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关于"中央造山带”几个问题的思考 总被引:34,自引:0,他引:34
“中央造山带”的提法响亮,瞩目,但其真正含义应加以分析,思考,从地理山脉综合分析表明它们不是统一山脉,但现实却出现一带山系,横贯中国大陆中央,故地理上可知经而统之称其为一道“中央山系”地质含义分析证明它们不是统一造山带,但祁连,昆仑,秦岭和大别可为广义统一造山带,有东古特提斯和中国大陆完成其主体最后拼合的关键地带之一,研究“中央造山系”有以下几个关键问题;(1)新生代,尤其是新第三纪以来中央造山带 相似文献
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中央造山带的演化及其特点 总被引:93,自引:12,他引:93
中央造山带原型是由一列微板块加上分别位于其北面和同面的两列不同时期的小洋盆组成,微板块群的主体是柴达木,秦岭,大别-苏鲁,还加上祁连,元古代末至早古生代早期,北列拉张成多岛小洋盆,它们在加里东档期关闭,并在微板块群北缘形成前陆盆地带,南列形成裂陷槽,在加里东期末关闭,一般不造山,晚古生代,微板块群与欧亚板块合为一体,并总体北移,南列出现泥盆(个别)石炭二叠纪的小洋盆,属于古特提斯洋的一部分,洋盆在 相似文献
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构造动力体制与复合造山作用——兼论三江复合造山带时空演化 总被引:8,自引:31,他引:8
构造动力体制是研究区域大地构造演化和成矿地质环境的基础,而造山带作为全球金属矿产资源集中产出的地带,同时保留了地球地质构造演化最为丰富的记录,因而是用来解剖不同构造动力体制及相关成矿环境和成矿作用的主要对象.板块构造源于大洋,描述和解释的是以水平运动为主导的板块构造导致的大陆边缘增生和大洋板块消失及与其相关的地质现象,其动力学体制称为大洋动力体制;大陆构造描述和解释的主要是大陆内部而不是边缘发生的以垂直运动(壳幔相互作用)为主导的的大陆物质增生和消失及其相关的地质现象,其动力学体制称为大陆动力体制;而洋陆转换则是水平和垂直运动相互耦合、共同作用的动力学体制,描述和解释的是洋陆转换及其相关的地质现象,可以将其称为转换动力体制.不同构造动力体制在全球范围内具有同区转承和异区并存特点.每一种构造动力体制都可以激发造山作用,因此,地球上同时存在着不同类型的造山作用和造山带,可以归结为俯冲造山(带)、碰撞造山(带)、伸展造山(带)和陆内造山(带)等完整反映造山带演化过程的4种类型.复合造山概念科学地描述了全球不同造山带的复杂性.它具有三种涵义,一是不同时期相同或不同类型造山带在空间上的复合(叠置);二是同一造山带在不同地质历史阶段、不同构造动力体制下造山作用的时间复合(叠加);三是同时具有时空复合特征的复合造山带.对三江造山带时空结构的解析表明,它是具有时空复合特征的巨型复合造山带的典型代表. 相似文献
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造山带构造研究中几个重要学术概念问题的讨论 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
简要分析和评述了造山带构造研究中的几个重要学术概念问题:造山带,造山带类型、造山作用和造山过程、造山带构造格局、造山作用模式。指出不宜将造山带定义直接与板块边缘构造位置和板块间相互作用联系在一起;造山作用和造山带不仅出现在板块之间相互作用的地带,而且可以出现在远离板边界的地方--即所谓板内造山带。强调了板内造山带研究的重要性,提出了确定板内造山的主要依据,指出在造山带分类、造山带构造山带。强调了板内造山带研究的重要性,提出了确定内造山带的主要依据,指出在造山带分类、造山带构造格局和造山作用过程中应充分注意内造山带的客观存在,以及板内造山带成因动力机制研究中需要着重考虑的重要方面。 相似文献
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论全球性中-新生代陆内造山作用与造山带 总被引:25,自引:4,他引:25
对不同类型造山作用与造山带的深入剖析,在现代地学研究中占有重要的位置。迄今对造山带类型划分以及陆内( 板内) 造山带是否存在及其形成机制问题,尚有不同认识。文章在阐明造山带分类准则的基础上,将全球性中- 新生代造山带划分为陆缘型、陆间型与陆内型三大类。对陆内造山带则划分出发育在前寒武纪古克拉通基础上、发育在前中生代陆缘、陆间造山带基础上两种类型。文内还对全球性中- 新生代陆内造山作用与造山带的展布特点、形成机制及其大陆动力学意义进行概括论述 相似文献
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Cobalt Deposits in the Central China Orogenic Belt 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
XU Yong Bureau of Geology Exploration B Fuxing Rd. Beijing and ZHU Xinyou Beijing Institute of Geology for Mineral Resources Anwai Beiyuan Beijing 《《地质学报》英文版》2000,74(3):540-543
Cobalt mostly occurs as an associated metal in Cu-Ni sulphide deposits, skarn Fe-Cu-Pb-Zn deposits and volcanic-hosted massive sulphide (VHMS) or sedex deposits. There are different types of cobalt deposits in the Central China orogenic belt. In the Tamu-Kalangu Mississippi-valley type Pb-Zn deposits, many cobalt-nickel sulphide minerals were found. The cobalt content of the ore is 0.064%-0.46% in sedex-type Kendekeke Fe-Pb-Zn-Au deposits, and cobalt sulphide veins with Co contents of 4%-9% have also been found. About 28000 tons of cobalt reserves were delineated in the Dur'ngoi Cu-Co-Zn deposit of VHMS type in the A'nyemaqen Mountains. It is considered that the exploration potential for cobalt is attractive in this district, especially in sedex-type deposits and Co-rich sulphide veins in sedex-type Fe, Cu and Pb-Zn deposits and their surroundings. 相似文献
