外采集表层土壤样进行分析,探讨了土壤中常量元素、主要微量元素及其有效态的地球化学特征。表层土壤中,主要营养指标N、P、Corg含量较高,K含量一般;微量元素Fe、Zn、B分布较均匀,Mn、Mo分布不太均匀,Cu分布不均匀;土壤元素有效态中,有效态P、Mn、Cu、Si、K、Fe含量丰富。     

四川江油河西乡附子产地土壤中微量元素含量与有效性评价

通过对四川江油河西乡附子产地表层土壤中B、Mo、Zn、Cu、Fe、Mn等微量元素及其有效态含量、满足作物生长需要状况的评价,讨论了土壤微量元素有效态含量与其全量、pH值以有机质含量之间的关系,针对其有效态含量特征,提出了附子种植过程的土肥管理建议。     

广东省揭阳市揭东区微量元素分布特征及其影响因素分析

以广东省揭阳市揭东区表层土壤B、Cu、Mn、Zn、Mo 5种元素为研究对象,在分析微量元素含量状况和分布特征的基础上,从成土母质、土地利用方式、pH值和有机质含量4个方面来分析其对土壤微量元素含量的影响。利用GIS空间分析法、SPSS数理统计法和相关分析法对揭东区土壤微量元素含量、空间分布特征和影响因素进行分析。结果显示：揭东区表层土壤B、Cu、Mn元素的平均含量分别为18.0 mg/kg、14.5 mg/kg、313 mg/kg,含量均处于缺乏水平;Zn元素的平均含量为77.3 mg/kg,总体处于较丰富水平;Mo元素的平均含量为1.31 mg/kg,含量丰富。相关分析表明B、Cu、Mn、Zn、Mo均受到成土母质和土地利用方式的影响,在粉砂岩成土母质区土壤中B和Mn含量最高,凝灰岩成土母质区土壤中Cu和Mo含量最高,Zn在第四纪沉积物中含量最高;比较各种利用方式的土壤,B、Cu在农用地中含量最高,Mn、Zn和Mo在建设用地中含量最高;土壤pH值与B、Cu、Mn、Zn含量呈极显著的正相关关系(P<0.01);土壤有机质与B、Cu、Zn含量呈极显著的正相关关系(P<0.001...     

水稻土中微量营养元素全量与有效态含量评价

以简阳三岔镇土地整理区水稻土中B、Mn、Zn、Cu、Fe元素全量与有效态含量,有机质含量,pH值为数据源,对土壤微量营养元素有效态进行了分级评价,并结合有效态与全量、pH值、有机质含量的相关性进行分析,对研究区提出了养分管理建议。     

浙江萧山“一刀切”萝卜产地土壤地球化学特征

浙江“萧山萝卜干”肉质鲜美、产量高、抗逆性强,易于种植和加工。这些优良品质除了与品种有关外,还与其产地的土壤地质和地球化学背景密切相关。与浙江平原土壤元素平均值对比,产地的MgO、B、P、CaO、Mn含量较高,N、K、Mo、Fe、Zn含量较低;从该区土壤养分和微量元素有效态分析结果来看,碱解氮、Fe、Mn、Cu含量丰富,速效磷、有机质和Zn含量一般。由于产地土壤成熟度不高,加上该区复种指数高等问题,造成土壤N、K流失和B、Mo缺乏,影响和制约了萝卜产量和质量。建议及时追加微肥和有机肥,做到科学养地。     

基于地统计学及GIS的西昌地区中生代红层区紫色土营养元素空间变异性及影响因素研究

基于大凉山生态地质调查获取的48个岩石—土壤剖面数据,通过地质建造单元调查、土壤类型划分及元素地球化学测试,采用地统计学方法和GIS技术对西昌地区中生代泥质岩类地质建造区紫色土中4种微量营养元素Cu、Zn、Mo和B的空间变异及分布特征展开研究,并讨论了不同影响因素下4种营养元素的含量特征。结果表明：(1)4种营养元素整体属于中等强度变异,高斯模型和指数模型可以很好地反映研究区4种营养元素的空间变异特征;(2)4种营养元素整体处于丰富等级,Cu、Zn和B营养元素含量高值区主要集中分布在西昌地区东北—西南带状区域内,Mo元素含量在全区范围内含量较高;(3)不同地质条件（海拔高度、地层、岩性、地质时代）和不同植被覆盖类型共同制约着Cu、Zn、Mo和B植物生长所需的营养元素含量及空间分布特征。此外,紫色土剖面土壤层4种营养元素的含量特征还受到一定的人类活动影响。研究结果可以对当地农林业发展及土地资源的合理利用提供一定参考。     

