CL－7402萃淋树脂吸附钯的性能及机理研究

本文研究了盐酸体系中ＣＬ－７４０２萃淋树脂吸附钯的性能与机理。结果表明：在ｐＨ＝２的２ｍｏｌ．１￣－１ＨＣｌ介质中，树脂能迅速、定量地吸附钯，其吸附容量可达２８．７０ｍｇ．ｇ￣－１（干树脂）。树脂对钯的等温吸附式符合Ｑ＝Ｋ．Ｃ；测得吸附热为ΔＨ＝－５．６２ｋＪ．ｍｏｌ￣－１，升高温度对吸附不利。用斜率法确定反应机理为：     

在线液—淬萃取微型万用分相器的设计和应用Ⅲ.流动注射液—液萃取—电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱测定矿石中钼和钨

设计的在线液－液萃取分相器及相应流路系统与电感耦合等离子本原子发射光谱联用具有良好的分析性能。用于测定地质样品中的Ｍｏ和Ｗ,检出限（３σ）分别为３．６μｇ／Ｌ和２８μｇ／Ｌ,两元素在０￣２ｍｇ／Ｌ有良好的线性。由于１ｍｇ／Ｌ的ＭｏＷ的测定,ＲＳＤ（ｎ＝７）分别为４．０％和２．７％,测定速率为２５￣３０／ｈ。     

4l0哌啶树脂分离富集－原子吸收测定化探样品中痕量镉

研究了４１０哌啶树脂对Ｃｄ的吸附行为，在２％～２０％ＨＣＩ介质中［ＣｄＣｌ＿３］￣－被树脂吸附，采用４％～３０／ＨＮＯ＿３溶液可以解脱Ｃｄ，回收率在９６％以上。测定了Ｃｄ在该树脂上的分配系数为５４９０，对含Ｃｄ０．０６７μｇ／ｇ的标样ＧＳＲ－３平行测定６次，相对标准偏差为９．５％。方法用于化探样品中０．０Ｘ×１０￣－６级Ｃｄ的测定，结果满意。     

小锍试金－无火焰原子吸收法测定地质样品中超痕量金铂铑钯

将锍试金改成小锍试金，用小锍扣捕集法把分解样品同富集贵金属与分离基体成份结合在一起进行，炼得的锍扣经酸处理除去贱金属硫化物，富集的贵金属采用无火焰原子吸收光谱测定。取一份样可以测定Ａｕ、Ｐｔ、Ｒｈ和Ｐｄ。测定方法的特征质量（ｇ）：Ａｕ１．１×１０￣（－１１），Ｐｔ１．３×１Ｏ￣（－１０），Ｐｄ１．３×１０￣（－１１），Ｒｈ１．２×１０￣（－１１）；线性范围（ｇ／ｍｌ）：Ａｕ０～０．０４０，Ｐｄ和Ｒｈ为０～０．０５０，Ｐｔ为０～０．５０。方法用于超基性岩标样的测定，结果与推荐值相符。     

湖北省随州市北部变质岩中石英的找矿矿物学

湖北省随州市北部的变质岩中，发育有不同期的矿化与非矿化石英脉。本文通过对石英的电子顺磁共振谱、热发光曲线及中子活化分析结果的研究，系统探讨了不同时代及产状石英的差异及其与金矿化之间的关系。指出石英晶格中出现Ｆｅ￣（３＋）杂质，Ａｌ－Ｏ￣－心自旋浓度大于１．３×１０￣（１４）ｓｐｉｎｓ／ｍｇ、有Ａｕ和Ａｇ检出且Ｋ／Ｎａ值大于３，其所在蚀变带为含矿蚀变破碎带。     

悬浮液进样石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定地质样品中痕量镓和铊

对固体悬浮液直接进样及石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定Ｇａ和Ｔｌ进行了研究，拟定了以琼脂为悬浮剂，Ｎｉ（对Ｇａ）和Ｖ（对Ｔｌ）为基体改进剂，标准溶液进行校准的、灵敏、快速、准确测定Ｇａ和Ｔｌ的方法。在选定条件下，测得Ｇａ和Ｔｌ的特征量（１％吸收）分别为２．８×１０￣（－１１）ｇ和４．４×１０￣（－１１）ｇ，检出限（３σ）分别为２４ｐｇ和２８ｐｇ，相对标准偏差分别为６．３％（含Ｇａ６．４ｇ／ｇ，ｎ＝１１）和４．８％（含Ｔｌ１．０ｇ／ｇ，ｎ＝１３）。方法适用于地质样品中低至０．１ｇ／ｇＧａ和Ｔｌ的测定。     

