新型预制预应力混凝土框架结构有限元分析

为了研究新型预制预应力混凝土框架结构的抗震性能,本文采用ABAQUS软件对试验节点进行有限元分析,验证了建模方法的正确性,并以试验节点为原型,建立相应的两层两跨的新型预制预应力混凝土平面框架模型。采用低周往复加载方式分析了新型预制预应力混凝土框架结构和现浇框架结构的滞回性能,并模拟了新型预制预应力混凝土框架结构在不同的初始荷载、预应力筋数量及控制应力和U形筋配筋率下的滞回性能。结果表明,新型预制预应力混凝土框架和现浇框架的滞回性能非常接近;框架轴压比、预应力筋数量和U形筋配筋率对新型预制预应力混凝土框架的滞回性能有影响,而梁上荷载和预应力筋控制应力的影响较小。     

消能支撑框架结构的非线性分析

本文介绍了六榀钢筋混凝土支撑框架模型（两榀为普通支撑框架，另四榀为消能支撑框架）在低周反复荷载作用下的工作性能和试验结果；编制了非线性程序，对试验模型进行了计算分析，计算结果和试验实测值符合较好；另外还计算了两榀足尺消能支撑框架结构，研究不同的消能器滑移荷载对结构抗震能力的影响，结果表明消能支撑框架结构具有良好、稳定的抗震性能。     

带有新型SIP墙板的框架结构抗震性能研究

介绍了带有新型SIP墙板的钢筋混凝土框架结构的低周反复荷载试验,4个试件分别为一榀空框架试件、一榀未开洞的新型SIP墙板框架试件和两榀在不同位置开洞的新型SIP墙板框架试件,且4个试件的钢筋混凝土框架设计均相同,对比4个框架试件的抗震性能,得到了新型SIP墙板对框架结构抗震性能的影响。观察试验现象及分析试验结果表明,新型SIP墙板作为填充墙板对框架结构的延性、强度、耗能等抗震性能是有利的,同时新型墙板与框架结构之间的连接方式是可靠的。     

低周反复荷载作用下复合耗能支撑钢筋混凝土框架结构的 …

本文介绍了三榀钢支撑钢筋混凝土框架结构（包括两榀复合耗能支撑框架,一榀普通支撑框架）在低周反复荷载作用下的试验结果,对复合耗能支撑框架结构在低周反复荷载作用下的工作性能（包括受力性能,破坏形态,滞回曲线,骨架曲线,延性和耗能能力等）进行了探讨,揭示了复合耗能支撑框架结构良好的抗震性能。     

低周反复荷载作用下复合耗能支撑钢筋混凝土框架结构的抗震性能试验研究

本文介绍了三榀钢支撑钢筋混凝土框架结构（包括两榀复合耗能支撑框架、一榀普通支撑框架）在低周反复荷载作用下的试验结果。对复合耗能支撑框架结构在低周反复荷载作用下的工作性能（包括受力性能、破坏形态、滞回曲线、骨架曲线、延性和耗能能力等）进行了探讨,揭示了复合耗能支撑框架结构良好的抗震性能。     

钢筋混凝土框架结构在小震作用下失效相关性的拟动力模型试验研究

通过两榀二层三跨规范钢筋混凝土对称、非对称框架结构模型的拟动力试验,对试件在小震作用截面约束的失效相关性进行了分析,并与文献中的Monte-Carlo随机模拟结果进行了比较,进一步验证了规范钢筋混凝土框架结构在小震作用下失效独立的相关性结论。     

低周反复荷载下预应力混凝土门架结构的抗震性能

本文通过一榀无粘结预应力混凝土门架结构和一榀普通通钢筋混凝土门架结构在低周反复荷载荷的试验，对预应力混凝土门架的抗震性能进行了 试验研究；在此基础上，编制了预应力混凝土门架结构的非线性分析程序，本程序实现了包括下降段在内的滞回全过程计算，计算值与试验结果具有良好的似合性。本文结果为预应力混凝土门架结构在地震区的推广应用提供了依据和参考。     

钢筋混凝土带开孔梁框架抗震性能试验研究

本文通过两榀单层单跨带开孔梁框架的拟动力试验,对试件的破坏形态、动力反应、滞回曲线、耗能能力、刚度退化等抗震性能进行研究,最后对钢筋混凝土带开孔梁框架结构的抗震性能作出了评论。     

