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敦煌地块东段前长城系敦煌群是该台块最古老的结晶基底,为一套绿岩建造。金矿床赋存于敦煌群顶部第四岩组火山岩和稍晚的基性斜长角闪石岩被强烈钠交代而形成的钠长岩体内,并严格受控于脆-韧性剪切带。与金矿化有关的钠交代原岩有基性侵入岩、中酸性火岩、花岗岩(可能有)等,但其最终交代产物均为钠长岩和石英脉组合,为一种特殊的金矿类型。 相似文献
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论东天山土屋-延东(斑岩)铜矿的容矿岩 总被引:20,自引:2,他引:20
通过对土屋-延东(斑岩)铜矿容矿岩的时空分布、物质组分及结构构造研究,认为该矿床的容矿岩是一套由中酸性-基性火山岩(包括沉凝灰岩)经富Na、Si热流体交代而成的钠质酸性-基性火山岩,按岩性及结构分以下4类:(1)具斑状或似斑状结构的钠质酸性-中酸性火山岩或称之为钠长石英斑岩与石英斑岩,它常位于矿体的上部,约占容矿岩的20%;(2)以自形、半自形板状、粒状交织结构为主的(含少量斑晶)钠质中酸性-中基性火山岩,或称之为安山玢岩,它常位于矿体的中部及中下部,约占容矿岩的50%;(3)以自形、半自形板状、粒状交织结构为主的富铝基性火山岩,或称之为高铝玄武岩,它常位于矿体的下部及底板围岩,约占容矿岩的20%;(4)以凝灰结构、碎屑结构为主的钠质中酸性-中基性火山碎屑岩,它常位于矿体的下部及底板围岩,约占容矿岩的10%。 相似文献
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豫西地区熊耳群火山岩钠长石化研究及其意义 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
对豫西地区熊耳群火山岩的钠长石化进行镜下观察发现:熊耳群火山岩中的长石有交代作用的痕迹,对长石的电子探针测试结果显示熊耳群中性火山岩中的长石几乎均为钠-更长石,且钠长石占绝对优势,酸性岩中均为较纯净的钠长石(~A b97),这些钠-更长石是岩石遭受普遍钠长石化的结果。通过熊耳群与后期中基性侵入体的对比,揭示熊耳群火山岩的钠长石化的形成与熊耳群的喷发近于同期,可能主要是岩浆期后蚀变作用所造成,熊耳群喷发晚期海水的灌入可能也对钠长石化有所贡献。蚀变作用导致了熊耳群火山岩碱质(N a2O K2O)偏高,其原岩可能为玄武安山岩-安山岩-英安岩-流纹岩组合。 相似文献
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笔者从岩石学、岩石化学、稀土元素地球化学特征等方面对小青山地区的钠长岩进行了初步探讨。该区的钠长岩主要受构造控制,分布于破碎带及其两侧,具有从中心到围岩的对称分带性特征。钠长岩中存在大量的交代残余结构。通过岩石化学成分和稀土元素地球化学特征,尤其是通过Q型群分析表明:该区的钠长岩化学成分复杂,且与干枚岩/板岩有一定的相关性。笔者认为该区的钠长岩为热液交代的产物,其被交代的原岩主要为古元古界的一套富含Si和Al的浅变质岩系。区内的铜(金)矿床与钠长岩的形成作用密切相关。 相似文献
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闽西北前寒武系火山岩建造基本特征 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
稳定分布建阳莒口-浦城衫坊-线的斜长角闪(片)岩类,其原岩为中基性-基性火山岩,缺乏酸性,中酸性火山岩共生;沿南平-建瓯、顺昌-建阳以及建阳-邵武-线展布并往将乐、明溪等地延伸的斜长(钠长)角闪(阳起)片岩、(云母)钠长变粒岩等,其原岩为基性-中酸性-酸性火山岩。深入研究表明,其火山岩岩浆系列,前者属前震旦纪交拉斑玄武岩建造,后者属早震旦世细碧角斑岩建造。 相似文献
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秦岭群的构造变形及变质作用的分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
秦岭群分布于秦岭山脉的主峰位置,处于重要的构造部位。秦岭群专题研究组,将原划归秦岭群(南侧)的一套基性火山岩系解体出来,命名为丹凤群,其时代归属于早古生代;将北侧的一套中基性火山岩系归并于北部早古生代地层。原划秦岭群主体部分仍保留秦岭群的名称。其时代,据已取得的较多的全岩铷锶等时年龄资料,归属于中元古代。秦岭群为一套深变质和超变质的岩石,划分为四个岩段。第一岩段主要为混合岩、混合 相似文献
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福建省金矿成矿地质条件与成矿远景 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
福建省金矿与地层、构造、岩浆岩等成矿地质条件关系密切,金矿赋矿层位有8个,其中以前寒武纪麻源群、龙北溪组和中生代火山岩、火山碎屑岩层位为最主要。金矿主要分布在区域性断裂、火山构造、北东向与北西向两组断裂复合部位及火山基底起部位,韧性剪切带、推覆(剥离)构造发育地段,是金矿重要成矿部位。金矿成矿时代主要有前寒武纪和燕山期两个成矿期,两者在成矿时间上显示继承性,在空间上具有相关性。金矿化在前寒武纪与中 相似文献
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新地沟和卯独庆金矿赋存于新太古界色尔腾山群柳树沟岩组中,是典型的与韧性一脆韧性剪切变形有关的绿岩型金矿。构造-蚀变岩石的主要类型有千糜岩化石英绢云片岩、千糜岩化绿泥绢云片岩、糜棱岩化绿泥石英片岩、绢云绿泥长英质糜棱片岩、长英质碎裂岩、黄铁绢英岩质构造片岩等。构造一蚀变岩石的岩石地球化学特征与中基性火山岩类似.其稀土元素总量∑REE(44.9×10^-6~155.4×10^-6)、LREE/HREE比值(7.0~26.1)、δEu(0.6~1.2)也显示了中基性火山原岩的特点。构造一蚀变一成矿流体的特征为富CO2的低盐度的较高密度的流体,具有造山型金矿的特点。前寒武纪绿岩带建造变质镁铁质火山岩分布的地区构造一蚀变作用强烈的地段是重要的找矿有利地区。 相似文献
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通过二道沟金矿区火山—侵入杂岩、构造、矿床的研究,认为成矿与早白垩世斑状花岗间长岩同源;矿脉与岩脉、爆破岩伴生,时空关系密切;结合矿石、矿物、测温资料,确认二道沟金矿为岩浆中温热液金矿床。 相似文献
