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本文以“铀矿区域评价准则”为依据,试用因子分析主成分比值法,铀对钍(钾)的区域相对场法和铀成矿有利指数法,对我国YW-10和YW-10B两个测区的区域航空γ能谱场进行了地球化学解释及预测方法的研究,与已知矿区660测区从宏观上做了对比分析,并研究了γ能谱参数在走向长270km,宽50—70km空间上的分布变化规律。研究结果表明,这些方法对了解成岩时原始铀的分布及后期铀的地球化学活动规律,估计成岩、成矿阶段铀源岩可能提供的生铀量,识别铀成矿有利地区是有用的。 相似文献
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钙华测年中不同方法的对比研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
通过^14C法、α-铀系法和等离子体质谱(ICPMS)-铀系法对四川黄龙张家沟钙华进行定年对比,以期达到寻找到钙华测年最佳方法的目的。结果表明:ICPMS测年法由于样品需要量极低,比较容易获取高纯度的碳酸盐样品,不但使年龄数据更接近钙华沉积的真实年代,而且还具有样品可反复测量、易于操作等优点,从而使该法成为钙华测年的最佳方法。 相似文献
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电子自旋共振与铀系联合法测定动物牙齿化石年代是目前我国早期人类活动遗址年代学研究中一种比较可行的测年手段.本文简单介绍了这一方法并探讨了其在测年中的一些基本问题,研究显示:1)对于早更新世地点的牙齿样品,采用双饱和指数函数拟合古剂量优于目前普遍采用的单饱和指数拟合;2)计算样品内部剂量时,在没有铀析出的情况下,US模式与早期(EU)和线性(LU)模式相比可以更客观的重建样品中铀的吸收历史;3)对于外部剂量在总剂量中所占比重较大的样品,在无法采用等时线法测年的情况下,野外γ剂量率的实地准确测量至关重要.电子自旋共振与铀系联合法有望应用于我国早更新世考古遗址的测年,但方法本身还需不断完善和发展. 相似文献
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研究了野外现场快速准确测定铀矿石中铀的三辛基氧膦(TOPO)萃取α计数法。目前野外现场铀的测量主要采用γ谱法,即利用铀子体的γ射线强度来计算铀的含量,当样品中铀镭处于不平衡状态时,γ谱法测铀存在着较大的测量误差。本文将铀的核性质与化学性质结合起来,采用密闭酸溶法快速溶解样品中的铀,酸溶后的样品不经分离直接在溶样罐中用TOPO萃取,进而测定样品中铀产生的α射线强度获得铀的含量,避免了γ谱法的不足。方法检出限为铀含量2.41μg/g;当铀含量为大约为100μg/g时,测量相对偏差为5.93%;铀的测定范围为7.23μg/g~n%。密闭酸溶法试剂用量少,溶样速度快,且对环境和操作人员污染小;酸溶后的样品用TOPO萃取2 min后即可达到萃取平衡,铀萃取效率在97%以上;所需的仪器设备可以车载形式用于野外现场铀矿石中铀的准确测定,野外应用操作简单、快速、精密度和准确性较高。 相似文献
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洞穴地点骨化石铀系年龄可信度的讨论* 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
骨化石是铀不平衡系测年法广泛应用而又颇有争议的研究对象。文章通过对典型铀加入模式的计算,指出以α能谱的精度,二种铀系年龄差异的显著性表明近期内有较大量铀的迁移,但其在误差范围内的一致不能保证样品构成封闭体系。以往积累的数据表明,大多数洞穴地点骨化石给出了二法一致的铀系年龄,但钙板与下伏骨化石铀系年龄大多差异显著且与地层顺序矛盾,即使被次生碳酸盐岩包裹,多半骨化石的铀系年龄仍显著偏低于其包裹体。此外,相当一部分样品的U-Th同位素比难以用简单的铀后期加入或淋失来解释。基于对次生碳酸盐岩铀系年龄可信度的认识,骨化石总体上不构成封闭体系,所载铀系年代信息只具有限的分辨率。 相似文献
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为了提高航放数据的利用效果,进行了全谱数据处理研究,建立了一套全谱数据处理流程及全谱数据处理参数刻度方法。动态带不同高度飞行数据处理结果表明,全谱高度修正误差小于标准三窗法高度修正误差;定点测量数据处理结果表明,全谱反算铀核素含量误差小于标准三窗法反算铀核素含量误差;测区实测数据处理结果表明:总体特征二者一致,在与地质体吻合方面优于三窗法;在同一地质单元的统计中,全谱法统计涨落与三窗法相比小很多。全谱法处理结果在数值上比较合理,全谱法反算铀核素含量与地面统计的放射性参数比较吻合;实测测区数据处理结果还表明,在已知矿床上方全谱法处理成果异常反应更为明显。因此,全谱法处理结果优于三窗法。 相似文献
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铀元素活动态技术在寻找砂岩型铀矿中的应用 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
铀元素活动态技术主要研究的是地气流垂向迁移作用导致铀及伴生元素在地表出现的异常分布规律,这正是隐伏的层间氧化带砂岩型铀矿的一些明显的地球化学特征,据此可揭示该类型铀矿的存在 相似文献
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Relation between source rock properties and wireline log parameters: An example from Lower Jurassic Posidonia Shale, NW-Germany 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The relationships between source rock quality and wireline log parameters were established for the Lower Jurassic Posidonia Shale, the most prolific petroleum source rock of Central Europe. Wireline logs used are the gamma ray spectrometry, density, sonic and various resistivity logs. The organic geochemical parameters considered include the organic carbon content, hydrogen index, and the hydrocarbon potential expressed by pyrolysis yield. The case history presented is based on a continuous core through the entire Posidonia Shale interval from a location where this source rock is immature. Care was taken to detect and to avoid samples and log values influenced by bore hole roughness and fractures. Fair correlations were observed only between uranium content from gamma ray spectrometry log and organic carbon content. No correlation was recognized between uranium content and kerogen type as defined by hydrogen indices. For various reasons density, sonic, and resistivity logs did not provide useful data in this study.Three rock units with irregular, high and low uranium contents could be differentiated. Possible causes for this tripartition are different environments during deposition and postdepositional redistribution of uranium during early diagenesis and in association with fractures. 相似文献
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The ability to detect hydrologic variation in large arctic river systems is of major importance in understanding and predicting effects of climate change in high-latitude environments. Monitoring uranium isotopes (234U and 238U) in river water of the Yukon River Basin of Alaska and northwestern Canada (2001?C2005) has enhanced the ability to identify water sources to rivers, as well as detect flow changes that have occurred over the 5-year study. Uranium isotopic data for the Yukon River and major tributaries (the Porcupine and Tanana rivers) identify several sources that contribute to river flow, including: deep groundwater, seasonally frozen river-valley alluvium groundwater, and high-elevation glacial melt water. The main-stem Yukon River exhibits patterns of uranium isotopic variation at several locations that reflect input from ice melt and shallow groundwater in the spring, as well as a multi-year pattern of increased variability in timing and relative amount of water supplied from higher elevations within the basin. Results of this study demonstrate both the utility of uranium isotopes in revealing sources of water in large river systems and of incorporating uranium isotope analysis in long-term monitoring of arctic river systems that attempt to assess the effects of climate change. 相似文献
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