罕遇地震下RC低矮框架失效相关性拟动力试验分析

为研究罕遇地震下低矮结构的失效相关性问题,设计了两榀钢筋混凝土对称与非对称三跨二层框架结构模型,通过拟动力试验,对低矮框架结构在罕遇地震作用下柱截面各约束的失效特点和相关规律进行了统计与分析,以期为低矮结构在罕遇地震作用下的失效相关性理论提供试验支持,文中指出钢筋材性的相对均匀性是造成罕遇地震下大量截面约束同时失效的主要原因。     

高强钢筋高强混凝土框架结构滞回耗能分析

本文研究配有高强钢筋的高强混凝土框架结构的耗能性能与抗震能力.对2层2榀1/2比例的模型结构进行了拟动力试验,分析了高强钢筋的高强混凝土框架结构在地震作用下的滞回反应和耗能能力,探讨了结构在地震作用下的破坏机理,滞回特性及薄弱环节或部位.结构的延性系数达到4.0以上,等效阻尼系数达到0.055以上.试验结果表明,此类结...     

Shake-table testing of a self-centering precast reinforced concrete frame with shear walls

The seismic performance of a self-centering precast reinforced concrete (RC) frame with shear walls was investigated in this paper. The lateral force resistance was provided by self-centering precast RC shear walls (SPCW), which utilize a combination of unbonded prestressed post-tensioned (PT) tendons and mild steel reinforcing bars for flexural resistance across base joints. The structures concentrated deformations at the bottom joints and the unbonded PT tendons provided the self-centering restoring force. A 1/3-scale model of a five-story self-centering RC frame with shear walls was designed and tested on a shake-table under a series of bi-directional earthquake excitations with increasing intensity. The acceleration response, roof displacement, inter-story drifts, residual drifts, shear force ratios, hysteresis curves, and local behaviour of the test specimen were analysed and evaluated. The results demonstrated that seismic performance of the test specimen was satisfactory in the plane of the shear wall; however, the structure sustained inter-story drift levels up to 2.45%. Negligible residual drifts were recorded after all applied earthquake excitations. Based on the shake-table test results, it is feasible to apply and popularize a self-centering precast RC frame with shear walls as a structural system in seismic regions.     

无粘结部分预应力混凝土框架抗震性能试验研究

本文通过两榀框架梁按不同预应力度配置无粘结预应力盘和非预应力筋的“强柱弱梁”型无粘结部分预应力混凝土框架在水平低周反复荷载作用下的试验研究，探讨其包括裂缝分布、破坏形态。极限承载力、无粘结筋应力变化、位移延性、耗能能力、恢复力特性等工作性能，并进一步分析了影响此类结构抗震性能的主要因素，为无粘结部分预应力混凝土框架在地震设防区域的应用提供参考。     

无粘结部分预应力混凝土扁梁框架抗震性能试验研究

本文通过两榀按不同预应力度配置无粘结预应力筋、非预应力筋的“强柱弱梁”型无粘结部分预应力混凝土扁梁框架在水平低周反复荷载作用下的试验研究，探讨其包括裂缝分布、破坏形态、极限承载力、无粘结筋应力变化、位移延性、耗能能力等工作性能。     

考虑节点半刚性影响的预压装配式PC框架内力分析

考虑节点半刚性的影响下,建立了预压装配式预应力混凝土框架在竖向荷载作用下的内力分析模型,采用螺旋弹簧模拟节点连接的半刚性,导出了梁端节点相对转动刚度K不同时的杆件单元刚度矩阵,并对试验框架进行了受力验算.研究表明,在节点半刚性的影响下,预压装配式PC框架梁端弯矩有所降低,较按节点刚接计算,框架受力更接近于实际状态,与试验值吻合较好.     