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安徽北淮阳地区位于大别山碰撞造山带北坡,其南北分别以磨子潭-桐城深断裂和金寨-舒城深断裂为界,向东被郯-庐断裂带截切。区内晚侏罗世火山岩带中发育一系列金矿床(点),可划分为浅成侵入热液型、次火山热液型和火山热液型三类金矿床。火山岩带基底为古元古界大别群杂岩和震旦系佛子岭群变质岩系,其原岩为基性火山-沉积岩建造,夹有大量镁铁质和超镁铁质岩块,含金丰度较高,为良好的原生矿源层。磨子潭-桐城深断裂对本区的地质构造发展、中生代岩浆作用及金成矿作用起着重要的控制作用。研究表明,本区晓天金矿田三种类型金矿床在垂向上可能具有"三层楼"结构分布特征,这对本区找矿方向将具有重要意义。 相似文献
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湖南前霞旦系冷家溪群和板溪群,主要由各种板岩,变质砂岩组成,夹有基性、中-酸性火山熔岩、火山沉积岩及碳酸盐岩。地层中Na_2O含量、Na_2O/K_2O及Co/Ni比值与其中火山沉积物的含量呈正相关关系。在平面上反映出存在几个火山物质沉积中心,黔阳至会同、沅陵至桃源之间及湘潭至双峰一带是板溪期火山物质沉积中心;平江至浏阳一带是冷家溪期火山物质沉积中心。湖南前震旦系金矿的分布几乎都集中在这些地区内。因此,Na_2O/K_2O,Co/Ni比值分布特征是金的区域成矿预测的地球化学标志。 相似文献
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Paleotectonic Setting of Dongyan Group of Middle and Upper Proterozoic in Central Fujian Province 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
ZhangDaWuGanguo WuGanguo YeYujiang ZhangXiangxin WuJianshe WangQunfeng 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2004,15(1):29-35
The central Fujian Province, situated on the juncture of paleo-uplift of Wuyishan, Yongmei Late Paleozoic depression and the eastern volcanic rift-fanlting zone, is mainly composed of the outcropped metamorphic basements in the Middle-Late and Early Proterozoic, which constitute two upper and lower giant thick formations of Precambrian volcanic-sedimentary cycles, respectively. The formation of Dongyan Group is an important Middle-Upper Proterozoic component, and the Dongyan Group is directly related to massive sulfide deposit in this area. In recent years, plenty of lead, zinc, copper, silver and gold deposits have been found and explored. The Precambrian paleorift setting of the central Fujian Province served as a favorite metallogenic background for the formation of large- and superlargescale volcanic massive sulfide (VMS) lead and zinc polymetal deposits. The Dongyan Group consists chiefly of a set of ancient volcanic sedimentary formations that are composed mainly of greenschist. Its major lithologic types comprise greenschist, marble, quartzite and granofels class including various components. The metamorphic rocks of Dongyan Group are the main composition of Middle and Upper Proterozoic volcanic-sedimentary cycle. The original rock of Dongyan Group, a stable rock association, is volcanic sedimentation and normal marine sedimentation. But the original volcanic rocks, basic and acid, are bimodal. The volcanic rocks were formed in the extensional continental rift setting. 相似文献
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Abstract. This study presents the petrographical, mineralogical, and geochemical characteristics of Late Pliocene‐Pleistocene volcanic rocks distributed in the Hishikari gold mining area of southern Kyushu, Japan, and discusses their origin and evolution. The Hishikari volcanic rocks (HVR), on the basis of age and chemical compositions, are divided into the Kurosonsan (2.4–1.0 Ma) and Shishimano (1.7–0.5 Ma) Groups, which occur in the northern and southern part of the