乙醚硅胶柱反相萃取层析法分离和测定镓的研究

本文报道了用乙醚硅胶柱分离和测定镓的方法及其应用。以硅胶球为载体,乙醚为固定相,在６ｍｏｌ／Ｌ ＨＣｌ体系中定量萃取层析镓（Ⅲ）,用６ｍｏｌ／Ｌ ＨＣｌ作杂质淋洗液,１ｍｏｌ／Ｌ ＨＣｌ解脱镓,可使镓与多种离子分离,选择性高,镓回收率可达９７％以上。结合罗丹明Ｂ萃取光度法,用于地质样品中镓的分离、富集与测定,方法简便、快速、准确。     

CL－7402萃淋树脂吸附钯的性能及机理研究

本文研究了盐酸体系中ＣＬ－７４０２萃淋树脂吸附钯的性能与机理。结果表明：在ｐＨ＝２的２ｍｏｌ．１￣－１ＨＣｌ介质中，树脂能迅速、定量地吸附钯，其吸附容量可达２８．７０ｍｇ．ｇ￣－１（干树脂）。树脂对钯的等温吸附式符合Ｑ＝Ｋ．Ｃ；测得吸附热为ΔＨ＝－５．６２ｋＪ．ｍｏｌ￣－１，升高温度对吸附不利。用斜率法确定反应机理为：     

地球化学样品中硒的循序提取技术

研究开发了一种硒的循序偏提取步骤，将地球化学样品中的硒选择性地循序提取到六个“操作上”定义的相态中：水溶性硒（水提取）；吸附在氧化矿物和粘土矿物上配位可交换的亚硒酸根离子（０．１ｍｏｌ／ＬＫＨ２ＰＯ４提取）；与有机质结合的硒（０．１ｍｏｌ／ＬＮａ４Ｐ２Ｏ７提取）；与铁锰铝氧化物和碳酸盐结合的硒（４．０ｍｏｌ／ＬＨＣｌ提取）；硫化物中的硒（ＫＣｌＯ３＋浓ＨＣｌ提取）；硅酸盐残渣中以副矿物和被硅质包裹的硒微粒存在的硒（ＨＦ＋ＨＮＯ３＋ＨＣｌＯ４强混合酸溶解）。对提取步骤的可行性和实用性作了详细的讨论。     

D401螯合树脂在盐酸介质中对铂,钯的吸附性能及分离研究

本文研究了在ＨＣｌ介质中，Ｄ４０１螯合树脂对铂，钯的吸附性能。实验表明，在ｐＨ＝２－４范围内，树脂对钯有良好的吸附性能，饱和吸附量７０．５ｍｇＰｄ／ｇ－Ｒ。ｐＨ≥４时对铂不吸附，钯的负载柱可用「０．１ｍｏｌＴｕ＋０．５ｍｏｌｈｃＬ」／Ｌ混合液定量洗脱，洗脱率为９９．２％，     

微分溶出计时电位法测定地质物料中微量铜

在０．２ｍｏｌ／Ｌ ＨＣｌ－１．０ｍｏｌ／ＬＮａＣｌ－０．１５ｍｏｌ／Ｌ抗坏血酸介质中，用电流氧化微分溶出计时电位法直接测定地质物料中微量Ｃｕ。富集电位－０．５５Ｖ，时间２０～４０ｓ；电极转速２５００ｒ／ｍｉｎ；溶出电流０．２～１μＡ；记录电位范围－０．２～－１．２０Ｖ；清洗电位－０．１０Ｖ，时间１０ｓ。方法检出限０．２μｇ／ｇ，线性范围２～４００ｎｇ／ｍｌ，精密度（ＲＳＤ，ｎ＝１１，４．１μｇ／     

萃取色谱富集—等离子体质谱测定海水中的超痕量稀土

用Ｐ５０７萃淋树脂为固定相，ＨＣｌ为流动相，在小柱（７ｍｍ×１０ｍｍ）上试验研究了海水中稀土元素（ＲＥＥ）的分离富集条件以及Ｂａ的干扰消除方法。以５．０ｍＬ／ｍｉｎ的流速大体积（１Ｌ海水）上柱，用５０ｍＬ６ｍｏｌ／ＬＨＣｌ以２．５ｍＬ／ｍｉｎ的流速洗脱，实现了海水中超痕量稀土的分离富集，建立了一个ＩＣＰ＿ＭＳ测定海水中超痕量稀土的新方法。方法的检测限为０．０５～２．６２ｎｇ／Ｌ，标准回收率大于９８％，精密度（ＲＳＤ，ｎ＝７）小于５％。     

磷酸三丁酯减压微色谱柱分离锡的研究和应用

研究了磷酸三丁酯（ＴＢＰ）减压微色谱柱分离富集Ｓｎ的条件和性能。选定３ｍｍ×７０ｍｍ的微色谱柱，树脂粒度１２０～１４０目，测得静态吸附容量为２７ｍｇ／ｇ，吸附反应速率常数为３６８×１０－３；减压条件下，在１ｍｏｌ／ＬＨＣｌ介质中Ｓｎ被萃取在ＴＢＰ微色谱柱上，用２ｍＬ２ｍｏｌ／ＬＨ２ＳＯ４洗脱后即可用邻氯苯基荧光酮Ｔｗｅｅｎ２０分光光度法测定Ｓｎ含量。经标准样品验证，分离效果好，适于矿样中微量Ｓｎ测定     

铋——对乙酰基偶氮氯磷显色反应及应用研究

对乙酰基偶氮氯磷与铋在０．１６ｍｏｌ／Ｌ ＨＣｌＯ４介质中形成蓝色配合物，最大吸收波长为６８５ｎｍ，Ｂｉ在０－２μｇ／ｍｌ的范围内符合比尔定律。ε为５．０×１０＾４ｍｏｌ／Ｌ，络合比为１：２。已用于镍基及铜合金中微量Ｂｉ的判定。     

铀矿石和环境固体样品中210Po的测量

铀矿石和固体环境样品用Ｎａ２Ｏ２,ＮａＯＨ在６５０°Ｃ快速熔融后,用ＨＣｌ中和到ｐＨ值近似为９,以Ｆｅ（ＯＨ）３载带２１０Ｐｏ,调ＨＣｌ酸度为０．２－０．４ｍｏｌ／Ｌ,用抗坏血酸保护镀片,在７０°Ｃ时自镀３ｈ,２１０Ｐｏ的回收率可达９７．８±１．４％。产生的硅胶不影响测量结果。     

电解富集光谱法测定样品中的微量金

本文先以恒电位电解法在ｃ（Ｋｃｌ）＝０．ｌｍ０ｌ／Ｌ，ｃ（Ｈｃｌ）＝０．２ｍｏｌ／Ｌ介质液中，将微量金电解富集在特制石墨电极上，再用背景为内标的原子发射光谱法对金进行测定。本分析方法的回收率为９７．１－１０６％，变动系数为８．５５％，相对误差为－１．９６一２．２１％。操作简便快速，测定结果准确可靠     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861