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可浮动自锁式深海气密采水器的研制 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
深海海水中气体的含量可以在一定程度上标识深海资源蕴藏量,因而实现对深海海水的气密采样意义重大.为此设计了一种可浮动的自锁装置,并采用压力自适应平衡原理,实现了对深海海水的气密采样.实验室和海上试验结果均表明深海气密采水器在装上可浮动自锁装置后耐压能力和气密性都得到了有效的提高,对初始压强为1.208 MPa的N2气保压2 h,压力损失不到1.2%,并成功地实现了对960 m深的海水样品的气密采样.此样品中CH4浓度为5.44 nmol/dm^3,CO2浓度为140.6nmol/dm^3.该可浮动自锁式深海气密采水器的研制为深海资源勘探分析提供了必要的技术支持. 相似文献
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本文阐述了 QCC10—2型和 QCC10—2A 型深层痕量金属分析采水器的研制过程,并介绍了任务的来源、方案的设计、选材及结构设计等诸方面采取的措施,同时简述了深层痕量金属分析采水器所进行的一系列试验。 相似文献
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设计了一种用于采集中底层水样的海水石油类样品原位采水器。适用于分析水样中油类、生物类等指标。其主要特点是可以采集所需深度的水样,保持所采集水样的原位特征。与常见的采水器相比,该采水器采用"闭-开-闭"的采样瓶启闭模式,即把经过清洗处理的采样瓶装到采水器上,瓶口保持密封状态,下放到设定深度后,发出指令打开采样瓶瓶口,开始采水,采样瓶装满水样后,关闭采样瓶瓶口。闭-开-闭模式,保证了样品瓶采样前后始终处于密封状态,避免在采水器下放和提升过程中,采样瓶和采集的水样可能受到其他深度水体的污染和干扰。 相似文献
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本系统是国家“863”任务中818-02A项目的重要组成部 和高精度CTD测量仪联用,可以完成任意深度、任意时刻的采水控制功能,它采用国内外最新的技术和元器件,打破了原有的采水控制装置的设计思想,使采水器的动作完全合理准确。本文重点介绍其工作原理和关键技术。 相似文献
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文章概述了用电磁方式控制采水器释放机构的可行性,介绍了释放机构的工作原理、结构和特点,给出了应用实例试验中的测量方法和结果。 相似文献
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海洋行政执法技术体系是海洋行政执法的基础保障,在海洋行政执法体系中处于举足轻重的位置。仪器设备是海洋行政执法技术体系建设的技术保障,是海洋行政执法的重要手段。因此,海洋行政执法技术体系现场仪器设备的配置已成为海洋行政执法队伍建设的重要工作之一。本文从机载仪器设备、船载和车载仪器设备两个方面,以海监总队、大队、支队三个不同的层次探讨海洋行政执法技术体系现场仪器设备的配置。 相似文献
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A small, simple and inexpensive device is described which allows the sampling of waters with a minimum of disturbance. This is particularly important when determining near-surface profiles, for example, following a dye release. 相似文献
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Takeshi Naganuma Masanori Kyo Tatsuhiko Ueki Kazuhiko Takeda Jun-ichiro Ishibashi 《Journal of Oceanography》1998,54(3):241-246
A new hydrothermal fluid sampler has been developed to provide more maneuverability in underwater operation. The sampler characteristically
employs a shape-memory alloy, which senses high temperature and actuates the suction mechanism. A shape-memory alloy is also
used to switch the intake valve of the sampler, the intention being to avoid missampling when the inlet is in low temperature
water. Prototype samplers were designed to collect the fluids hotter than 80°C. Test sampling was performed at hydrothermal
vents (1372–1374 m deep) in the submarine volcano, Suiyo Seamount, Izu-Bonin Arc, northwestern Pacific. Observed fluid temperature
was between 138 and 298°C, while the ambient seawater temperature was 3.1°C. Each prototype collected about 100 ml fluid as
designed. The magnesium concentration in the samples indicated a seawater content of 47.5–90.8%, which indicates the entrainment
of ambient seawater. Microscopic observatinn revealed the occurrence of microorganisms in the sample fluids at a population
density of 105 to 106 cells ml−1, which is 2–3 orders of magnitude higher than those in seawater at that depth. The use of the newly developed fluid sampler
will greatly facilitate the collection of vent-associated microorganisms, which are of potential biological and biotechnological
interest. 相似文献
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厦门海域水体富营养程度评价 总被引:11,自引:6,他引:11
根据2000年11月和2001年2、5、8月对厦门海域进行的大面调查所得数据,以化学需氧量(COD)、溶解无机氮(DIN),活性磷酸盐(PO4^3-P)和叶绿素a(Chl-a)作为海水富营养化评价指标,以模糊数学作为评价手段。在应用层次分析法,综合指标权重矩阵及其确定方法的基础上,对厦门海域近期水体富营养化水平作出评价,结果表明,厦门外港,东侧水道,九龙江口和浔江为中营养海区,YuanDang湖和马銮湾为富营养海区;厦门西港海域与马銮湾相邻的属于富营养海区,与厦门外港和九龙江口相邻的为中营养海区。 相似文献
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研究了pH 和总钼酸根浓度对海水中钼酸根在针铁矿上吸附的影响。钼酸根在针铁矿上的吸附等温线为S型。假设海水中钼酸根在针铁矿表面的吸附,是在双电层的内Helmholt 层中的能量相等的不同位置上进行的,并考虑到吸附的钼酸根之间存在着横向相互作用,由此推导得到的吸附等温式可描述钼酸根在针铁矿上的S型吸附等温线,并计算得到钼酸根在针铁矿上的最大吸附量为4 .76 ×10- 5mol/g。钼酸根在针铁矿上的吸附受溶液pH影响,吸附密度随pH 的增加而降低。加入到海水中的钼约有20 % 可被水合氧化铁的清除作用所转移。 相似文献
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The hydrostatic energy of high-pressure seawater is a renewable and green energy source for ocean exploration and have been used to replace underwater electrical energy transmission through the cable and underwater battery pack to power seafloor equipment. The advantage of the energy supply method is the cost-effective and the robustness. In the paper, the energy performance of the existing hydrostatic seafloor sediment samplers powered by seawater hydrostatic energy are modelled and analyzed and compared. In view of the common shortcoming of existing technology, a novel hydrostatic seafloor sediment sampler is proposed. The model of energy conversion of the new sampler is built, and its energy performance is obtained. The analysis results indicate that the energy conversion efficiency of the novel sediment sampler is much higher than the existing ones, which means that the new sampler can collect much longer sample with the limited amount of hydrostatic energy. The seawater hydrostatic energy conversion system of the new sampler can also be used to power other seafloor equipment. 相似文献