直流电法寻找隐伏铝土矿的阶段性总结

为了解决物探在寻找隐伏铝土矿上的难题，对华北地台的河南陕-渑-新、嵩-箕及鲁-宝-临铝土矿成矿区作了直流电法寻找铝土矿的试验。阐述了工作区内铝土矿成矿的沉积特征和铝土矿的地球物理特征。在该项工作的阶段性总结的基础上。简要介绍了定性解释法、干扰因素的识别和排除法、定量解释法、物探划地层法、识别地堑、地垒的“分散圈”法、物探剥地层法以及λ值法等关键技术在找矿实践中的应用。     

AMT法勘查贵州铝土矿

贵州铝土矿资源储量丰厚,分布面广,但多为隐伏型沉积型矿,仅有的易辨别、易发现的地表或浅层铝土矿已经开发殆尽,在此开展隐伏铝土矿的物探方法试验研究对今后勘查工作具有重要的指导意义。本文简要介绍了AMT基本工作方法以及贵州金沙长沟工区的地质和地球物理特征,重点讨论了AMT在长沟工区铝土矿勘查中的应用效果,通过对电阻率断面图的综合推断解释,划分出了二叠系、石炭系、寒武系之间地层界面,圈出了含矿有利部位。经钻孔验证,取得了较好的找矿效果。     

AMT在文山某沉积型铝土矿勘查中地质地球物理模型建立与探讨

以文山某沉积型铝土矿勘查为目的,采用音频大地电磁法(AMT),总体勾勒AMT测深针对沉积型铝土矿的勘查思路,详细阐述了AMT的数据处理手段。首先在该矿区已知地质剖面上进行了可行性试验研究,根据试验剖面的效果,结合矿区岩性地球物理特征及地质情况,建立了矿区地球物理找矿模型,进而在矿区布设了4条AMT测线。通过AMT测深剖面,并结合地质对深部沉积型铝土矿的富集部位进行了推测与空间定位。经钻孔验证,证实了沉积型铝土矿的存在及深部的延伸。结果表明:沉积型铝土矿相对围岩显示为低阻高极化特征。应用AMT测深,结合地质进行推断解释,能够有效探测沉积型铝土矿空间延伸情况。通过该应用与探讨为该区沉积型铝土矿勘查提供了思路和方法选择依据,为铝土矿勘查提供借鉴。     

桂西地区二叠纪至白垩纪构造演化对沉积型铝土矿成矿的制约

桂西地区地处右江盆地,位于华南板块扬子陆块之上,是中国重要的铝土矿产地之一.为了探讨沉积型铝土矿对本地区晚古生代至早中生代的构造演化的响应,分析其对铝土矿成矿过程的影响,文章从矿床地质特征及地层学的角度,剖析了沉积型铝土矿赋矿地层及周边地区地层岩性记录的构造信息.结果显示,桂西沉积型铝土矿的成矿和改造过程始终受区域性构...     

河南省渑池县贾家洼西段铝土矿地质特征

通过大量的地质勘查工作及综合研究,认为本区铝土矿具有埋藏浅、规模大、易开采、易加工的特征,属沉积型铝土矿,是我省大型铝土矿床之一。     

桂西某些铝土矿床稀土元素地球化学研究

桂西铝土矿有原生沉积型和堆积型两种矿床类型，它们关系密切。对铝土矿及其围岩系统取样。进行稀土元素分析。结果表明，原生铝土矿的成矿母岩主要为下二叠统茅口灰岩，其次有少量古陆风化物的加入；原生铝土矿形成于海相的沉积环境，堆积型铝土矿由原生沉积型铝土矿风化淋滤而成。     

广西平果沉积型铝土矿成矿物质来源及沉积环境:稀土元素地球化学制约

广西平果沉积型铝土矿产出于上二叠统合山组底部,上覆于中二叠统茅口组灰岩之上.本文对广西平果教美、太平、那豆沉积型铝土矿和茅口组灰岩、领薅组沉凝灰岩进行地球化学分析,研究其稀土地球化学特征,探索铝土矿的物质来源及沉积环境.结果表明广西平果上二叠统沉积型铝土矿稀土元素地球化学配分模式与中二叠统茅口组灰岩和上二叠统合山组凝灰...     

MARS软件在沉积型铝土矿资源量预测中的应用——以务正道地区铝土矿为例

贵州省务川、正安、道真地区铝土矿是古风化壳沉积型铝土矿。本文通过MARS软件预算了务正道地区的铝土矿资源量,目的是在现有地质工作程度基础上进一步摸清贵州省务川-正安-道真地区铝土矿矿产资源“家底”,为矿产资源保障能力和部署下一步勘查工作提供地质依据。     

贵州务-正-道地区铝土矿成矿模式与找矿模型

务-正-道铝土矿成矿区位于黔北-渝南接壤地带,现已发现大型铝土矿床10余个,探明资源储量超7亿吨,是贵州重要的铝矿资源地。铝土矿产于下志留统韩家店组碎屑岩或上石炭统黄龙组碳酸盐岩古侵蚀面之上的下二叠统大竹园组中,属古风化沉积型铝土矿床。基于前人成矿物质来源、成矿环境、成矿作用及矿床成因类型的研究成果,进一步探讨了区域构造演化与铝土矿形成的关系,结合典型矿床成矿地质特征,揭示了研究区铝土矿成矿的地质-地球化学演化过程。依据1∶10万~1∶1万遥感影像特征的提取,总结了含矿岩系及相邻层位、主要构造的识别标志,论述了铁化、泥化异常与含矿岩系的空间展布关系,刻画出大比例尺度的遥感三维立体影像模型。通过多个铝土矿区浅层地震反射波法、高密度电阻率法、频率域三极测深法、音频大地电磁测深法、大功率激电测深法等物探方法的应用和对比研究,反演出“高、厚、凹、拐”物探异常找矿标志,建立了典型铝土矿床三维地质-地球物理找矿预测模型。在上述基础上,集成了铝土矿勘查技术方法体系,建立了地质、物探、化探、遥感综合找矿模型,示范指导找矿预测,经工程验证,取得显著的找矿效果,表明建立的找矿模型在该研究区探寻铝土矿适宜、有效。     

云南红舍克铝土矿成矿地质特征和找矿前景研究

简述了云南红舍克铝土矿矿床的矿区地质概况,着重阐述了该矿区沉积型、堆积型铝土矿矿床地质特征、控矿因素及其作用。研究认为,在红舍克矿区外围的龙潭组含矿层及其附近的第四系堆积层分布范围内,是寻找沉积型、堆积型铝土矿的有利地段,并具有扩大铝土矿的找矿远景和资源量的潜力。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861