area, respectively. Each group is composed of three andesites and one rhyodacite. HVR are characterized by high concentrations of incompatible elements compared with other volcanic rocks in southern Kyushu, and have low Sr/Nd and high Th/U, Th/Pb, and U/Pb ratios compared with typical subduction‐related arc volcanic rocks. Modal and whole‐rock compositions of the HVR change systematically with the age of the rocks. Mafic mineral and augite/hypersthene ratios of the andesites decrease with decreasing age in the Kurosonsan Group, whereas in the Shishimano Group, these ratios are higher in the youngest andesite. Similarly, major and trace element compositions of the younger andesites in the former group are enriched in felsic components, whereas in the latter group the youngest andesite is more mafic than older andesites. Moreover, the crystallization temperature of phenocryst minerals decreases with younger age in the former group, whereas the opposite trend is seen in the latter group. Another significant feature is that rhyodacite in the Shishimano Group is enriched in felsic minerals and incompatible elements, and exhibits higher crystallization temperatures of phenocryst minerals than the rhyodacite of the Kurosonsan Group. Geochemical attributes of the HVR and other volcanic rocks in southern Kyushu indicate that a lower subcontinental crust, characterized by so‐called EMI‐type Sr‐Nd and DUPAL anomaly‐like Pb isotopic compositions, is distributed beneath the upper to middle crust of the Shimanto Supergroup. The HVR would be more enriched in felsic materials derived from the lower crust by high‐alumina basaltic magma from the mantle than volcanic rocks in other areas of southern Kyushu. The Kurosonsan Group advanced the degree of the lower crust contribution with decreasing age from 51 %, through 61 and 66 % to 77 %. In the Shishimano Group, the younger rhyodacite and andesite are derived from hotter magmas with smaller amounts of lower crust component (58 and 57 %) than the older two andesites (65 % and 68 %). We suggest that the Shishimano rhyodacite, which is considered to be responsible for gold mineralization, was formed by large degree of fractional crystallization of hot basaltic andesite magma with less lower crustal component. 相似文献
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南秦岭武当山群变质酸性火山岩锆石U-Pb年代学 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
对武当山群3个变质酸性火山岩样品的锆石U-Pb定年结果表明,武当山群变质酸性火山岩形成年龄为675.2±3.1 Ma,说明武当山群存在新元古代南华纪的地层组成.武当山群变质变形复杂,具多期岩浆活动,可能由不同时代火山岩和少量沉积岩组成,部分变质火山岩具有与耀岭河群火山岩和侵入到武当山群中的基性侵入岩相似的形成年龄,指示了武当山群变质酸性火山岩可能与基性侵入岩群和耀岭河群火山岩存在成因联系.基于现有同位素定年数据,武当山群火山岩数据具有年龄跨度大(太古宙至中生代)的显著特征,但总的趋势是新近取得的年龄数据多数比早期获得的数据要年轻. 相似文献
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西秦岭北带丹凤群发育特征及金找矿方向 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
位于西秦岭北带的丹凤群是一套浅—中等变质的绿片岩系,原岩为一套以基性—中酸性火山岩为主夹正常陆源碎屑岩、碳酸盐岩的岩石组合。该变质岩系分布区金的地球化学丰度高,断裂作用和岩浆活动十分强烈。丹凤群兼具基性—中酸性火山岩、印支—燕山期断裂构造及中酸性岩体“三位一体”成矿条件的地段是成金的有利部位 相似文献