The C-O and Zn isotopic compositions of the Laochang Ag-Pb-Zn ore bodies in the Changning-Menglian suture zone,and its geological implicationsSCIEI北大核心CSCD

老厂矿床是昌宁-孟连缝合带内唯一大型矿床,本文报道了老厂矿床Ag-Pb-Zn矿体中Ⅰ号矿体群下部块状矿体和上部网脉状矿体的方解石C-O同位素组成,以及Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅳ三个矿体群内闪锌矿的Zn同位素组成。Ⅰ号矿体群下部块状矿体和上部网脉状矿体方解石δ¹³C_PDB的范围分别为-6.17‰～2.71‰和-2.18‰～3.87‰,δ¹⁸O_PDB的范围分别为-19.57‰～-17.23‰和-22.10‰～-16.21‰;计算获得对应成矿流体的δ¹³C_CO2为-6.16‰～1.53‰和-2.39‰～6.43‰,δ¹⁸O_H2O分别为1.62‰～7.62‰和4.36‰～16.92‰,通过与岩浆CO₂(δ¹³C=-2‰～-8‰)和围岩灰岩(δ¹³C=-1.6‰～4.0‰)的δ¹³C值相比较,指示块状矿体成矿流体中的碳主要来自岩浆,网脉状矿体成矿流体中...     

基于三维设计软件的矿用测斜仪结构优化设计

利用SolidWorks的Simulation工具对某种测斜仪的主要零件进行了有限元分析,并在满足使用要求的前提下对该零件进行了优化,最终使得该零件的质量减少了近22%,安全系数为36.27,且受力下的变形也在安全范围内,结构参数更加合理。     

Correlation Between Compositional Parts Based on Symmetric Balances

Correlation coefficients are most popular in statistical practice for measuring pairwise variable associations. Compositional data, carrying only relative information, require a different treatment in correlation analysis. For identifying the association between two compositional parts in terms of their dominance with respect to the other parts in the composition, symmetric balances are constructed, which capture all relative information in the form of aggregated logratios of both compositional parts of interest. The resulting coordinates have the form of logratios of individual parts to a (weighted) “average representative” of the other parts, and thus, they clearly indicate how the respective parts dominate in the composition on average. The balances form orthonormal coordinates, and thus, the standard correlation measures relying on the Euclidean geometry can be used to measure the association. Simulation studies provide deeper insight into the proposed approach, and allow for comparisons with alternative measures. An application from geochemistry (Kola moss) indicates that correlations based on symmetric balances serve as a sensitive tool to reveal underlying geochemical processes.     

西南三江金厂河矽卡岩型多金属矿床铁同位素分馏机制及其对成矿物质来源的制约SCIEI北大核心CSCD

金厂河矿床是西南三江成矿省保山地块最具代表性的远端矽卡岩型多金属矿床之一,查明其成矿金属来源对理解该类矿床成因以及区域成矿规律具有重要意义。本文通过分析不同成矿阶段代表性含铁矿物的铁同位素组成,探讨其在成矿过程中的分馏机制,从而示踪成矿金属的源区特征。金厂河矽卡岩型矿床中成矿前阶段未蚀变的石榴子石和氧化物成矿阶段的磁铁矿均相对富集铁的重同位素,其δ;Fe值分别为0.05‰~0.16‰和0.07‰~0.18‰,而硫化物成矿阶段的黄铁矿和黄铜矿则相对富集铁的轻同位素,其δ;Fe值分别为-0.12‰~0.17‰和-0.54‰~-0.38‰,整体显示出从高氧逸度的成矿前阶段向低氧逸度的硫化物成矿阶段演化过程中矿物δ;Fe值逐渐降低的趋势,指示Fe;富集铁的重同位素,Fe;富集铁的轻同位素。同时,金厂河矿床各阶段矿物的δ;Fe值均显著低于碳酸盐围岩,而接近全球花岗岩的δ;Fe值,表明成矿的铁不是由围岩贡献,而是来自于隐伏的中酸性岩体。     

The Investigation of Mass Transfer in the Karasu Karstic Aquifer, Konya, Turkey

In this study, the changes in the chemical composition of the groundwater along a flow path were examined by using the water samples collected from unconfined, semi-confined and confined parts of the Karasu karstic aquifer. It was determined that transport of bicarbonate, calcium, and magnesium was dominant in unconfined and semi-confined parts of the aquifer, whereas calcite and dolomite precipitate in the confined parts. On the other hand, gypsum dissolution is present in all parts of the aquifer. In addition, the computed saturation indices explain the occurrences and precipitation of travertines in the Goksu Valley, which is the discharge area for the aquifer. Electronic Publication     

The Hydrothermal Na—Ca Alteration at the Marginal Part of the Florina Granite and the Associated Magnetite—Hematite Bands With Thorium and Uranium Mineralization

The Oxia mineralized granite is the product of differentiation in the external parts of the Florina magmatic mass. Acidic hydrothermal solutions either of magmatic or of meteoric origin reacted with the upper tectonically fractured parts of the Florina granite and became enriched in iron, thorium, uranium, zircon and rare-earth elements. The most abundant alteration minerals are sericite and quartz, while the minerals of the mineralization bands include magnetite, hematite, thorite, monazite and zircon. The outer parts of the Oxia granite made it easy the percolation of hydrothermal solutions from the deeper heater to the upper cooler parts of the granite which acted as a hot spot.     

