The distribution and standing crops of Antarctic krill in the Prydz Bay region during the austral summer of 1991/1992 and 1992/1993

ＴｈｅｄｉｓｔｒｉｂｕｔｉｏｎａｎｄｓｔａｎｄｉｎｇｃｒｏｐｓｏｆＡｎｔａｒｃｔｉｃｋｒｉｌｉｎｔｈｅＰｒｙｄｚＢａｙｒｅｇｉｏｎｄｕｒｉｎｇｔｈｅａｕｓｔｒａｌｓｕｍｍｅｒｏｆ１９９１／１９９２ａｎｄ１９９２／１９９３ＣｈｅｎＸｕｅｚｈｏｎｇ（陈雪...     

Study on the distribution,abundance and growth condition of Antarctic Krill(Euphausia superba)in the Prydz Bay region,Antarctica during the Austral summer of 1999/2000

Antarctic krill (Euphausia superba) were collected from the Prydz Bay region during the austral summer of 1999/2000. The sample - collection was made at 15 sites in 3 longitudinal transects. Although krill were encountered at 14 sites, the abundance was comparatively low in general. The main component of the krill population was of post -larval stages. The mean numerical and weight density of krill integrated for all sampling stations in the survey area were 16. 17 ind. 1000 m -3and 12.02 g 1000 m -3 , respectively. In the survey area, stations with larger krill density are mainly located in the slope zone, except that the largest sample was collected in the open sea zone. No krill occurred in the only station of the shelf zone during our investigation. Krill collected from the slope zone were under better growth condition than those from the open sea zone, but when the survey area is considered as a whole, the growth condition is normal. The results of the comprehensive analysis of the environmental fa     

A condition for the formation of Antarctic Bottom Water in Prydz Bay， Antarctica

ＡｃｏｎｄｉｔｉｏｎｆｏｒｔｈｅｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎｏｆＡｎｔａｒｃｔｉｃＢｏｔｔｏｍＷａｔｅｒｉｎＰｒｙｄｚＢａｙ，ＡｎｔａｒｃｔｉｃａＬｉａｎｇＸｉａｎｇｓａｎ（梁湘三）（ＳｅｃｏｎｄＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＯｃｅａｎｏｇｒａｐｈｙ，ＳＯＡ，Ｈａｎｇ...     

Reproductive characteristics of Antarctic Krill，Euphausia superba Dana，in the Prydz Bay region

ＲｅｐｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｖｅｃｈａｒａｃｔｅｒｉｓｔｉｃｓｏｆＡｎｔａｒｃｔｉｃＫｒｉｌｌ,ＥｕｐｈａｕｓｉａｓｕｐｅｒｂａＤａｎａ,ｉｎｔｈｅＰｒｙｄｚＢａｙｒｅｇｉｏｎＺｈｏｎｇＸｕｅｆｅｎｇ（仲学锋）ａｎｄＷａｎｇＲｏｎｇ（王荣）（Ｉｎｓｔｉｔｕｔ...     

Distribution characteristics of planktonic nano－and microalgae in the Prydz Bay and its adjacent Southern Indian Ocean，during austral summer

Ｄｉｓｔｒｉｂｕｔｉｏｎｃｈａｒａｃｔｅｒｉｓｔｉｃｓｏｆｐｌａｎｋｔｏｎｉｃｎａｎｏ－ａｎｄｍｉｃｒｏａｌｇａｅｉｎｔｈｅＰｒｙｄｚＢａｙａｎｄｉｔｓａｄｊａｃｅｎｔＳｏｕｔｈｅｒｎＩｎｄｉａｎＯｃｅａｎ，ｄｕｒｉｎｇａｕｓｔｒａｌｓｕｍｍｅｒＺｈ...     

Surface textures of quartz grains from a core at the Prydz Bay,Antarctica

ＳｕｒｆａｃｅｔｅｘｔｕｒｅｓｏｆｑｕａｒｔｚｇｒａｉｎｓｆｒｏｍａｏｒｅａｔｔｈｅＰｒｙｄｚＢａｙ，ＡｎｔａｒｃｔｉｃａTX＠王祥珍＠吴时国＠李传荣＠陈虹勋＠罗又郎ＳｕｒｆａｃｅｔｅｘｔｕｒｅｓｏｆｑｕａｒｔｚｇｒａｉｎｓｆｒｏｍａｃｏｒｅａｔｔｈｅＰｒｙ...     

