黄金企业多元化经营的几点思考

在市场经济中，任何企业，任何产品都有其生命周期，企业为了生存和发展，在不同发展阶段采取相应的经营战略至关重要。其中，多元化经营战略是谈论最多的一种，实践证明，多元化经营战略既是机遇，又是陷阱。因此，对企业采用多元化经营战略要有正确的认识，这种战略只是企业发展到一定阶段自身积累得以完善，为了可持续发展而采取的形式，目前，我国黄金企业成功采用多元化经营战略很少，黄金企业同其他企业一样，只要在主导产业做强，做大的同时，在项目选择上决策正确，顺应市场，多元化发展就会取得成功。     

奔特力系列行动 强化基础设施全生命周期管理支撑

在去年举行的Be创新奖大会上,致力于为可持续性基础设施提供综合软件解决方案的领先企业奔特力公司宣布了一系列行动,以继续强化对基础设施全生命周期管理的支撑。与西门子强强联合,推动产品设计、制造流程设计与设施生命周期设计信息建模一体化奔特力软件公司和西门子公司宣布共同推动数字化产品设计和制造流程设计与设施生命周期设计信息建模一体化的战略合作计划。两家公司将通过     

中型水务企业战略管理研究

中型水务企业具有规模适中、管理灵活、可提供专业的个性化服务等特点,在水务行业发展中发挥着中坚力量作用,面临着较多挑战。在这样的背景下,中型水务企业需要通过科学的战略管理和绩效考核体系来提升企业的发展水平。本文提出运用SWOT分析法作为中型水务企业战略制定的核心工具,分析了SWOT分析法在战略制定中的作用,最后介绍了中型水务企业战略制定流程和绩效考核方法及指标体系。本文提出重视战略意识、合理设置绩效考核机制、加强精益化管理等解决方案,以提高中型水务企业的战略管理能力,推动企业持续健康发展。     

浅谈优化企业战略管理的制度设计

战略管理对企业顺畅运转、可持续发展,甚至引领行业发展有着至关重要的作用。本文从战略管理的内容及过程入手,分析了企业在战略管理中常见的问题及影响,结合战略管理理论及自身工作实践,提出优化企业战略管理的制度设计,并给出保障制度有效运行的建议及措施,以供参考。     

企业战略管理的理性思考

随着经济全球化及当前电力体制改革步伐的加快．企业战略管理对于企业长期生存和发展至关重要。构连企业战略管理框架应该在理性地把握外部环境井能有机整台内部资源的基础上．科学地制定企业发展战略并适时调整组织结构，培养核心竞争能力，才能在瞬息万变的竞争环境中立于不败之地。     

用战略和标准化打造企业管理的坚强"木桶"

当前社会,各种管理思想和管理理论不断涌现,企业要根据自身性质和特点选择适宜的管理理论和管理工具构建企业管理体系.用企业战略管理和标准化等管理理论构建企业管理体系是一种有益的尝试.     

提升管理平台 推动企业转型

伴随着"十二五"经济结构的调整,勘察设计企业如何才能化解经济转型背景下的企业潜在危机?如何开拓企业可持续发展的创新之道?华汇工程设计集团股份有限公司自2000年起先后经历两次战略转型,而基于对新经济背景的研判以及对自身的认识,华汇再一次迈出了以提升管理平台为战略切入点的企业转型的实践脚步。     

勘察设计企业知识管理模式探讨

本文遵循理论与实际相合的指导思想，从知识管理的理论出发，围绕勘察设计企业的生产经营特点，综合运用管理学、战略管理、生产营运管理、人力资源管理、技术创新、组织行为学等学科知识，分别从组织结构、激励机制、企业文化、信息平台四个方面对勘察设计企业知识管理模式进行系统论述，促进企业核心竞争力的建立，推进企业创新和发展。     

羽战略和标准化打造企业管理的坚强“木桶”

当前社会，各种管理思想和管理理论不断涌现，企业要根据自身性质和特点选择适宜的管理理论和管理工具构建企业管理体系。用企业战略管理和标准化等管理理论构建企业管理体系是一种有益的尝试。     