后张力无粘结预应力高层建筑抗震可靠性研究

本文以天津市房地产开发（集团）河西友谊小区综合楼为研究对象,研究其在地震作用下高层建筑的可靠性,探索高层建筑结构系统的抗震可靠性分析方法,本文还对比一般框架梁柱结构与后张无粘结预应力板柱结构抗震可靠性的差异,研究层数变化时可靠性所受的影响,得到满意的结果。     

Modeling cyclic loading behavior of jointed precast concrete connections including effects of friction,tendon yielding and dampers

Reversed cyclic loading behavior of jointed precast prestressed concrete beam‐to‐column connections are computationally modeled and validated against full‐scale experimental results. Response simulations are performed with and without supplemental high force‐to‐volume (HF2V) energy dissipation devices. The experimental specimen is a three‐dimensional corner connection of a jointed precast concrete frame structure, utilizing unbonded post‐tensioned tendons consisting of high‐alloy, high‐strength thread‐bars. The joint region is armored, to avoid damage, by providing steel plates at the beam–column (rocking) contact points. The analytical model of the connection is developed to include modifications for the effects of changing connection behavior. These effects are friction within the prestressing system, yielding of the prestressing tendons, reduction or elimination of prestress attributable to prior tendon yield, and directional dependence caused by an asymmetrical prestress system. Particular attention is given to developing a robust model that can accommodate small reversals in the displacement loading. The model is extended to incorporate the effects of the HF2V energy dissipation devices and the associated flexibility from the elements that connect the devices to the structure. Although the model is applied to the use of HF2V (lead extrusion) energy dissipation devices, it is general and can accommodate any non‐linear rate‐dependent damper. The computational model is based almost entirely on rational mechanics and shows good agreement with the full‐scale experimental observations. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

寒冷地区无粘结预应力混凝土梁的抗弯与疲劳强度研究

针对我国行业标准《无粘结预应力混凝土结构技术规程》(以下简称《规程》)中,对无粘结预应力筋的极限应力设计取值规定的不足,根据大量的试验数据,推导出了适用于桥梁工程的无粘结预应力混凝土上部结构多种截面形式的无粘结筋极限应力增量实用简化计算方法。同时根据试验结果得出无粘结预应力混凝土受弯构件在反复荷载作用下的性能是可靠的结论。     

Precast concrete wall with end columns (PreWEC) for earthquake resistant design

An innovative seismic resisting system consisting of a Pre cast W all with E nd C olumns (or PreWEC) has been developed, and its performance has been verified using large‐scale cyclic testing. The wall and end columns in the PreWEC system are anchored individually to a foundation using unbonded post‐tensioning. A newly designed, low‐cost mild steel connector is used to connect the wall and end columns horizontally along the vertical joint. The connectors are easily replaceable and provide additional hysteretic energy dissipation to the system. The PreWEC system can be economically designed to have a lateral load carrying capacity similar to that of a comparable reinforced concrete wall, while minimizing damage and providing self‐centering capability. In addition to confirming these benefits, the large‐scale test demonstrated that the PreWEC system: (i) would provide superior seismic performance compared to other currently available structural wall systems especially for the precast industry; and (ii) meets all the mandatory acceptance criteria established by the American Concrete Institute (ACI) for special unbonded post‐tensioned precast structural walls and building frame special reinforced concrete shear wall systems, as defined in the American Concrete Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) 7‐05. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Research on the seismic retrofitting performance of RC frames using SC-PBSPC BRBF substructures

A new type of external substructure to upgrade existing reinforced concrete frames (RCFs) is presented in this paper, namely, a self-centering precast bolt-connected steel-plate reinforced concrete buckling-restrained brace frame (SC-PBSPC BRBF). The upgrade mechanism and three-dimensional simulation model were analyzed based on relevant experiment validations. A quasistatic analysis and parameter study was conducted using 21 scenarios to compare the upgrading effects of the outside substructure. Afterwards, a stiffness-based design procedure was developed and modified for this external substructure, including macro-demand analysis, partial component design, and overall structural evaluations. Dynamic analyses were also performed on a frame building for five cases, before and after strengthening. The proposed numerical model reflected the precast characteristics and displayed the ideal fitting accuracy. The external assembled brace provided sufficient initial stiffness and energy dissipation capacity, while the external prestressed tendon decreased residual displacements and facilitated self-centering of the whole structure. The analyses illustrated that the damage to the existing RCF was transferred and seismic demands were significantly reduced within limitations, accompanied with greater capacity reliability. This research provides a reference for the practical applications of the external upgrading substructures in earthquake-prone areas.