The influence of air–sea–ice interactions on an anomalous phytoplankton bloom in the Indian Ocean sector of the Antarctic Zone of the Southern Ocean during the austral summer, 2011

An anomalous phytoplankton bloom was recorded in the Indian Ocean sector of the Antarctic Zone (AZ) of the Southern Ocean (SO) during the austral summer, 2011. Possible mechanisms for the triggering of such a large bloom were analyzed with the help of in situ and satellite data. The bloom, which formed in January 2011, intensified during February and weakened by March. High surface chlorophyll (Chl) concentrations (0.76 mg m⁻³) were observed in the area of the bloom (60°S, 47°E) with a Deep Chlorophyll Maximum (DCM) of 1.15 mg m⁻³ at a depth of 40–60 m. During 2011, both the concentration and spatial extent of sea ice were high on the western side of the bloom, between 0°E and 40°E, and enhanced freshwater influx was observed in the study area as a result of melting ice. A positive Southern Annular Mode (SAM) (with a resultant northward horizontal advection) and an intense La Niña during 2010–2011 are possible reasons for the high sea-ice concentrations. The enhanced Chl a observed in the study region, which can be attributed to the phytoplankton bloom, likely resulted from the influx of nutrient-laden freshwater derived from melting sea ice.     

The preliminary study of the phytoplankton ecology in the Great Wall Bay，Antarctica

ＴｈｅｐｒｅｌｉｍｉｎａｒｙｓｔｕｄｙｏｆｔｈｅｐｈｙｔｏｐｌａｎｋｔｏｎｅｃｏｌｏｇｙｉｎｔｈｅＧｒｅａｔＷａｌｌＢａｙ，ＡｎｔａｒｃｔｉｃａＹｕＪｉａｎｌｕａｎ（俞建銮）；ＬｉＲｕｉｘｉａｎｇ（李瑞香）ａｎｄＨｕａｎｇＦｅｎｇｐｅｎｇ（黄凤鹏）（...     

The spatial distribution of economic activity in Melbourne, 1971–2006

This paper reports an empirical analysis of the distribution of employment by industry in Melbourne and how this changes over time. Depending on the nature of the industry being considered, two main patterns of spatial behavior are found, population-related dispersion and centralization. A methodology for estimating the benefits of centralization is developed and applied. Centralization benefits are highest for business services and other high-level services, supporting the view that the benefits of concentrating in the central business district are related to knowledge creation and exchange. Other forces, such as competitive pressure, land prices, and colocation with other industries, play only a minor role in determining the spatial distribution of industries, at least at the spatial levels used here. The implications of these findings are discussed.     

Urban carbon footprint and carbon cycle pressure: The case study of Nanjing简

Urban carbon footprint reflects the impact and pressure of human activities on ur- ban environment. Based on city level, this paper estimated carbon emissions and carbon footprint of Nanjing city, analyzed urban carbon footprint intensity and carbon cycle pressure and discussed the influencing factors of carbon footprint through LMDI decomposition model. The main conclusions are as follows： （1） The total carbon emissions of Nanjing increased rapidly since 2000, in which the carbon emission from the use of fossil energy was the largest Meanwhile, carbon sinks of Nanjing presented a declining trend since 2000, which caused the decrease of carbon compensation rate and the increase of urban carbon cycle pressure. （2） The total carbon footprint of Nanjing increased rapidly since 2000, and the carbon deficit was more than ten times of total land areas of Nanjing in 2009, which means Nanjing confronted high carbon cycle pressure. （3） Generally, carbon footprint intensity of Nanjing was on de- crease and the carbon footprint productivity was on increase. This indicated that energy utilization rate and carbon efficiency of Nanjing was improved since 2000, and the policy for energy conservation and emission reduction taken by Nanjing＇s government received better effects. （4） Economic development, population and industrial structure are promoting factors for the increase of carbon footprint of Nanjing, while the industrial carbon footprint intensity was inhibitory factor. （5） Several countermeasures should be taken to decrease urban carbon footprint and alleviate carbon cycle pressure, such as： improvement of the energy efficiency, industrial structure reconstruction, afforestation and environmental protection and land use control. Generally, transition to low-carbon economy is essential for Chinese cities to realize sustainable development in the future.     