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西天山造山带区域构造演化及其大陆动力学解析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
西天山位于哈萨克斯坦-准噶尔板块与塔里木-华北板块两大板块之间,在漫长的构造演化过程中历经前震旦纪基底形成演化阶段(D1)、震旦纪至早奥陶世稳定陆壳发展阶段(D2)、中奥陶世至石炭纪末板块裂解与再拼合阶段(D3)、二叠纪陆陆叠覆造山阶段(D4)和中新生代盆山耦合阶段(D5)等5个大的发展阶段,其古生代时期中奥陶世至石炭纪末板块裂解与再拼合阶段(D3)又可细化为4个次级演化阶段:中奥陶世至晚志留世早古南天山洋盆形成阶段(D31)、晚志留世至晚泥盆世俯冲造山阶段(D32)、晚泥盆世至早石炭世初陆陆碰撞造山阶段(D33)和早石炭世至晚石炭世后碰撞阶段(D34)。西天山造山带自中新元古代以来历经俯冲造山、陆陆碰撞造山、陆陆叠覆造山和陆内再生造山等多机制多旋回的造山作用,终成为横亘于中亚地区的宏伟的复合型造山带。 相似文献
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INTRODUCTION Anew ultrahigh pressure ( UHP) metamorphicbelt ,the South Altun-North Qaidam-North QinlingUHP metamorphic belt ,has been recently discoveredand widely discussed by different workers (Yang J Set al .,2003 ,2002 ,2001 ,2000 ,1998 ;Zhang J Xetal .,2002 ,1999 ; Zhang G et al .,2001 ; Hu et al .,1996 ,1995 ,1994) . Detailed studies have also beencarried out onthe Dabie-Sulu UHP/ HP metamorphicbelt inthe central orogenic belt (COB) of China (Gaoet al .,2002 ;Sun et al … 相似文献
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华南中部中新元古代造山带构造演化探讨 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
华南中部中新元古代造山带可以划分为5个地质构造单元:乐平-歙县构造混杂岩亚带、万年海相-滨海相沉积-火山沉积建造、赣东北蛇绿混杂岩亚带、怀玉火山-火山碎屑岩系、东乡-龙游混杂岩亚带.通过对不同构造单元形成大地构造环境分析,认为它们分别形成于火山弧-弧后盆地、弧间盆地、大洋岛弧、洋中脊、火山岛弧、弧前盆地等大地构造环境;华南中部中新元古代造山带属陆-弧-弧-陆碰撞造山带,发育在汇聚型板块边缘地带,古洋盆为一个多岛洋体系.中元古代末期(约1 024 Ma)古华南多岛洋开始关闭,大约在850 Ma左右,整个古华南多岛洋最终关闭. 相似文献
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中国中央造山带内至少发育两个超高压变质带,一个是南阿尔金-柴北缘-北秦岭超高压变质带,超高压峰期变质年龄为早古生代(500~400 Ma),代表扬子与中朝克拉通间的深俯冲和碰撞带;另一个是研究程度较高的大别-苏鲁超高压和高压变质带,峰期变质年龄主体是三叠纪(250~220 Ma),代表扬子克拉通内部的陆内大陆深俯冲和碰撞带。对东秦岭看丰沟及香坊沟的变质岩片详细岩石学和构造学研究以及先期造山带尺度的构造、岩石和年代学研究资料分析证明,南阿尔金-柴北缘-北秦岭超高压变质带,向东不能与大别-苏鲁超高压和高压变质带的任一部分相连,包括南大别和西北大别超高压及高压变质岩石。相反,大别-苏鲁超高压及高压变质带,向西经桐柏山,横过南襄盆地延伸到南秦岭的西峡及商南一带。仅在东秦岭-大别山范围内,两个超高压变质带分别位于南丹断裂系南北两侧,沿造山带近平行延展,之间被一系列以断裂或剪切带为边界的岩石构造岩片相隔,不能构成横贯中国中部统一的巨型超高压变质带。任何有关中国中央造山带构造格架及构造演化模型的建立,均应考虑其内部发育两个时代和功能不同的超高压变质带。 相似文献
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LIU Shao-feng 《地球学报》2012,33(S1):39-39
The Dabie orogenic belt underwent deep subduc-tion of continent, rapid exhumation, and huge amount of erosion during the Mesozoic. Its tectonic evolution, especially how that was recorded in sedimentary ba-sins at the flanks of the Dabie orogenic belt is one of the most important issues. The overall distribution of different basin types in the orogenic belt indicates that shortening and thrusting at the margins of the orogenic belt from the Late Triassic to the Early Cretaceous controlled the foreland basins, and extension, doming and rifting were initiated in the core of the orogenic belt from the Jurassic to the Early Cretaceous, and were expanded to the whole orogenic belt after the Late Cretaceous. 相似文献