The Hydrothermal Na-Ca Alteration at the Marginal Part 0f the Florina Granite and the Associated Magnetite-Hematite Bands With Thorium and Uranium Mineralization

The Oxia mineralized granite is the product of differentiation in the external parts of the Florina magmatic mass. Acidic hydrothermal solutions either of magmatic or of meteoric origin reacted with the upper tectonically fractured parts of the Florina granite and became enriched in iron, thorium, uranium, zircon and rare-earth elements. The most abundant alteration minerals are sericite and quartz, while the minerals of the mineralization bands include magnetite, hematite, thorite, monazite and zircon. The outer parts of the Oxia granite made it easy the percolation of hydrothermal solutions from the deeper heater to the upper cooler parts of the granite which acted as a hot spot.     

Discussion of the genetic relations between W and Sb-Au mineralization of Xiangzhong ore district: Constraints from Sr-Nd-H-O isotopic compositions of the Caojiaba W and Longshan Sb-Au depositsSCIEI北大核心CSCD

湘中是全球最大的锑金矿集区,近年来又陆续探明了一批钨矿床,但这些钨矿和锑金矿之间的关系目前尚不明确。曹家坝钨矿床是目前该矿集区内规模最大的钨矿床(19.03Mt@0.37%WO3),矿体与矽卡岩密切共生,成矿作用划分为矽卡岩阶段、退化蚀变阶段和石英-白钨矿-硫化物阶段。不同阶段白钨矿δ18OV-SMOW变化范围为6.0‰-7.9‰,δDV-SMOW变化范围为-79.1‰--68.9‰,对应的δ18OH2O变化范围为3.3‰-5.2‰。白钨矿(87Sr/86Sr)t变化范围为0.72215-0.73049,εNd(t)变化范围为-12.8--10.6。龙山锑金矿床是矿集区内发育的大型脉状锑金矿床(4.2Mt@3.4%Sb和3.7g/t Au),矿体赋存在震旦系江口组板岩中,发育两个世代的白钨矿与辉锑矿共生。白钨矿δ18OV-SMOW变化范围为5.4‰-9.0‰,δDV-SMOW变化范围为-72.9‰--60.2‰,对应的δ18OH2O变化范围为3.1‰-6.7‰。Sr-Nd-H-O多元同位素特征显示,曹家坝钨矿床的成矿物质和成矿流体以岩浆来源为主,龙山锑金矿床有岩浆流体参与成矿,两者均有少量板溪群基底地层和大气降水的加入。综合本次及前人研究成果,曹家坝钨矿床和龙山锑金矿床具有成因联系,二者均是湘中矿集区晚三叠世岩浆热液W-Sb-Au成矿系统的重要组成部分。     

Spatial contribution of one-day precipitations variability to rainy days and rainfall amounts in Iran

Rainfalls with short persistency are the tangible characteristics of arid and semiarid regions such as Iran. Iran is an arid and semiarid region with dramatic tempo-spatial changes of rainfall. In this regard, the short persistency of rainfall is approximately observed from 1 to 7 days in whole parts, while the greater ones are only separated in eastern parts of Iran. According to the results, the rainfall persistency is ranged from 1 to 45 days, but the maximum amount and rainy days are generated by rainfalls with short persistency. So, the rainfall events with long persistency are considered as an extreme event with extreme variability. One-day precipitations generate the maximum rainy days and rainfall amounts, especially in eastern parts of Iran. Decrease in the one-day precipitations contribution to eastern parts may indicate to decrease in regional precipitation. However, decrease in contribution in western parts may indicate to increased amounts of rainfall at other persistency rates. Our results revealed that the contribution of the one-day precipitation to general rainfall has reductive trends in almost 17.5 % of the whole Iran. The most integrated and significant reductive trend of one-day precipitation contribution to rainfall spreads northeastern and eastern parts of Iran. However, in the western parts of Iran, decreasing one-day precipitation contribution to rainy days affects to increase in the diurnal rainfall. The mentioned variability can be considered as the climate change signals in respect of one-day precipitation.     