建设质量管理平台 为企业快速发展提供保障

正过去10年间,北京市建筑设计研究院有限公司(以下简称"北京建院或BIAD"),不断探索自身发展途径,调整发展战略,实现了企业的快速发展。在发展过程中,北京建院认识到,只有不断创新质量管理手段,建设适应企业发展的质量管理平台,才能为企业的快速发展提供可靠保障。10年前的战略调整2003年,建筑业进入快速发展期。北京建院作为企业化管理的事业单位,而且是具有龙头地位的传     

Unity of the national and the international in the socio-cultural development of the peoples of the USSR

International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen.     

Global repeating events in the history of the Earth and the motion of the Sun in the Galaxy

Chronological analyses of correlations between certain global repeating events (mass extinctions of marine organisms, meteorite impacts, and flashes in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals) during the Phanerozoic Eon and the motion of the solar system in the Galaxy are presented for five rotationally symmetrical models for the regular Galactic gravitational field. Thirteen of sixteen mass-extinction events can be described by a repetition interval of 183±3 million years. This is in agreement with the anomalistic period (interval between two subsequent passages of the Sun through the apocenter of its Galactic orbit) in the model of Allen and Martos. The positions of the minima and maxima in Gaussian functions approximating the frequency distribution for geomagnetic reversals also agree with the times of passage of the Sun through the apocenter and pericenter, respectively, of its Galactic orbit in this model. The maximum in the distribution of the deviations of the dates of mass extinctions from the nearest dates of impacts of large, crater-forming bodies is close to zero, providing evidence that many such events are correlated. As a rule, extinctions follow impact events. The impacts of large bodies have occurred most often when the solar system passes through the Galactic plane, while mass extinctions occur more often at some distance from the Galactic plane (about 40 pc). As a rule, intervals of increases in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals coincide with dates of impacts of large bodies. At the same time, these intervals do not show a clear correlation with the dates of mass extinctions. The intensity of mass extinctions, like the energy released by impacts, is consistently higher in periods when the Sun is moving from the apocenter toward the pericenter of its orbit, than when it is moving from the pericenter toward the apocenter. Thus, there is evidence for a variety of relationships between repeating global events in the Phanerozoic and the motion of the Sun in the Galaxy. Long-period variations in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals are correlated with the orbital motion of the Sun, and increases in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals are correlated with impacts. Mass extinctions are correlated with the impacts of large bodies, whose motions may have been perturbed by clouds of interstellar material concentrated toward the Galactic plane and by the shock front associated with the Perseus spiral arm, through which the solar system passes. The velocity of the Sun relative to the spiral pattern is estimated.     

Deviation of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth

It is known from observations that the center of mass of the Moon does not coincide with the geometric center of its figure, and the line connecting these two centers is not aligned with the direction toward the center of the Earth, instead deviating toward the Southeast. This stationary deviation of the axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon to the South of the direction toward the Earth is analyzed. A system of five linear differential equations describing the physical libration of the Moon in latitude is considered, and these equations are derived using a new vector method taking into account perturbations from the Earth and partly from the Sun. The characteristic equation of this system is obtained, and all five oscillation frequencies are found. Special attention is paid to the fifth (zero) frequency, for which the solution of the latitude libration equations are stationary and represents a previously unknown additional motion of the rotational axis of theMoon in a cone with a small opening angle. In contrast to the astronomical precession of the Earth, the rotation of the angular-velocity vector is in the positive direction (counter-clockwise), with the period T ₃ = 27.32 days. On this basis, this phenomenon has been named “quasi-precession.” This quasi-precession leads to a stationary inclination of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of theMoon to the South (for an observer on Earth), making it possible to explain one component of the observed deviation of the center of mass of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth. The opening angle of the quasiprecession cone is approximately 0.834″.     