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Tongbai-Dabie orogenic belt in Central China is a part of the collisional belt between the Yangtze and North China cratons. It represents one of the most extensive ultrahigh-pressure (UHP) and high-pressure (HP) metamorphic rocks in the world. The Pb isotope mapping in this area is a significant method to constrain the crustal structure and tectonic evolution and to identify the tectonic boundaries within the vertical tectonic stack. Based on the Pb isotope compositions of the Dabie complex (DBC), the Tongbai complex (TBC), UHP and HP metamorphic rocks and associated foliated granites, the lower metamorphosed rocks from North Huaiyang (NHY) tectonic belt, and Cretaceous granites in the Tongbai-Dabie orogenic belt, we determined the Pb isotope geochemical map of the Tongbai-Dabie orogenic belt. The Pb isotope map shows that the Pb isotope compositions are similar within each geological body or lithotectonic unit, but the Pb isotope compositions of different lithotectonic units show systematic variations in the Tongbai-Dabie orogenic belt. The NHY tectonic belt contrasts strongly with the Tongbai-Dabie UHP.HP metamorphic belt in Pb isotope compositions. It is suggested that the line along the Xiaotian-Mozitan fault, the north limit of the Tongbai-Dabie UHP and HP metamorphic rocks, represents an important tectonic boundary. Within the Tongbai-Dabie HP -UHP metamorphic belt, to the south of Xiaotian-Mozitan fault, the vertical variations of Pb isotope compositions in different lithotectonic units and the spatial relationship among different major lithotectonic units have been constrained. 相似文献
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Multi-mechanism Orogenic Model of the Su-Jiao Orogenic Belt 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
FAN Jintao CHEN Jiongda CHEN Huogen Geological Survey of Jiangsu Province Nanjing Jianesu 《《地质学报》英文版》2000,74(2):201-206
The Su-Jiao orogenic belt is the eastern part of the Central Mountain System of China. Recent studies on its erogenic system indicate that the Su-Jiao erogenic belt is a complex orogenic belt which suffered at least 3 orogenies of different mechanisms in the Mesoproterozoic, Neoproterozoic and Triassic respectively. The Meso-Neoproterozoic orogenies belong to the Wilson cycle on the plate margins. The belt is a part of the Late Mesoproterozoic supercontinent Rodinia. The Triassic orogeny belongs to the re-orogeny of the non-Wilson cycle. Delamina-tion of mountain roots occurred after both the Wilson and non-Wilson cycles in the Su-Jiao erogenic belt. The large-amplitude isostatic uplift of mountains, magmatic activities and basin-forming and mountain-making in the upper crust, all indicate the general significance of delamination in the development of erogenic belts. 相似文献