The effects of hematite nanoparticles on phytoavailability of arsenic and corn growth in contaminated soils

This study was carried out to assess the effects of hematite nanoparticles (α-Fe₂O₃) on the motility and phytoavailability of arsenic in contaminated soils and corn growth. A factorial experiment was conducted using a completely randomized design and three replications. The examined factors were the application rates of hematite nanoparticles (0, 0.05, 0.1 and 0.2%) and the levels of soil arsenic (0, 6, 12, 24, 48, and 96 mg/kg). Before sowing of corn seeds, the concentrations of soil available arsenic were measured in all soil samples. Corn plant was used as a biological indicator of arsenic phytoavailability and 75 days after sowing, it was harvested, and dry weights of aerial parts and roots and concentrations of arsenic and phosphorus of these parts were measured. The results showed that the concentration of soil available arsenic and arsenic concentrations of root and aerial parts increased as the concentration of soil total arsenic increased. Contamination of soil by arsenic increased the concentration of phosphorus in root but decreased it in the aerial parts of corn. In contaminated soils, the application of hematite nanoparticles significantly decreased the concentrations of arsenic in soil and in root and aerial parts of corn and increased the dry weights of root and aerial parts. But in uncontaminated soils, the application of hematite nanoparticles decreased the concentration of phosphorus and the dry weights of root and aerial parts of corn.     

中国东部中新生代地质构造发展特征与地震

引言本文讨论范围包括贺兰山、六盘山、龙门山和大雪山一线以东的广大东北、华北和华南地区及台湾省(简称中国东部)。中国东部自前震旦纪结晶基底形成后(其中华南东部是加里东褶皱基底),古生代时期受地中海构造体系和西太平洋构造体系的控制,主要处于一个三面有地槽带围限、内部为地台的发展阶段。随着属于地中海构造体系的天山和蒙古-大兴安岭地槽带、昆仑山-秦岭地槽带和川西-滇西地槽带于古生代至三迭纪期间逐渐褶皱迴返结束地槽生命后,中国东部受西太平洋构造体系的影响便相应地明显起来,成为中国东部中新生代地质构造发展的主导因素。     

Genesis of acid/basic rock associations: a case study The Kallithea intrusive complex,Samos, Greece

The Kallithea intrusive complex on Samos forms part of the Miocene granitoid province of the central Aegean. The complex consists of numerous composite dikes consisting of different I-type diorites, monzodiorites, (quartz) monzonites, granodiorites, and granites, as well as rare pegmatites. Within individual dikes the different rock types display various structural relationships to each other, most of which indicate that multiple intrusion was the main process responsible for the association of different rock types. Petrographical, geochemical, and Sr isotope data prove that at least some of the different magma pulses were genetically unrelated. For others, a comagmatic relationship cannot be excluded. The most spectacular feature of the composite dikes are net-veined parts in which spherical (pillow-like) to angular bodies of microdiorite are surrounded by a network of more felsic rocks of varying compositions (monzonites, granodiorites, and monzogranites). — For the microdiorite/monzogranite pairs, a formation by unmixing due to liquid immiscibility is suggested by the following facts: (a) the presence of monzogranite ocelli within the microdiorite bodies, (b) similar compositions of those minerals present in both the basic and felsic parts, (c) the enrichment of HFS elements in the basic parts and the depletion of these elements in the acid parts, (d) similar Sr isotope initial ratios. Such an origin, however, is excluded for the other net-veined parts having felsic veins of either monzonitic or granodioritic compositions. In these pairs, the HFS elements are enriched in the acid parts, common minerals may have different compositions, and Sr isotope initial ratios are different. These net-veined parts can only be explained by the model of multiple injections whereby a felsic melt intruded into a basic magma.     

Cadmium absorption and accumulation in different parts of kidney beans, radishes and pumpkins

This study is done to measure the absorption and distribution of cadmium in different parts of kidney beans, radishes and pumpkins. Three parts of a field was chosen. In one part 65 ppm of cadmium nitrate was added to water and in the other part 130 ppm, the last part was irrigated with normal water. Samples were digested by EPA 3050 method. Cadmium concentration was measured by Unicam 919 absorption unit. Beans accumulate cadmium mostly in root (70 ppm) and a little amount is mobilized through upper parts (12–16ppm), but kidneys did not accumulate a significant amount. In radishes the roots did not accumulate a significant amount of cadmium but stems had 4 ppm and leaves had 25 ppm. Cadmium concentration in soil does not affect its concentration in different parts of pumpkins and beside the stems and leaves (4 ppm) the other parts' concentrations were insignificant. In regard to the results of this study the cadmium concentrations in edible parts of the samples (kidney beans, radish roots and pumpkin fruit) were less than the U.S. EPA standards for agriculture and human beings.     