从榴辉岩与围岩的关系论苏鲁榴辉岩的形成与折返

位于华北和扬子两板块碰撞带中的苏鲁榴辉岩形成的温压条件不但是超高压，而且是高温。榴辉岩的PTt轨迹表明其为陆-陆磁撞俯冲带的产物。榴辉岩的区域性围岩花岗质片麻岩为新元古代同碰撞期花岗岩，榴辉岩及其他直接围岩皆呈包体存在于其中，并见新元古代花岗岩呈脉状侵入榴辉岩包体中。区域性围岩新元古代花岗岩的锆石中发现有柯石英、绿辉石等包裹体，表明新元古代花岗岩的组成物质也经受过超高压变质作用，且榴辉岩与围岩新元古代花岗岩的锆石U-Pb体系同位素年龄基本相同。但新元古代花岗岩所记录的变质作用和变形作用期次（或阶段）却少于榴辉岩。椐上述可得如下推断：超高压榴辉岩与新元古代花岗岩岩浆是同时在碰撞带底部（俯冲板块前部）形成的；榴辉岩的第一折返阶段是由新元古代花岗岩岩浆携带上升的，其第二折返阶段是和新元古代花岗岩一起由逆冲及区域性隆起而上升，遭受剥蚀。     

某高速公路下伏煤矿采空区稳定性分析

在论述某高速公路下伏砦脖煤矿采空区地质、采矿和工程地质特征的基础上, 进行了稳定性数值模拟分析, 定性与定量地分析与评价了该煤矿采空区的地表变形特征及稳定性。研究结果表明: 该煤矿采空区的变形尚未完成, 对拟建的高速公路将产生很大的危害, 必须采取相应的工程治理措施。      

摩擦桩基桩土间极限摩阻力取值问题探讨

通过对广珠东线高速公路横沥大桥的试桩及土体的工程地质条件分析,总结出影响摩擦桩基桩土间极限摩阻力取值的一般问题以及解决问题的方法和措施。     

The Importance of the Precipitation and the Susceptibility of the Slopes for the Triggering of Landslides Along the Roads

In order to characterise the influence of the heavyrains on the observed landslides during the 1996–1997hydrological cycle, rainfall records for the last 100years are analysed from 104 stations in easternAndalusia. Regarding the amounts of rain recordedbetween October 1996 and March 1997 in the 104stations studied, 31 presented new all-time records;15 presented values that were 80–100% of thepre-1995 record; 49 stations, 80–50%; and 9stations, < 50%. A map has been devised of thesusceptibility of the materials through which thesouth-eastern Andalusian road network crosses,together with an inventory of the damage caused byinstability phenomena on banks and cuttings of theroad network during the winter of 1996–1997. Therelationships between the rainfall during the studyperiod, the damage caused to the road network and thesusceptibility of the materials affected are analysed.The results indicate that there is a clearcorrespondence between the rainfall recorded and thesusceptibility of the materials with the inventorieddamage. It is concluded that the widespread seriousdamage caused in early 1997 to the roads andsurrounding areas in the Alpujarra region and thecoast of the Province of Granada was mainly caused bythe extraordinarily heavy rains. However, considerablyless damage was observed where the susceptibility ofthe terrain is low, thus highlighting the extremeusefulness of terrain-susceptibility maps for riskprevention and territorial planning.     

On the consistency of proposed models for the Pyrenees with the structure of the eastern parts of the belt

The structure of the eastern Pyrenees consists mainly of south-directed thrusts involving basement and cover rocks. An antiformal stack developed by the piling up of basement thrust sheets which outcrop in the Axial zone. These structures account for a thin-skinned thrust model rather than a vertical fault model in which the Axial zone would be essentially autochthonous, and the North-Pyrenean fault the axial plane of a fan thrust system. New data from the Eastern Pyrenees and the thin-skinned model suggest that(1) the structure east of the Pedraforca nappe is similar to that of the Central Pyrenees; (2) the cover rocks of the South-Pyrenean units and of the Axial zone-after restoration—built up a northwards-thickening prism consistent with the existence of a unique Pyrenean sedimentary basin during Mesozoic time; (3) the Axial zone is only a complex antiformal stack developed as a part of South-Pyrenean system related to the Paleogene thrusting-tectonics. The Axial zone palaeogeographic area had no special meaning during Mesozoic time.