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CHENGPenggen SHIWenzhong GONGJianya ZHOUGuoqing 《地球空间信息科学学报》2005,8(1):64-71
3D spatial data model and simulating are the core of 3D GIS can be adopted in different domains. A data model based on Quasi Tri-Prism Volume (QTPV) has been proposed. QTPV definition and its special cases have been discussed. Using QTPV and its special cases, irregular natural geological bodies and regular subsurface engineering can be described efficiently. The proposed model is composed of five primitives and six objects. Data structures and topological relationship of the fives primitives and three objects describing stratigraphy are designed in detail Some schemes are designed for the QTPV modelling of stratigraphy and subsurface engineering according to modelling data. The model manipulation method of QTPV cutting by an arbitrary plane is discussed. Using VC 6.0 programming language integrated with SQL database and OpenGL graphic library under windows environment, a system prototype 3DGeoMV has been developed. The experiment result shows that the QTPV model is feasible and efficient in modelling subsurface engineering. 相似文献
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CHENG Penggen GONG Jianya WANG Yandong SUI Haigang CHENG Penggen Doctoral Candidate Associate Professor National Laboratory for Information Engineering in Surveying Mapping Remote Sensing WTUSM Luoyu Road Wuhan China 《地球空间信息科学学报》1999,2(1):78-85
The key to develop 3-D GISs is the study on 3-D data model and data structure. Some of the data models and data structures have been presented by scholars. Because of the complexity of 3-D spatial phenomenon, there are no perfect data structures that can describe all spatial entities. Every data structure has its own advantages and disadvantages. It is difficult to design a single data structure to meet different needs. The important subject in the3-D data models is developing a data model that has integrated vector and raster data structures. A special 3-D spatial data model based on distributing features of spatial entities should be designed. We took the geological exploration engineering as the research background and designed an integrated data model whose data structures integrats vector and raster data byadopting object-oriented technique. Research achievements are presented in this paper. 相似文献
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The key to develop 3-D GISs is the study on 3-D data model and data structure. Some of the data models and data structures have been presented by scholars. Because of the complexity of 3-D spatial phenomenon, there are no perfect data structures that can describe all spatial entities. Every data structure has its own advantages and disadvantages. It is difficult to design a single data structure to meet different needs. The important subject in the 3-D data models is developing a data model that has integrated vector and raster data structures. A special 3-D spatial data model based on distributing features of spatial entities should be designed. We took the geological exploration engineering as the research background and designed an integrated data model whose data structures integrats vector and raster data by adopting object-oriented technique. Research achievements are presented in this paper. 相似文献
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GIS中三维空间数据模型的集成与应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对三维地理信息系统中的三维空间数据模型,结合城市规划工作,分析讨论了三维数据模型集成的必要性以及TIN与CSG、八叉树与TEN、矢量与栅格等混合数据模型实现的方法和思路,提出了在城市规划应用中模型集成的适用类型及有关要求. 相似文献
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一种面向应用的非平面路网数据模型及其实现 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