勘查地球化学找矿中重要指示元素的野外快速分析法（二）银的分析方法

发展了一种可在野外快速测定０．０１０—５０μｇ／ｇ银量的新方法。此法由两个各自独立而又配套的部分组成。一是直接测定０．２５—５０μｇ／ｇ银量的Ａｇ－ＴＭＫ－ＳＤＳ三元络合物光导比色测定法；二是测定０．０１０—０．２５μｇ／ｇ银量的巯基棉分离富集微珠析出比色法。可在同一份试液中依次完成。前者检出限为０．００６μｇ／ｍｌ（Ｋ＝３）；测定铜、铅和锌矿石标样ＧＳＯ－Ｃｕ－１（含银３．８７μｇ／ｇ）、ＧＳＯ－Ｐｈ－１（含银１４．７μｇ／ｇ）和ＧＳＯ－Ｚｎ－１（含银１３．５μｇ／ｇ）中的银，ＲＤＳ（ｎ＝１１）分别为１．６％、３．７％和３．４％；后法可检出５ｎｇ／ｇ银；测定地球化学标样ＧＳＤ－３（含银０．５９μｇ／ｇ）中的银，ＲＳＤ（ｎ＝１１）为６．ｔ％。方法较为简便、快速、准确和灵敏。用光导比色计测定，结果准确度、精度均有较大改善，且与室内原子吸收法相当。故所定方法具有广阔的应用前景。     

PAN－S光度法测定矿石中微量铟

本文研究了ＰＡＮ－Ｓ与铟的显色条件。配合物的最大吸收峰位于５４２ｎｍ波长处，表观摩尔吸光系数ε为２．２７×１０￣４Ｌ·ｍｏｌ￣（－１）·ｃｍ￣（－１），２５ｍｌ溶液中铟量ρ（Ｉｎ￣（３＋）／（μｇ·ｍｌ￣（－１））在０－３．２范围内服从比尔定律。用巯基棉分离矿石中共存离子富集铟，选择性好，方法用于矿石中微量铟的测定，结果个人满意。     

邻氯苯基荧光酮胶束光度法测定氮化硅中镁的研究

研究了在氯化十六烷基吡啶（ＣＰＣ）和乳化剂ＯＰ存在下，Ｍｇ与邻氯苯基荧光酮（ｏ－Ｃｌ－ＰＦ）的显色反应。在ｐＨ１２的碱性介质中，Ｍｇ（Ⅱ）与ｏ－Ｃｌ－ＰＦ形成１：３的蓝色配合物，其λ＿ｍａｘ＝６１２ｎｍ，表现摩尔吸光系数ε＿６１２＝１．３９×１０￣５Ｌ·ｍｏｌ￣－１·ｃｍ￣－１，Ｍｇ（Ⅱ）在０～０．２μｇ／ｍｌ范围内符合比尔定律。方法用于新陶瓷材料氮化硅（Ｓｉ＿３Ｎ＿４）中微量ＭｇＯ的测定，其结果与原子吸收光谱法相符。     

1，5－二（2－羟基－5－磺基苯基）－3－氰基甲■分光光度法测定煤矸石中微量镓

常温下在ｐＨ４的ＨＡｃ－ＮａＡｃ缓冲体系中，Ｇａ与１，５－二（２－羟基－５－磺基苯基）－３－氰基甲　（ＤＳＰＣＦ）形成稳定的蓝色配合物。该配合物在波长６３０ｎｍ处有最大吸收，其表观摩尔吸光系数为３．８×１０￣４Ｌ·ｍｏｌ￣－１·ｃｍ￣－１，配合比为ｎ（Ｇａ）：ｎ（ＤＳＰＣＦ）＝１：２，显色反应在２０ｍｉｎ内完成，稳定时间至少２４ｈ，Ｇａ量在０～１．８ｍｇ／Ｌ时遵守比尔定律。采用ＴＢＰ萃淋树脂分离干扰元素后可实现煤矸石中Ｇａ的测定。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861