Feminizing the University: The Mobilities,Careers, and Contributions of Early Female Academics in the University of Cambridge, 1926–1955

This article examines the role of early female academics at the University of Cambridge in the production and dissemination of knowledge between 1926 and 1955. A statistical comparison of women's use of academic leave of absence with that of their male colleagues reveals that, across disciplines, women were less integrated into (inter)national knowledge networks and thus less visible in their epistemic communities than men because women focused their academic leaves more on research, rarely attended conferences, traveled overseas less often than men, and went more frequently to destinations within Europe than the United States as the new economic hegemon. Biographical case studies of these early female academics demonstrate the importance, variously, of their upper middle-class background, academic excellence, and familial and nonfamilial patronage in developing their careers, overcoming multiple hurdles, and producing intellectual contributions of equal quality to that of their male peers. Conceptually, this article calls for the inclusion of academic travelers from disciplines other than geography into feminist histories of geographical knowledge and argues that rather than stereotyping gender differences, greater comparative research on the experiences of female and male academics is needed to understand the mechanisms of gender inequality within the university.     

Restructuring in Cooperatives: The Example of the Danish Pork Processing Industry, 1968–2002

This article investigates the degree to which large cooperative organizations behave like other multilocational firms when they restructure. An examination of the restructuring of the Danish pork processing industry over thirty-five years reveals that cooperative ownership does matter in subtle ways. In particular, the coordination of the market achieved under cooperative ownership results in a restructuring that preserves both global economic position and fundamental institutions, particularly the cooperative movement and the set of beliefs that underpin it. This preservation of the beliefs of the cooperative movement is particularly evident in the lack of price “squeezing” on pigs delivered to the slaughter facilities.     

The Geography of the Journal of Geography: Paper Origins, 2008–2015

The Journal of Geography publishes work on geography education from throughout the world. This article investigates the origins of articles from 2008–2015, uncovers differences in rejection rates among articles from developed versus less developed regions, and makes suggestions to improve publication success by non-North American authors.     

The “Cultural Turn” in the Classroom: Two Examples of Pedagogy and the Politics of Representation

Abstract

This article offers video lessons that interweave visual and written materials in order to introduce university undergraduates (who may or may not be geography majors) to some recent shifts in geographic inquiry. What is often described as the “cultural turn” in human geography invites us to examine more closely the politics of representation, whereby power relations animate the ever-unfolding construction of cultural identities. These examples of pedagogy explore the formulation of geographic knowledge about two cultural groups—the Maori and the Romany (a.k.a. Gypsies).     

The trials of China’s technoburbia: the case of the Future Sci-tech City Corridor in Hangzhou

ABSTRACT

Set against the wider background of global suburbanization, this paper contributes to the emerging literature on the formation of technoburbia in China, and more importantly, the potential “urban contradictions” accompanying this process. Through a bottom-up empirical exploration of the Future Sci-tech City Corridor in Hangzhou and its embedded Featured Town initiative in particular, we observe how the future of technoburbia in China is by no means free from similar challenges in housing affordability and labor stratification. However, these contradictions are managed entirely differently in China. Nevertheless, the highly planned nature of China’s technoburbia also rubs up against political decentralization, demographic change and economic upgrading, implying significant trials and tribulations along the way.     

The landscape of gentrification: exploring the diversity of “upgrading” processes in Hong Kong, 1986–2006

In the late twentieth century, Hong Kong experienced a transformation from an industrial to a specialized services and high-tech economy. Accompanying this shift, extensive local redevelopment has fundamentally altered the physical and social characteristics of the city. This analysis explores the physical and social transformation of Hong Kong from 1986 to 2006, examining the diversity of gentrification processes. The specific questions focus on: (1) How extensive are gentrification processes operating within Hong Kong? and (2) What is the role of new-builds in facilitating displacement? Principal component analysis and K-means clustering are used to identify areas within Hong Kong that are experiencing physical and social upgrading. From the quantitative analysis, three neighborhoods—Kennedy Town, Tiu Keng Leng, and Yuen Long—are selected for a qualitative study into the complexity and the diversity of capital reinvestment, social conflict, and displacement.