叶蜡石高温相转变的实验研究

通过差热分析、X射线衍射分析、红外光谱分析和魔角旋转核磁共振等测试手段,研究了日本广岛胜光山叶蜡石在20~1 300 ℃下煅烧的相转变过程。结果表明,叶蜡石的高温相转变经历了4 个阶段:叶蜡石阶段(室温~662 ℃),偏叶蜡石阶段(662~1 100 ℃),不定形SiO2 与莫来石形成阶段(1 100~1 200 ℃)和莫来石与方石英共存阶段(1 300 ℃~)。叶蜡石在662 ℃时失去结构水转变为偏叶蜡石。偏叶蜡石从1 100 ℃开始转变为莫来石,同时伴随有不定形SiO2 生成。1 300 ℃时,不定形SiO2 进一步结晶形成方石英。     

我国叶蜡石的差热和红外光谱研究

叶蜡石的吸热反应温度为600－800℃，失重量5％。叶蜡石的红外光谱有两种基本振动形式，在含石英较多的叶蜡石红外谱图中，叶蜡三笺吸收谱带减弱或消失。在叶蜡石加热到1000℃后的X射线粉昌衍射谱图上，出现了莫来三方英石的特征谱线。     

福建省峨嵋叶蜡石矿的主要矿石类型及叶蜡石的多型特征

峨嵋叶蜡石矿储量大,矿石类型主要有石英叶蜡石型、硬水铝石叶蜡石型、叶蜡石型、明矾石叶蜡石型等。各类矿石中的叶蜡石经提纯后,测试结果表明它们分别具有不同的多型,其中石英叶蜡石型为2M_1型,硬水铝石叶蜡石型及青灰色、紫红色叶蜡石型为2M_1+1TC(混合)型,明矾石叶蜡石型为1TC(为主)型。本文在对各类矿石及叶蜡石的多型特征进行较详细论述的同时,还对多型与矿石类型的关系及成因发表了看法。     

寿山叶蜡石矿床中叶蜡石的多型及其转变

叶蜡石具有1Tc和2M_1两种多型。寿山叶蜡石矿床中的叶蜡石不但具有普遍报道的2M_1型及1Tc与2M_1的混合型,而且具有同类矿床中少见的、但在本区却大量出现的1Tc型。本文对寿山叶蜡石多型变体的X射线衍射特征、镜下特征及化学成分特征作了写实性描述,指出本区叶蜡石存在着2M_1型向1Tc型转变的客观事实,并可能存在二者的中间类型;探讨了叶蜡石多型转变的条件,提出“表生溶液”是实现该转变的主要因素。     

中国叶蜡石矿及其应用简介

概述了我国叶蜡石矿产资源和矿石类型，介绍了叶蜡石矿的１０大用途，应用现状和主要动向。     

叶蜡石矿产资源及其应用开发研究现状

介绍了叶蜡石在国内外的分布概况、叶蜡石的结构和特性，及其开发利用现状和存在的问题，并提出了相应的解决方法。着重分析了叶蜡石在超细粉体加工、表面改性、高温相变研究、涂料和填料中的应用，以及作为传压介质的研究现状；并在此基础上指出了其今后的发展方向。     

天然粉状叶蜡石矿床地质特征及其在玻璃钢产品中的应用研究

天然粉状叶蜡石,自然粒度细腻,作为玻璃钢产品的无机填料,其性能与国外进口高岭土近似,可以替代国外进口高岭土,为玻璃钢产品选择使用无机填料方面提供了新的原料。     

贵州赫章长冲叶蜡石矿地质特征及成因探讨

长冲叶蜡石呈似层状产于下二叠统梁山组底部的粘土岩中,共分上、下两层矿。矿区中部矿层较厚,向东、西两端逐渐变薄。样品经X射线衍射分析,确认为三斜叶蜡石(即1Tc型),经化验以及电子探针定量分析表明属高铝叶蜡石(Al_2O_3≥25)。叶蜡石普遍具细—粉砂结构假象,常见石英残晶,边缘被叶蜡石交代、溶蚀,说明石英——假象叶蜡石为先后交代关系。结合矿区内无火成岩、火成活动、变质现象等,故初步认为长冲叶蜡石矿是由含粘土质的石英粉砂岩在成岩后期,经含叶蜡石矿的地下热水溶液交代、改造而成。     

Types of Pyrophyllite Deposits in Foldbelts

Abstract. Pyrophyllite deposits can be divided into five types on the basis of geology and genesis. The first two types are associated with hydrothermally altered rocks in felsic and intermediate volcanogenic suites. They are characterized by their metasomatites and their subsequent mineralogic transformations under varying volcanic conditions. The third type includes deposits and occurrences of metamorphic-metasomatic genesis, which is caused by transformations of terrigenous-sedimentary interbeds in felsic volcanics under greenschist facies conditions. The fourth type is associated with low and mid-temperature stages of hydrothermal vein formation at the limits of volcanogenic and metamorphic strata. The fifth type comprises pyrophyllite occurrences in weathering crusts on metamorphic strata and metasomatite.
The formation conditions and distribution of raw pyrophyllite deposits were influenced by the geodynamic situations and geochemical conditions, such as character of tectonic dislocations, volcanism and chemical composition of hydrothermal solutions.     

