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碳酸盐岩油藏流动单元研究方法探讨 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
流动单元研究对于提高油田采收率具有很大的实际意义,该项研究在砂岩油藏研究中已取得较大进展.对于缝洞型碳酸盐岩油藏由于成因、岩性和岩石结构构造、成岩后生作用、构造断裂作用、溶蚀作用等多因素对储集空间的影响,使已有的流动单元概念及研究技术方法难于应用.针对缝洞型碳酸盐岩地质特征,论证了碳酸盐岩储层渗流屏障的存在及其类型.提出区别于砂岩油藏的缝洞型碳酸盐岩储层流动单元的概念.说明各类动态资料对油藏储层流动单元研究较为重要.提出了研究思路和方法,包括:油藏压力趋势分析法、井间生产干扰分析法、流体性质差异分析法、井间干扰试井法.并结合塔河油田实际资料。进行了初步分析. 相似文献
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塔河油田奥陶系碳酸盐岩缝洞型油藏是经过多期构造岩溶作用形成的缝洞,为储集体以缝洞单元为基本开发单元,平面上连续性极差,具底水但没有统一油水界面,具正常温度、压力系统,低饱和弱亲油性油藏.不同部位油井产能差异较大,高、低产井穿插,油井采油指数相差数百倍.根据油藏描述对塔河油田奥陶系缝洞型碳酸盐岩油藏研究及油藏开发进行动态分析,通过可采储量计算方法筛选,认为递减法较适用.随着近两年来对该类油藏的注水开发试验,油藏逐渐表现出明显水驱特征.本项目尝试用水驱法进行试算,与递减法计算结果对比,探讨试算方法的可行性及应用范围,进一步论证目前计算的可采储量是否能反映地层现阶段真实状况. 相似文献
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塔河油田奥陶系油气藏流体类型复杂,流体分布纵横向差异较大。通过分析流体分布的受控因素,认为早期成藏改造、晚期充注调整是塔河油田奥陶系油气藏重要的成藏机制,成藏封闭条件的形成与演化是油气成藏的重要控制因素。局部受致密石灰岩侧向封挡和大型断裂分割的控制,造成不同区域油气性质及油气藏类型存在差异;相对独立的缝洞系统,以及受油气藏多期成藏所控制,造成流体性质在平面上及纵向上差异较大;受盖层完整性及后期多期改造程度的影响,造成各区及区内流体性质的差异;受圈闭演化以及各成藏期动力条件变化的影响,各缝洞系统油藏底部水体深度差异明显。 相似文献
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塔河油田奥陶系碳酸盐岩缝洞储层油气成藏动力学与油田水体类型 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
塔河油田是大型的碳酸盐岩不整合—古岩溶缝洞型奥陶系油气藏。由塔河油田主体往南,油气驱替程度逐渐降低,缝洞系统中含水量逐渐增加。油水界面分布总体上由潜山顶部向周围斜坡波动中降低。塔河油田的区域构造背景、储层缝洞系统以及成藏动力学过程导致了流体分布的非均质性。根据储层孔隙结构特征、油气驱替过程、开发过程中产出水的化学—动力学响应,塔河奥陶系缝洞油藏的水体类型可以区分出三种:洞穴底部油气驱替残留水、洞穴周缘小缝洞系统驱替残留水、储层下部层间水。不同水体类型的出水时间、水体能量、含水率、水化学性质等会呈现出不同的变化规律。 相似文献
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塔河岩溶型碳酸盐岩缝洞系统流体动态连通性研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
塔里木盆地塔河油田下奥陶统碳酸盐岩储集体属于表生岩溶作用形成的喀斯特缝洞系统。其储集体孔隙空间类型主要为与原始组构无关的连通孔洞,其孔隙系统由岩溶洞穴、溶蚀裂缝和溶蚀孔三大类型的储集空间复合而成。油田开发实践证实,油藏呈现出多压力系统、差异连通的特征。文中针对缝洞型碳酸盐岩连通缝洞孔隙系统的特征,分析了区别于分散型碳酸盐岩储集体的特征。基于油藏的孔洞系统复杂的特点,说明利用各类动态资料对油藏储层缝洞体研究十分重要。通过动态研究方法,推测喀斯特缝洞系统中的连通体--“缝洞单元”。笔者提出了利用动态信息分析油藏之间缝洞连通性的研究思路和方法:(1)同一缝洞单元内,单井地层压力趋势下降相似;(2)井间干扰系统测试是较直接的连通确定方法;(3)开发井生产异常,导致同一缝洞单元相邻井出现相应动态变化;(4)注水井的示踪剂注入,检测邻近井检测示踪剂的含量、受效时间等,判断井间的连通级别;(5)不通缝洞单元的流体组分、密度和粘度等存在差异。结合塔河油田实际资料,共划分了42个缝洞单元,认为缝洞储集体的分布与岩溶古地貌、古水系和断裂带有一定的吻合性。 相似文献
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Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
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The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
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Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozach Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
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正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level 相似文献
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正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7), 相似文献
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正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci- 相似文献
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正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli- 相似文献
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正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.) 相似文献
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正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861 相似文献