岩溶区原始林土壤微量元素含量与有效特征

以贵州茂兰、海南俄贤岭、云南西双版纳勐远仙境国家公园和绿石林自然保护区内具有典型岩溶地貌特征的原始林为研究对象,调查岩溶原始林地土壤4种微量元素（Cu、Fe、Mn、Zn）全量和有效态含量。结果表明,岩溶区原始林地土壤全铜、全铁、全锰和全锌含量分别为0.03~0.08 g·kg-1、35.6~57.4 g·kg-1、0.74~5.83 g·kg-1和0.13~1.03 g·kg-1,均超过国家背景值的平均值。研究区土壤Cu、Fe、Mn和Zn有效态含量分别为1.09~3.51 mg·kg-1、11.6~62.9 mg·kg-1、48.3~173 mg·kg-1和4.17~37.6 mg·kg-1,根据土壤微量元素有效态评价标准,4种微量元素有效态含量均处于较高水平。原始林地土壤Cu、Fe、Mn和Zn的活化率均值分别为5.48%、0.10%、6.44%、4.19%,表明岩溶区森林土壤Cu、Mn和Zn供素水平高,Fe供素水平低。4个原始林地土壤微量元素有效性综合指数（Et）为茂兰（21.0）>绿石林（12.8）≈勐远（12.7）>俄贤岭（5.15）,且Et与全氮和有机碳含量呈显著的正相关。      

岩溶含水层系统参数空间分布的优化研究—以焦西矿区为例

本文在研究焦西矿区岩溶含水层系统的基础上,提出了一种新的岩溶含水层系统参数识别模型(简称NOPRI模型)该模型利用不规则有限网格差分形式计算各时段各节点均衡子域剩余水量,并以其平方和作为目标函数,在对焦西矿区水文地质条件进行研究的基础上,建立约束方程,利用可变误差多面体法求解参数(导水系数,矿坑涌水量分配系数);并与实际水文地质条件和《焦作地区岩溶水开采资源评价及开发利用研究》所得的参数进行分析对比。NOPRI模型是一种直接求参法。      

Scandium geochemistry of phosphorites, Guizhou, Southwest China

Geochemical characteristics of scandium are described with respect to its source,evolution and correlation with REE as observed in Late Sinian and Early Cambrian phosphorites and tuffs in Guizhou.Gomparison of chondrite-nomalized REE patterns and some other parameters between the phosphorite and tuff shows that scandium and REE are most likely to have been derived from earlier or contemporaneous marine volcanics or tuffs,with no indication of genetic link to the purple shales,silstones and dolomites in the area.The conditions under which the Sc-bearin phosphorites were formed are discussed in the light of sulfur isotopes and Eh-Ph constrains.     

Intrusion-Related Gold Deposits of North China Craton, People's Republic of China

Abstract. Intrusion‐related gold deposits are widely distributed within the North China craton or along its marginal fold belts. Presently, about 200 individual intrusion‐related gold deposits (prospects) have been discovered, among which Yuerya, Anjia‐yingzi, Linglong, Jiaojia, Chenjiazhangzi, Qiyugou, Jinjiazhuang, Dongping, Hougou, Huangtuliang, Guilaizhuang, Wulashan and Donghuofang are the most important ones. In general, the intrusion‐related gold deposits can be classified into three major groups according to their host rocks: (1) hosted by or related to felsic intrusions, including (la) calc‐alkaline granitoid intrusions and (lb) cryptoexplosion breccia pipes; (2) related to ultramafic intrusions, and (3) hosted by or related to alkaline intrusions. The first group contains the Yuerya, Anjiayingzi, Linglong, Jiaojia, Chenjiazhangzi and Qiyugou gold deposits. Gold mineralization at these deposits occurs within Mesozoic Yanshanian calc‐alkaline granitoid intrusions or cryptoexplosion breccia pipes as gold‐bearing quartz veins and replacement bodies. Pyrite, galena, sphalerite, chalcopyrite, native gold and electrum are major metallic minerals. The Jinjiazhuang deposit belongs to the second group, and occurs within Hercynian diopsidite and peridotite as quartz veins and replacement bodies. Pyrite, marcasite, arsenopyrite, native gold and electrum are identified. The third group includes the Dongping, Hougou, Huangtuliang, Guilaizhuang, Wulashan and Donghuofang deposits. Gold mineralization at these deposits occurs predominantly within the Hercynian alkaline intrusive complexes as K‐feldspar‐quartz veins and replacement bodies. Major metal minerals are pyrite, galena, chalcopyrite, tellurides, native gold and electrum. All these pyrite separates from Hercynian and Yanshanian intrusions or cryptoexplosion pipes associated with the gold deposits show a broad range in δ³⁴S value, which is overall higher than those Precambrian rocks and their hosted gold deposits. For the alkaline intrusion‐related gold deposits, the δ³⁴S values of the sulfides (pyrite, galena and chalcopyrite) from the deposits increase systematically from orebodies to the alkaline intrusions. All of these intrusion‐related gold deposits show relatively radiogenic lead isotopic compositions compared to mantle or lower crust curves. Most lead isotope data of sulfides from the gold ores plot in between the fields of the intrusions and Precambrian metamorphic rocks. Data are interpreted as indicative of a mixing of sulfur and lead from magma with those from Precambrian metamorphic rocks. Isotopic age data, geological and geochemical evidences suggest that the ore‐forming materials for the intrusion‐related gold deposits were generated during the emplacement of the Hercynian or Yanshanian intrusion. The calc‐alkaline or alkaline magma may provide heat, volatiles and metals for the intrusion‐related gold deposits. Evolved meteoric water, which circulated the wall rocks, was also progressively involved in the magmatic hydrothermal system, and may have dominated the ore fluids during late stage of ore‐forming processes. Therefore, the ore fluid may have resulted from the mixing of calc‐alkaline or alkaline magmatic fluids and evolved meteoric water. All these intrusion‐related gold deposits are believed to be products of Hercynian or Yanshanian calc‐alkaline and alkaline igneous processes along deep‐seated fault zones within the North China craton or along its marginal belts.     

