西昆仑康西瓦北部冬巴克片麻状英云闪长岩锆石ＳＨＲＩＭＰ Ｕ－Ｐｂ测年

西昆仑冬巴克寒武纪片麻状英云闪长岩是１∶２５万康西瓦幅、岔路口幅等４幅区域地质调查项目，首次从原划古元古界埃连卡特岩群中解体出来的一套侵入岩。重点对该套侵入岩的岩石学和同位素年代学进行了研究，获得了高精度锆石ＳＨＲＩＭＰ Ｕ－Ｐｂ同位素年龄５０２Ｍａ±９Ｍａ，其形成时代为中寒武世。该同位素资料的获得，为进一步深入详细地研究塔里木陆块与西昆仑造山带的地质构造演化提供了新的实际资料。     

东昆仑五龙沟地区早泥盆世双峰式侵入岩年代学、地球化学及其地质意义

东昆仑造山带东段发现一套早泥盆世双峰式侵入岩岩体组合.本文对该套双峰式侵入岩开展了岩石学、锆石U-Pb年代学、岩石地球化学、Sr-Nd及Hf同位素研究,结果显示:(1)该套双峰式侵入岩主要由橄榄辉长岩、辉长岩和碱长花岗岩组成,其定年结果分别为410.3±2.7Ma、409.3±2.7Ma和410.5±1.8Ma,表明其...     

西昆仑地区元古宙岩浆侵入作用及构造-岩浆演化过程

通过对西昆仑地区元古代侵入岩的岩石类型、形成时代和岩石地球化学资料的综合分析,探讨各个构造单元侵入岩形成期次、岩石成因及构造-岩浆演化过程。铁克里克断隆带元古宙中酸性侵入岩以A型花岗岩为主,是塔里木板块古老基底在高温低压条件下发生部分熔融的产物。西昆仑造山带古元古代和中元古代早期中酸性侵入岩为钙碱性I型花岗岩,是变玄武岩在低温条件下部分熔融条件下形成的,而古元古代晚期和新元古代中酸性侵入岩则是高温条件下老基底岩系部分熔融而形成的A型花岗岩。甜水海地块仅发育新元古代侵入岩,为S型花岗岩,是高温高压环境下甜水海地块古老基底部分熔融而形成。根据侵入岩岩浆演化规律,将西昆仑地区元古宙划为4个演化阶段:12 426~1 567Ma:以铁克里克断隆带A型花岗岩为代表的塔里木板块陆内演化,以西昆仑造山带钙碱性-拉斑质I型花岗岩为代表的陆缘弧。21 301~1 000Ma:铁克里克断隆带和西昆仑造山带均以陆内演化性质的A型花岗岩为主。31 000~851 Ma:甜水海地块S型花岗岩可能是陆-陆碰撞导致地壳加厚的产物,指示甜水海地块可能作为Rodinia超大陆的一员发生聚合拼接作用。4815~644 Ma:铁克里克断隆带和西昆仑造山带均存在碱性基性岩浆岩和A型花岗岩的双峰式侵入岩组合,指示塔里木地块和西昆仑地块可能作为Rodinia超大陆组成部分,在该阶段发生了裂解作用。通过对元古宙侵入岩的系统分析,西昆仑地区不同构造单元地壳演化有一定差异,经历了不同演化过程。     

西昆仑康西瓦北侧蒙古包—普守—带早古生代花岗岩锆石SHRIMP U—Pb测年

依据1:25万康西瓦幅区域地质调查成果,重点对西昆仑康西瓦北侧蒙古包—普守一带早古生代花岗岩的岩石学、岩石地球化学及同位素年代学进行了综合研究。岩石学和地球化学特征表明,该花岗岩为高钾钙碱性花岗岩类,锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄为443.1 Ma±2.3Ma和430.7Ma±2,6Ma,形成时代为晚奥陶世—早志留世。该成果的获得,为进一步系统地研究蒙古包—普守早古生代蛇绿混杂岩带及与其配套的早古生代花岗岩提供了直接的时代证据,为进一步深入地研究西昆仑造山带的地质构造演化提供了新的实际资料。     