已有的路网数据模型有平面模型和非平面模型两类,但它们都没能完全表达空间路网的真实结构。将平面路网数据模型与节点高差以及方向车道结合,提出一种基于非平面的路网数据模型,用以表达实际的非平面路网。同时探讨了基于该模型的一种实现方式,并在广州市智能交通管理指挥系统中得到初步应用。 相似文献
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基于事件的时空数据模型应用研究 总被引:5,自引:4,他引:5
本文首先分析和比较了几种有代表性时空数据模型的特点和存在的局限性 ,对基于事件的时空数据模型进行了改进 ,并提出了利用亲缘继承关系进行历史回溯查询 ,根据具体的实际应用 ,在现有成熟的ARCGIS平台上进行扩展 ,验证了该模型的有效性。实践表明 :利用该模型可以有效的进行各种时间、空间和属性的互查 ;时间因素和空间对象的空间特征和属性信息分开存储管理 ,便于时空分析 ,适于进行地理事件与空间对象状态因果关系的推理 ;减小了数据的存储空间 ,以及数据的冗余度 相似文献
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空间数据结构主要研究数据的各种组织形式以及建立在这些结构之上的各种运算的实现。因此,要学会分析研究计算机加工的数据结构的特性,以便为应用涉及的数据选择适当的逻辑结构、存储结构及其相应的算法,并初步掌握算法的时间分析和空间分析技术,用计算机有效地处理空间数据。针对“空间数据结构”课程在教学中存在的问题,从理论、实践的角度出发,探讨该课程教学模式改革的必要性和可行性,并给出改进的教学方法。 相似文献
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一站式地理大数据智能化平台构建 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
本文基于地理大数据体系,探讨了“GIS+BI”的研究思路,通过对地理大数据的采集、存储、管理、共享、关联分析和可视化展示,建立一种新的地理信息数据管理和分析模式,满足国情监测、基础测绘、地籍调查、资源审计等多元应用需求。并以“地理大数据仓库”为建设理念,构建数据生态模型,建成一个“标准统一、信息全面、富有活力、随需而变、方便易用”的以地理大数据为核心价值的一站式地理大数据智能化平台,实现地理大数据可视化、动态化的智能分析,快速响应,最大限度地发挥数据的价值,让数据成为生产力。 相似文献
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工程地质三维空间建模技术及其应用研究 总被引:10,自引:1,他引:10
对工程地质研究的主要三维空间对象(勘探区域三维地质剖面体)进行了规范化的构造描述,对当前主流三维空间建模方法进行了综合分析。在此基础上,结合专业建模对象的构造特点及三维数据模型适用表达对象的不同特性,融合单元分解表示(CE)、构造实体几何(CSG)和边界表示(B-Repsd)三种数据模型的建模思想,以及栅格模型的基本体元划分机制和数据组织方式,以不规则五面体为基本分析单元,采用面向对象方法构造模型内各类对象,提出了一种面向对象的三维矢量与栅格混合模型,实现了勘探区域三维地质剖面体的惟一性拓扑表达,并给出了可视化方案。分析了几例基于此模型的工程地质应用,借以验证该模型在工程地质领域内应用的合理性和可操作性。 相似文献
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Symbol portrayal is an important function of GIS.Sharing symbolic information in different GIS platforms is necessary for GIS applications and users.This paper discusses the necessity,possibility and solution technique of sharing a symbol library in different GIS platforms.The route map is designed as follows:first,to set up a general data model for the symbol library,then to design a standard exchange format,and finally to call on the GIS manufacturer to provide the interchange tools for their symbol libra... 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(10):1070-1076
ABSTRACTIn this opinion paper, we, a group of scientists from environmental-, geo-, ocean- and information science, argue visual data exploration should become a common analytics approach in Earth system science due to its potential for analysis and interpretation of large and complex spatio-temporal data. We discuss the challenges that appear such as synthesis of heterogeneous data from various sources, reducing the amount of information and facilitating multidisciplinary, collaborative research. We argue that to fully exploit the potential of visual data exploration, several bottlenecks and challenges have to be addressed: providing an efficient data management and an integrated modular workflow, developing and applying suitable visual exploration concepts and methods with the help of effective and tailored tools as well as generating and raising the awareness of visual data exploration and education. We are convinced visual data exploration is worth the effort since it significantly facilitates insight into environmental data and derivation of knowledge from it. 相似文献
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一种基于RDBMS的面向对象空间数据模型 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
本文利用面向对象的抽象、继承和多态等理论和方法,将数据库中的视图、关联、表、角色等概念引入到面向对象的空间数据模型中,提出了一种面向应用、面向主题的基于对象关系数据库的空间数据模型。实践证明:该模型吸收了对象关系数据库高效、安全和协同合作等优势,提高了空间数据使用的灵活性。 相似文献
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SHAZongyao BIANFuling 《地球空间信息科学学报》2002,5(2):22-27
In this paper,the entity-relation data model for integrating spatio-temporal data is designed.In the design,spatio-temporal data can be effectively stored and spatiao-temporal analysis can be easily realized. 相似文献