武汉东湖是如何形成的?

东湖位于湖北省武汉市中心城区,是中国乃至亚洲最大的城中湖之一.她是首批国家重点风景名胜区和国家5A级旅游景区.武汉市正在打造东湖城市生态绿心.东湖对于武汉在资源、环境、生态、人文各方面均具有重要意义.关于东湖的成因长期众说纷纭.研究首次从地质、地貌、沉积等方面对东湖的成因进行了分析,并对东湖与长江的关系进行了讨论.（1）东湖位于中-晚更新世形成的岗地区.湖汊发育,岸线蜿蜒,岬湾交错,是东湖最大的特点.（2）东湖的湖相沉积厚度各处不一,总体呈现南薄北厚、边缘薄中间厚的特点.下伏主要地层为晚更新世下蜀黄土,在靠近基岩残丘的南部边缘局部为晚更新世坡积层,两者之间为明显的侵蚀接触关系.（3）东湖的湖盆形成于距今2万年左右的末次冰期盛期.东海海平面的大幅度下降,长江河床深切.发育于长江南岸珞珈山、南望山、喻家山一带的地表径流,在汇入长江时因江水水位较低而发生侵蚀,形成多条冲沟组合而成的侵蚀洼地.之后,随着冰后期的全球变暖,长江水位快速上升,两岸天然堤发育、壮大,使侵蚀洼地的出口被淤塞,逐渐积水成湖,即东湖为沟谷壅塞湖.（4）根据湖泊地质地貌特征,东湖与沙湖是两个不同成因且相对独立的湖泊;长江并未经东湖流过.但东湖的形成与长江有关,乃是全球气候变化驱动下海、江、湖相互作用的产物.（5）东湖之美,美于自然.保护其自然特质,顺应其自然规律,是东湖保护与利用必须坚持的原则.将湖域、湖岸、岸上作为一个整体,将水域和流域作为一个系统,按照山水林田湖草生命共同体的科学理念,对东湖进行整体性和系统性的保护与治理是十分必要的.      

我国云南江城氯氧镁铝石的研究

氯氧镁铝石(Koenenite)是一种少见矿物,最初发现于德国Gttingen。后来,F.里勒(F.Rinne)、R.库恩(R.Kühn)、H.-H.洛斯(H.-H.Lohse)、R.奥勒曼)R.Allmann)等人先后都作过报导,而在我国还是首次发现。氯氧镁铝石结构比较特殊,性质上是一个多变的矿物。     

Hydrogeology of the Ordos Basin,China

The Ordos Basin is located in the east of NW China that is composed of different aquifer systems. Karst groundwater is stored in the Carmbrian-Ordovician carbonates along the margins of the basin. Fissured-pore water is present in the Cretaceous strata in the central-western basin and pore water is stored in the overlying Quaternary deposits discontinuously. The main origin of groundwater in the basin is direct or indirect infiltration of precipitation. Groundwater flows from recharge areas to adjacent local discharge areas. Besides evaporation and abstraction, groundwater feeds springs and rivers, such as the Yellow River and its tributaries. According to the karst aquifer lithologic structure, the features of karst development and circulation, the karst aquifer is divided into three structural and circulation patterns. Based on the control of Cretaceous sedimentary environment, lithologic structure, lithofacies, and palaeogeographic characteristics, the Cretaceous system is divided into the northern desert simple plateau aquifer system and the southern loess plateau aquifer system. PACKER was used to obtain temperature, hydrogeochemical and isotope data at specific depths. Groundwater circulation is studied using hydrodynamic fields, temperature fields, isotopes, hydrogeochemical data and numerical simulations. According to the result, it is divided into local, intermediate and regional systems.