The integrated spatial databases of GeoStar

GeoStar is the registered trademark of GIS software made by WTUSM in China.By means of the GeoStar,multi-scale images,DEMs,graphics and attributes integrated in very large seamless databases can be created,and the multi-dimensional dynamic visualization and information extraction are also available.This paper describes the fundamental characteristics of such huge integrated databases,for instance,the data models,database structures and the spatial index strategies.At last,the typical applications of GeoStar for a few pilot projects like the Shanghai CyberCity and the Guangdong provincial spatial data infrastructure (SDI) are illustrated and several concluding remarks are stressed.     

数码城市GIS的设计与实现

在介绍用于数码城市GIS建设的CCGIS体系结构的基础上,讨论了不同细节层次的三维建模方法、集成化空间数据库管理方式,包括基于面向对象思想的矢量、影像和DEM三库一体化的空间数据库模型和三维动态可视化表示机制等。该系统已被用于上海、深圳和北京等城市的数码小区示范工程建设。实践证明,它是建设数码城市的有效平台。     

Object-oriented spatial data organization and management in GeoStar

Spatial data, including geometrical data, attribute data, image data and DEM data, are huge in volume and relations among them are complex. How to effectively organize and manage those data is an important problem in GIS. Several problems about space data organization and management in GeoStar which is a basic GIS software made in China are discussed in this paper. The paper emphasizes on object model of spatial vector, data organization, data management and how to realize the goal, and the like.     

面向对象集成化空间数据库管理系统的设计与实现

新一代地理信息系统要求矢量、影像和DEM数据集成化管理。本文提出了一种基于面向对象思想的矢量、影像和DEM三库集成的空间数据模型,讨论了集成化空间数据库管理系统的实现方式。该空间数据库管理系统已作为GIS软件GeoStar的核心,被用于中国的空间数据基础设施建设,管理国家级、省级和市级的多数据源、多比例尺的空间数据,被认为是一种高效可行的方案。     

Data model and visualization of 3D city landscape based on integrated databases

Data acquisition and modeling are the two important, difficult and costful aspects in a Cybercity project. 2D-GIS is mature and can manage a lot of spatial data. Thus 3D-GIS should make the best of data and technology of 2D-GIS. Construction of a useful synthetic environment requires integration of multiple types of information like DEM, texture images and 3D representation of objects such as buildings. In this paper, the method for 3D city landscape data model and visualization based on integrated databases is presented. Since, the data volume of raster are very huge, special strategies (for example, pyramid gridded method) must be adopted in order to manage raster data efficiently. Three different methods of data acquisition, the proper data structure and a simple modeling method are presented as well. At last, a pilot project of Shanghai Cybercity is illustrated.     

国内外GIS软件的空间分析功能比较

通过分析空间分析与空间数据的关系,详细比较了国内外GIS软件的空间分析功能,介绍了国内外成熟的GIS软件在空间分析功能上的优势,对空间分析的发展进行了展望.     

Data model and visualization of 3D city landscape based on integrated databases

Data acquisition and modeling are the two important, difficult and costful aspects in a Cybercity project. 2D-GIS is mature and can manage a lot of spatial data. Thus 3D-GIS should make the best of data and technology of 2D-GIS. Construction of a useful synthetic environment requires integration of multiple types of information like DEM, texture images and 3D representation of objects such as buildings. In this paper, the method for 3D city landscape data model and visualization based on integrated databases is presented. Since the data volume of raster are very huge, special strategies(for example, pyramid gridded method) must be adopted in order to manage raster data efficiently. Three different methods of data acquisition, the proper data structure and a simple modeling method are presented as well. At last, a pilot project of Shanghai Cybercity is illustrated.     

论地图数据库合并技术

本文探讨了地图数据库合并技术的研究范畴、研究内容、一般数据处理流程以及与其他已有技术的关 系等一些基本问题,并给出了一个简单应用实例。这些问题的研究丰富和完善了地图数据库合并技术的基本理论 体系,对建立地图数据库合并的主要技术框架有着重要的意义。     

The development of spatial decision support system tool for marine spatial planning

A major problem associated with marine spatial planning (MSP) involves the difficult and time-consuming practice of creating a scenario that encompasses complex datasets in near real time via the use of a simple spatial analysis method. Moreover, decision-makers require a reliable, user-friendly system to quickly and accessibly acquire accurate spatial planning information. The development of national spatial data infrastructure (NSDI), which links the spatial data of a nation’s many diverse institutions, may pave the way for the development of a tool that can better utilize spatial datasets, such as a spatial decision support system (SDSS). Thus, this project aimed to develop an SDSS for MSP and to evaluate the feasibility of its integration within the NSDI framework. The seaweed culture was selected as an example due to its economic and technological acceptance by traditional fishers. Additionally, a multi-criteria analysis was used to develop the tool. Furthermore, a feasibility evaluation of its implementation within the NSDI framework was conducted based on the Delphi method. The results of the assessment indicated that the SDSS can be incorporated into the NSDI framework by addressing the policy issue – one map policy, updating custodians’ decree and data, and improve the standard and protocol.     

