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本文简明扼要地介绍了摄影测量的三个发展阶段以及摄影测量与遥感的相互关系,并从产业化生产的角度出发,分析了新世纪的摄影测量重点应注意的几个方面。 相似文献
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本文导出了道路曲线中前半个曲线的缓和曲线长度与后半个曲线的缓和曲线长度不同时,曲线测设资料计算的新公式。 相似文献
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《测量评论》2013,45(90):146-152
AbstractIn previous contributions to the Review the author outlined the development of hydrographic surveying in this country during the latter half of the 18th century. The surveys which Mackenzie, Spence and Bligh carried out at this time were largely inshore, covering areas within sight of land where prominent marks could be used for fixing by sextant resection. This was natural enough, for the accurate delineation of the hydrography of coastal waters and channels was an obvious starting point once the navigator had become convinced of the value of a precise hydrographic survey in his quest for safe navigation. It was soon apparent, however, that some of the offshore banks were equally dangerous from a navigation standpoint, particularly in the North Sea where many shoals and banks lay close to established and well-used shipping lanes. Time and time again vessels had foundered on these banks simply through a lack of accurate information about their true position and extent; on the existing charts they were either badly misplaced or oftimes not shown at all. 相似文献
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AbstractCadastral Traversing.—For cadastral purposes traverses are now being executed with an accuracy wholly unnecessary for even large topographical scales. But since “accuracy” varies from a mile to a micron, according to the viewpoint of the observer, it is advisable to exhibit a cadastral traverse, care being taken that it is not an example of that not very uncommon occurrence in which fortuity apes precIsIon. If the accuracy of the example is somewhat unusual, it can be said with assurance that it is not very unusual. 相似文献
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城市规划管理新手段──遥感与地理信息系统 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文简要介绍了现代城市规划的特点和遥感用于获取城市环境、用地状况、城市动态变化状况以及绿化、建筑、人口等城市规划所急需的基础信息资料的方法及特点。阐述了地理信息系统的功能及其在城市规划管理中的应用。 相似文献
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《测量评论》2013,45(7):7-12
AbstractIn his article “Standards of Length in Question” published in the last number of this Review (Vol. i, pp. 277–-84) Captain G. T. McCawgave us most interesting and valuable history concerning the questionable past of the international metre. He has, it may be assumed, exhausted published evidence; but he states that he can find no reference to invitations from this country to France and Holland to send their fundamental standards for comparison with others at the Ordnance Survey in the eighteen sixties. 相似文献
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《测量评论》2013,45(83):219-223
AbstractMr. Rainsford's article on “Least Square Adjustments of Triangulation: Directions versus Angles” in the Empire Survey Review No. 78, Vol. x, October 1950, leads to many speculations and interesting results. I try to show here, how, by assuming artifices to simplify the results, weights may be assigned to angles derived from directions so that the results of adjustment by angles, with these weights, will be the same as the adjustment by directions, all of equal weight. 相似文献
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加速9202工程建设促进我国地理信息产业的发展张清浦,张家庆(中国测绘科学研究院)一、9202工程的预期目标“国务院综合国情地理信息系统”(简称92021程)是由国家测绘局和国务院办公厅秘书局联合研建的用于国务院领导进行宏观分析决策的多要素、多层次、... 相似文献
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差分GPS测量是为了削弱美国SA政策等方面的影响,提高GPS导航定位精度的有效手段,广域差分GPS(WADGPS)测量则是在更大范围内为GPS用户提供差分改正。WADG-PS实际上是在一定区域里建立的卫星跟踪网。本文较为详细地介绍了差分GPS测量和广域差分GPS测量的基本原理、WADGPS网的构造,讨论了各种DGPS网及其算法、GPS误差源及其空间不相关性、WADGPS中心控制站的误差模型及其算法等,并对各种模拟结果进行了分析。最后讨论了建立我国WADGPS系统的必要性和可行性。 相似文献