寿宁-福州上侏罗统南园群叶蜡石矿地质特征

寿宁—福州一带蕴藏丰富的叶蜡石矿资源，多产于南园群火山碎屑岩地层中，小溪组地层为最主要赋矿层位，围绕火山机体发育的环状断裂为成矿最有利部位，近矿围岩普遍发育次生石英岩化，围岩蚀变具有明显的水平及垂直分带现象。     

江苏溧阳叶蜡石矿物,岩石初步研究

本文对江苏溧阳叶蜡石矿物、岩石进行薄片鉴定、差热分析、红外光谱分析、电镜分析、X衍射分析等研究,作者认为叶蜡石矿物与叶蜡石岩石的含义不同;本区叶蜡石岩中发现有两种不同类型的叶蜡石矿物;叶蜡石矿的俗称实质上是叶蜡石岩矿床的简称。作者对叶蜡石岩进行了初步的分类。     

福建福安上后洋叶蜡石矿床地质特征及找矿标志

福建福安上后洋叶蜡石矿呈似层状，赋存于晚侏罗世南园组中部火碎屑岩中，共发现有4个矿体，矿石可分为2种类型。即石英叶蜡石型和伊利石质叶蜡石型，以石英叶蜡石型为主，矿体明显受地层岩性控制，属火山热液顺层交代蚀变的似层状叶蜡石矿床。     

橄榄石的后尖晶石相变研究进展

橄榄石在高温高压条件下分解为钙钛矿和方镁石(后尖晶石相变),这是地幔中最为重要的相变之一,被认为是660KM地震波速间断面的成因。现今所取得的重要进展表现在3个方面:①MG_2SI O_4的后尖晶石相变的原位X射线高温高压实验研究;②水、AL_2O_3以及压力标尺对后尖晶石相变的影响效应;③下地幔条件下地幔岩组分中的后尖晶石相变。在对研究进展进行概述的基础上,对目前存在的问题进行了分析并提出未来可能的研究方向。     

叶腊石微结构及其晶体结构缺陷的高分辨透射电镜分析

采用场发射扫描电镜（FE-SEM）、高分辨透射电镜（HRTEM）结合选区电子衍射（SAED）、X射线粉晶衍射（XRD）及X射线荧光光谱（XRF）等对浙江青田叶腊石的微结构特征进行较系统的研究。结果表明：①粉晶X射线衍射证实青田叶腊石具有典型的单斜晶系特征,该结论与叶腊石粉体选区电子衍射结果吻合,且其伴生矿为石英。②叶腊石微晶体呈＂复式板片＂构型,且＂复式＂板片中薄片厚度约为8±2 nm。③在高能电子束辐照下,叶腊石矿物颗粒形貌及晶格结构发生明显的改变,且由此产生晶格膨胀,并最终形成非晶态。     

Geology and Hydrothermal Alteration of the Milyang Pyrophyllite Deposit, Southeast Korea

Abstract: The Milyang pyrophyllite deposit, which is embedded in the Late Cretaceous Yuchon Group of the Kyongsang Supergroup, is one of the largest hydrothermal clay deposits in the Kyongsang basin, southeast Korea. Host rocks of the deposit are porphyritic andesite lava and minor andesitic lapilli tuff. In the Milyang district, a hydrothermally altered zone is about 2 × 3 km in extent; we can recognize the concentric arrangement of advanced argillic, propylitic, and sericitic alteration zones from the central to peripheral parts of the zone. The Milyang pyrophyllite deposit forms a part of the advanced argillic alteration zone. The Milyang pyrophyllite deposit is subdivided into the following four zones based on mineral assemblages: the pyrophyllite zones 1, 2, 3, and the silicified zone. The pyrophyllite zone 1, which occupies the central part of the deposit, comprises mainly pyrophyllite, kaolinite, and diaspore without quartz. Diaspore nodules often concentrate in beds 40–50 cm thick. Andalusite, dumortierite, and tourmaline locally occur as network veins, crack‐filler, or small spherulitic spots. The Al₂O₃ content of the ore ranges from 27 to 36 wt%. The pyrophyllite zone 2, which constitutes a major part of the deposit, comprises mainly pyrophyllite, kaolinite, and quartz. The Al₂O₃ content of the ore ranges from 15 to 24 wt%. The pyro‐phyllite zone 3 is the hematite‐rich marginal facies of the deposit. The silicified zone, which occurs as beds and septa, is mostly composed of quartz with minor pyrophyllite and kaolinite; the SiO₂ contents range from 79 to 90 wt%. Comparing chemical compositions of the high‐Al ores with those of unaltered host andesite, the Fe, Ca, alkalis, HFSE, and HREE contents are significantly depleted, whereas S, B, As, Sr, and LREE are enriched. The hydrothermal alteration of the Milyang pyrophyllite deposit can be classified into the following four stages: 1) extensive sericitic and propylitic alteration, 2) medium‐temperature (200–250°C) advanced argillic alteration, 3) high‐temperature (250–350°C or more) advanced argillic alteration, and 4) retrograde low‐temperature alteration. The heat and some volatile components such as B and S would be derived from the Pulguksa Granite intruded underneath the deposit.     

高温高压下叶蜡石脱水电导率实验

在压力为1.0～4.0 GPa、温度为873～1 223 K下采用Sarltron-1260阻抗/增益-相位阻抗谱分析仪测定了叶蜡石的电导率.实验结果表明,电导率与温度间的关系符合Arrenhius关系式;叶蜡石的脱水引起电导率的突然变化,使电导率急剧上升;脱水前,电导率随着压力增大而减小,其导电机制为电子导电;脱水后,电导率随着压力增大而增大,其导电机制为离子导电.