面向对象特征的城市空间数据库动态更新机制研究与实现

针对长期困扰城市空间数据库建设的“更新冲突”和“更新滞后”问题进行深入分析,在研究、借鉴前人的时空数据更新方法的基础上,根据城市规划空间数据实际生产特点,将时间维引入城市空间数据库,按照事件驱动思想,提出基于对象特征的数据动态更新模型和动态更新机制,解决数据管理与数据生产之间数据并发性更新需要,并能实现数据库不同历史时期版本输出问题。实验证明：该系统可以满足城市空间数据库动态更新的需要。     

空间信息分层复合分析模型

尺度依赖性、空间依赖性和空间非均质性是空间信息的本质特征,如何在空间分析中综合考虑以上特征目前仍缺少有效方法.本文提出的空间信息分层复合分析模型通过“回归的回归”两阶段分析建立包含空间异质性、空间依赖关系与空间尺度效应的空间单元综合回归模型,有助于解决空间分析中数据的多维复杂性涉及的尺度效应、空间依赖性和空间异质性综合...     

城市基础地理空间数据建库中的质量控制研究

基础空间数据库是数字城市的核心,而数据质量的高低又是数据库建设成功与否的关键。本文在简要分析数字城市基础空间数据库构建过程的前提下,详细论述了数字城市基础空间数据建库中需进行的质量控制内容及方法。     

数字城市中城市空间数据基础设施建设构想

作为数字化区域的重要形式,"数字城市"建设日益受到重视.城市空间数据基础设施是数字城市基础层的核心.在阐述数字城市与城市空间数据基础设施关系基础上,着重论述了城市空间数据基础设施的建设构想,包括其建设标准和规范、城市空间数据信息库建设和数据共享发布.     

试论河南省空间信息基础设施的构建

分析了我国空间信息基础设施建设的进展情况和河南省空间信息基础设施建设的条件，明确了河南省空间信息基础设施建设的内容和重点，提出了加快河南省空间信息基础设施建设的对策和建议。     

Conceptual design and implementation of spatial data warehouses integrating regular grids of points

ABSTRACT

Spatial online analytical processing (OLAP) and spatial data warehouse (SDW) systems are geo-business intelligence technologies that enable the analysis of huge volumes of geographic data. In the last decade, the conceptual design and implementation of SDWs that integrate spatial data, which are represented using the vector model, have been extensively investigated. However, the integration of field data (a continuous representation of spatial data) in SDWs is a recent unresolved research issue. Enhancing SDWs with field data improves the spatio-multidimensional analysis capabilities with continuity and multiresolutions. Motivated by the need for a conceptual design tool and relational online analytical processing (ROLAP) implementation, we propose a UML profile for SDWs that integrates a regular grid of points and supports continuity and multiresolutions. We also propose an efficient implementation of a ROLAP architecture.     

GeoStar空间数据组织与管理

讨论了GeoStar系统空间数据组织与管理中的若干问题,重点介绍了空间矢量对象模型、数据组织、数据管理以及对象的实现等内容。     

空间数据仓库元数据的认知过程

空间数据仓库的认知过程主要就是十一个层次的世界通过十个算子转换的过程,如何将某两个世界进行转换,上述十个算子起着至关重要的作用。实际上,这些转换算子主要是依靠元数据来实现的,要实现两个世界的转换,通晓这两个世界的元数据是转换的前提。因此,这十一个层次的世界模型及转换算子就可构成空间数据仓库元数据的认知过程理论。     

无缝GIS的空间数据组织研究

提出了"无缝GIS"这一全新概念,指出数据组织是无缝GIS实选择方案和海量无缝空间数据组织方法.     

无缝空间数据库中虚拟图幅的设计

无缝空间数据库中空间数据的组织和管理一直是GIS技术发展过程中的一个瓶颈。本文在分析现有空间数据的组织、管理方法的基础上提出虚拟图幅的概念,并详细介绍了基于此对空间数据的组织方法。希望通过对这种方法的分析和研究来实现海量数据更加有效的管理和使用。     

一种面向对象的数字城市三维空间数据模型

在对城市空间信息进行归纳分类的基础上,提出了一种用于描述城市空间信息的面向对象的空间数据模型,并设计出一种面向对象的3D数据结构,实现城市建筑物、管网以及其他较为规则的空间实体对象的三维表示和重建。