地学数据仓库系统的设计及关键技术问题

数据仓库是实现数字地球、数字国土的数据基础,是实现空间数据共享的关键技术之一。但目前国际上的地学数据仓库,其设计并没有考虑到地学数据的多源、多分辨率、多格式等特点,只是商业数据仓库在地学领域的简单照搬,所应用的领域也比较有限。基于矿产资源预测的地学数据仓库系统的设计,按数据流向可分为四层：常规数据库、基础数据库、主题数据库和应用系统。在这种框架中,库间数据的转换、库中数据的组织、数据引擎等是系统设计的关键问题。示例给出了云南省1：200000数据仓库的系统原型。     

漫谈数据仓库技术在地勘行业内矿产资源信息共享的应用前景

将冶金地质系统50年来积累的地矿资源数据集中起来，便于管理和合理使用有用信息，建立矿产资源数据仓库是很重要的一种手段，数据仓库技术能将集成的数据置入多维空间，供地质人员从不同工作视角获取信息，综合分析数据，以指导找矿工作，在此，简要介绍了如何建立矿产资源数据仓库的过程。     

构建地震数据仓库综合预报系统需求分析及展望

本文通过对地震分析预报数据库现状分析,指出其不足之处,对比数据仓库的优越性,分析了建立数据仓库综合预报系统的必要性及可行性,进而简要介绍了其功能及应用前景。     

OLAP在地下工程监测中的初步应用

数据仓库以及针对数据仓库的多维数据分析工具OLAP（即联机分析处理）已开始大量运用于金融业和商业管理中并取得了良好的效果,但在地下工程中的应用很少。介绍了数据仓库和OLAP的基本概念、功能、特点,并针对小湾引水发电系统施工期监测数据库建立了一个简单的OLAP分析,可为管理人员提供快捷、简单、直观的查询,能从时间、测点类型、测点所属建筑物3种维（角度）及其不同层次上分析数据,OLAP与数据仓库技术相结合将是岩土工程安全风险管理的利器,并提出了OLAP技术在地下工程监测中进一步应用的方向。     

对建设水文数据仓库的初步研究

本文根据目前对水文信息的应用需求,提出了建设水文数据仓库的必要性。对数据仓库及相关技术作了简要介绍,结合水文数据实际状况和应用主题,提出了建设水文数据仓库的数据组织、基本体系结构和建设步骤等相关内容。     

矿物流体包裹体研究在油气资源评价和油气勘探远景预测中的应用

矿物流体包裹体在油气资源评价及油气勘探远景预测中的应用是90年代应用石油地质学的一个重大进展,它不但为油气资源评价和勘探提供了崭新思路、方法和手段,而且为矿物包裹体学的应用和发展开辟了广阔前景。本文系统介绍并探索矿物包裹体在油气形成、演化、运移、聚集以及油气资源评价和勘探远景预测等方面的应用。     

计算机新技术在地震系统中应用前景展望

分析计算机技术目前在地震系统运用现状及现存的分析预报体系存在的问题 ,阐述建立数据仓库的必要性及可行性 ,指出应用数据仓库和VPN技术可以提高观测资料的使用效率降低获取信息的代价、进行网上会商、提高分析预报的效率和能力。     

油气勘探数据仓库的建设及春相关技术

从油气勘探的角度阐述了数据仓库在该领域的应用，并从油气勘探数据仓库建设，数据仓库的结构体系，相关技术及其决策支持系统四个方面对油气勘探数据仓库系统开发进行了论述。     

远程监控技术在苍山县矿产资源开发管理中的应用

为巩固整顿和规范矿产资源开发秩序工作成果,建立矿产资源开发监管的长效机制,提出科技管矿,将远程监控技术应用于矿政管理,介绍了苍山县矿产资源开发远程监控系统的结构和系统组成,该系统运用了数据传输、计算机网络、车辆定位系统和地理信息相结合的技术来实现对矿山采矿活动的有效监控。并对系统建设前后的效益进行了分析,结果表明监控技术的应用可以提高矿产资源开发监管的效率,经济效益和社会效益明显,具有较大的推广应用价值。     

空间数据仓库决策支持系统技术研究

本文讨论如何将各种应用系统的空间数据整合在一起,搭建空间数据仓库,对空间数据中存在的非显式知识、空间关系等进行挖掘提取。介绍了数据仓库的基本框架、模型的构建、空间数据知识。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861