西昆仑康西瓦一带早古生代石英闪长岩的地质特征及其锆石SHRIMP U-Pb测年

西昆仑康西瓦一带的三十里营房早古生代俯冲型石英闪长岩是开展1∶25万康西瓦幅等4幅区域地质调查项目时发现的,对其岩石学、岩石地球化学特征及锆石同位素年代学进行了综合研究,获得了锆石SHRIMPU-Pb同位素年龄447Ma±7Ma,其形成时代为晚奥陶世。该同位素年龄值的获得表明,康西瓦-苏巴什蛇绿构造混杂岩带不是前人认为的单一的晚古生代蛇绿构造混杂岩带,可能从早古生代就已开始形成。这为进一步深入研究西昆仑造山带的地质构造演化提供了新的实际资料。     

祁漫塔格地区晋宁期变质侵入岩(体)的发现及其地质意义

东昆仑西段祁漫塔格地区首次发现的晋宁期变质侵入岩(体),侵入于古元古代金水口岩群中,铀-铅同位素年龄值为831±51Ma,时代为新元古代,岩浆成因属地壳物质重熔的MPG型,是同碰撞构造环境下形成。该套变质侵入岩的发现,对于东昆仑西段前震旦纪基底的深入研究及更进一步恢复和确定祁漫塔格构造岩浆带发展演化史具有重要意义。     

柞水北部秦岭群中丹凤岩群和龙潭子序列的确立

通过对柞水地区北部秦岭群分布区进行1：．5万区调填图,从前人划分的古元古代秦岭群中解体出丹凤岩群和一套中酸性侵入体,并从岩石化学、地球化学、稀土元素、同位素等方面进行了初步研究。同时在丹凤岩群中获得Rb－Sr同位素等时线年龄为444±29Ma,在中酸性侵入岩体中获得错石U－Pb同位素等时线年龄为407±19Ma。为研究丹凤岩群时代归属提供了新的资料。     

西昆仑康西瓦北侧早古生代角闪闪长岩、英云闪长岩的地质特征及其锆石SHRIMP U-pb测试

西昆仑康西瓦北侧蒙古包-普守一带的早古生代俯冲-碰撞型角闪闪长岩、英云闪长岩和黑云二长花岗岩,是开展125万康西瓦幅等4幅区域地质调查项目时发现的.重点对蒙古包早古生代俯冲型角闪闪长岩、英云闪长岩的岩石学、岩石地球化学特征及锆石同位素年代学进行了综合研究,获得了锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄440.5Ma±4.6Ma,其形成时代为晚奥陶世.该成果为进一步深入研究西昆仑造山带的地质构造演化提供了新的实际资料.     

西昆仑康西瓦北侧蒙古包-普守一带早古生代花岗岩锆石SHRIMP U-Pb测年

依据1∶25万康西瓦幅区域地质调查成果,重点对西昆仑康西瓦北侧蒙古包-普守一带早古生代花岗岩的岩石学、岩石地球化学及同位素年代学进行了综合研究.岩石学和地球化学特征表明,该花岗岩为高钾钙碱性花岗岩类,锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄为443.1 Ma±2.3 Ma和430.7 Ma±2.6 Ma,形成时代为晚奥陶世-早志留世.该成果的获得,为进一步系统地研究蒙古包-普守早古生代蛇绿混杂岩带及与其配套的早古生代花岗岩提供了直接的时代证据,为进一步深入地研究西昆仑造山带的地质构造演化提供了新的实际资料.     

滇东南富宁地区基性侵入岩及喷出岩时代

在滇东南富宁地区基性侵入岩、喷出岩较发育,前人将其划分为"半瓦型"侵入岩、"安定型"侵入岩和"龙康型"喷出岩3类,3类岩石普遍缺乏可靠的同位素年代学资料。在对富宁地区基性侵入岩、喷出岩进行区域地质调查的基础上,应用LAICP-MS技术对其进行锆石U-Pb测年,在半瓦型侵入岩和安定型侵入岩中分别获得了254.0±2.0Ma和244.2±4.4Ma的加权平均年龄,在龙康型喷出岩中获得251.9±3.0Ma和255.92±0.72Ma加权平均年龄。结合野外调查和综合研究,将富宁地区"安定型"侵入岩的时代界定于中三叠世,将"半瓦型"侵入岩和"龙康型"喷出岩的时代界定于晚二叠世。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861