藏南马扎拉金锑矿床电性结构特征与地质解译

通过马扎拉金锑矿床0线勘探线上电阻率联合剖面测量和音频大地电磁测深两种电法手段的对比分析,表明矿区东南部构造交汇区域的0线勘探线剖面电性特征呈南北高中间低、浅部低深部高、深部电阻率比浅部异常大的特征。结合已有地质调查成果综合分析,在该剖面上解译出可能的岩体2处,可能的北倾断裂5条,并大致估算了这些地质体的规模。矿区东南部近东西向断裂与北西向断裂、近南北向断裂交汇处为有利的找矿位置,而0线剖面上一系列近东西向北倾断裂的找矿潜力值得进一步评估和验证。     

燕辽地区太古宇与下元古界间不整合面的发现及其意义

我们经过对冀北东部早前寒武纪变质岩系的岩石，地层，变形变质和同位素年龄以及中间界面的研究，表明上、下部岩系为角膜不整合接触。不整合面的存在，对早前寒武纪地层划分，确定地质时代，研究地壳演化史，开展地质调查及找矿都有一定意义。     

Groups of Parts and Their Balances in Compositional Data Analysis

Amalgamation of parts of a composition has been extensively used as a technique of analysis to achieve reduced dimension, as was discussed during the CoDaWork'03 meeting (Girona, Spain, 2003). It was shown to be a non-linear operation in the simplex that does not preserve distances under perturbation. The discussion motivated the introduction in the present paper of concepts such as group of parts, balance between groups, and sequential binary partition, which are intended to provide tools of compositional data analysis for dimension reduction. Key concepts underlying this development are the established tools of subcomposition, coordinates in an orthogonal basis of the simplex, balancing element and, in general, the Aitchison geometry in the simplex. Main new results are: a method to analyze grouped parts of a compositional vector through the adequate coordinates in an ad hoc orthonormal basis; and the study of balances of groups of parts (inter-group analysis) as an orthogonal projection similar to that used in standard subcompositional analysis (intra-group analysis). A simulated example compares results when testing equal centers of two populations using amalgamated parts and balances; it shows that, in certain circumstances, results from both analysis can disagree.     

大直径桩桩身压缩量和侧摩阻力综合分析

为了分析桩身压缩量和侧摩阻力对大直径桩承载力的影响,通过桩基现场静载试验,获得各级荷载作用下各土层交接面处的桩身应力应变值,计算出不同土层间每1m桩身段的压缩量和侧摩阻力值。实验结果表明：各土层间桩侧摩阻力实测最大值与勘察报告值之比差别较大,其中上部土层问的摩阻力比值较小,下部比值较大。上部土层桩侧摩阻力在各级荷载作用下变化不大,而下部土层桩侧摩阻力随荷载逐级递增。由于压缩量是反映材料受力变形的物理量,虽然下部土层的摩阻力实测值与报告值比值较大,但其桩身压缩量较小,因而可以判断侧摩阻力发挥程度并估算其极限值。大直径桩的承载力主要是由侧摩阻力来提供的,因此可以通过桩身压缩量和侧摩阻力的综合分析为石家庄乃至河北地区的大直径桩承载力确定提供有价值的参考。     

Differential Models for Evolutionary Compositions

General systems are frequently decomposable into parts and these parts can evolve in time or space, a frequent occurrence in the field of Geosciences. In most cases, fitting models to forecast future states of the system is a goal of the analysis. Modelling interactions between parts may also be of common interest. The system can be analysed from different points of view; the traditional one consists in modelling each part of the system in time. Alternatively, modelling the evolution of the parts as proportions is proposed herein and attention is centred on the compositional evolution. The compositions are expressed in orthogonal coordinates (ilr) and then modelled using first-order differential equations with constant coefficients. Simple models are shown to be very flexible, including many of the standard growth curve models. The models are fitted using regression techniques on the integrated coordinates. The use and interpretation of these differential models is illustrated with several examples: a simulated example; urban waste in Catalonia (Spain); oil production and reserves; and growth of a luzonite crystal.     

南宁市邕江防洪大堤管涌地质灾害预测方法

邕江防洪水堤是南宁市唯一抵御洪水侵害的防线,其堤基为河床和河漫滩相冲洪积物。下部中、粗砂层和圆砾层属管涌层;中部粉砂层、粉土层属流土层;上部粘性土层;底部为第三系泥岩层。本文通过对场地管涌县、流土层判别、水文地质条件概化、地下水回水位预测、盖层变形破坏预测和地下水水力坡降计算,来预测场地发生管涌地质灾害的可能性。     

孤北-桩海地区东营组层序地层对比及层序地层格架

笔者通过大量的钻井岩芯观察、地震剖面解释、测井资料分析,详细研究了东营组层序划分和特征,共划分出了两个长期旋回,4个中期旋回。在层序划分的基础上,进行了全区的地层对比,各层序在不同地区发育程度不同是由于当时的古地理背景不同以及后期构造抬升剥蚀程度不同所造成的。分别建立了东西和南北向的层序地层格架模型,不同时期各中期旋回在不同地区有不同的发育特征。