摄影测量的现状及新世纪的摄影测量件

本文简明扼要地介绍了摄影测量的三个发展阶段以及摄影测量与遥感的相互关系，并从产业化生产的角度出发，分析了新世纪的摄影测量重点应注意的几个方面。     

前后缓和曲线长度不同时道路曲线的测设

本文导出了道路曲线中前半个曲线的缓和曲线长度与后半个曲线的缓和曲线长度不同时，曲线测设资料计算的新公式。     

SA取消前后GPS单点定位精度对比分析

根据单点定位的理论与方法，就SA政策取消前后，分别计算出单个历元的定位结果，描绘出误差曲线图，并对内符合精度与外符合精度分别加以比较分析。     

加入WTO对测绘行业的影响与对策

通过对加入WTO给整个测绘行业的影响的分析，提出了我国测绘行业应该采取的对策建议。     

SOME HYDROGRAPHIC SURVEYORS OF THE EARLY NINETEENTH CENTURY

Abstract

In previous contributions to the Review the author outlined the development of hydrographic surveying in this country during the latter half of the 18th century. The surveys which Mackenzie, Spence and Bligh carried out at this time were largely inshore, covering areas within sight of land where prominent marks could be used for fixing by sextant resection. This was natural enough, for the accurate delineation of the hydrography of coastal waters and channels was an obvious starting point once the navigator had become convinced of the value of a precise hydrographic survey in his quest for safe navigation. It was soon apparent, however, that some of the offshore banks were equally dangerous from a navigation standpoint, particularly in the North Sea where many shoals and banks lay close to established and well-used shipping lanes. Time and time again vessels had foundered on these banks simply through a lack of accurate information about their true position and extent; on the existing charts they were either badly misplaced or oftimes not shown at all.     

月地岩矿光谱特征对比及月表信息提取方法简介

分析了月、地同类岩石矿物的光谱特征差异,对比了遥感地质信息提取方法和模型的适用性。利用Clemen-tine UV-VIS（紫外—可见光）数据,以月表典型撞击坑Aristillus（阿里斯基尔）和典型月海Humorum（湿海）为研究区,对月球表面岩矿信息提取方法进行了初步实践。     

BOWDITCH TRAVERSE ADJUSTMENT AND A MODIFICATION

Abstract

Cadastral Traversing.—For cadastral purposes traverses are now being executed with an accuracy wholly unnecessary for even large topographical scales. But since “accuracy” varies from a mile to a micron, according to the viewpoint of the observer, it is advisable to exhibit a cadastral traverse, care being taken that it is not an example of that not very uncommon occurrence in which fortuity apes precIsIon. If the accuracy of the example is somewhat unusual, it can be said with assurance that it is not very unusual.     

城市规划管理新手段──遥感与地理信息系统

本文简要介绍了现代城市规划的特点和遥感用于获取城市环境、用地状况、城市动态变化状况以及绿化、建筑、人口等城市规划所急需的基础信息资料的方法及特点。阐述了地理信息系统的功能及其在城市规划管理中的应用。     

AN OLD FILE AND A NEW ARC

Abstract

In his article “Standards of Length in Question” published in the last number of this Review (Vol. i, pp. 277–-84) Captain G. T. McCawgave us most interesting and valuable history concerning the questionable past of the international metre. He has, it may be assumed, exhausted published evidence; but he states that he can find no reference to invitations from this country to France and Holland to send their fundamental standards for comparison with others at the Ordnance Survey in the eighteen sixties.     

DIRECTIONS AND ANGLES IN A SIMPLE CHAIN

Abstract

Mr. Rainsford's article on “Least Square Adjustments of Triangulation: Directions versus Angles” in the Empire Survey Review No. 78, Vol. x, October 1950, leads to many speculations and interesting results. I try to show here, how, by assuming artifices to simplify the results, weights may be assigned to angles derived from directions so that the results of adjustment by angles, with these weights, will be the same as the adjustment by directions, all of equal weight.     

月球探测与研究进展

从月球物质成分探测、内部结构探测和月球起源与演化3个方面对月球探测与研究的成果进行了全面总结,对月球探测与研究中存在的问题以及发展方向进行了初步分析。在物质成分探测方面,放射性探测与遥感探测技术充分结合及综合应用将深化对月球物质成分的认识,是重要的发展方向;在内部结构探测方面,综合各种月球物理探测技术是重要的发展方向,获取更全面的月震数据是研究月球内部圈层结构的关键;在月球起源与演化方面,随着各种探测数据的不断丰富,多种假说并存逐渐向统一的理论发展。     

中国近海TOPEX／POSEIDON卫星测高数据处理的初步结果

本文分析处理了ＴＯＰＥＸ／ＰＯＳＥＩＤＯＮ卫星１～８２周期的测高数据。重新计算了逆气压改正数；利用共线法计算的ＴＯＰＥＸ和ＰＯＳＥＩＤＯＮ之间相对偏差估值为１９．９±１ｃｍ；将编辑后的海面高与Ｂａｓｉｃ和ＲａＰＰ计算的平均海面高进行比较，发现二者之间存在明显的系统偏差。     

加速9202工程建设 促进我国地理信息产业的发展

加速９２０２工程建设促进我国地理信息产业的发展张清浦，张家庆（中国测绘科学研究院）一、９２０２工程的预期目标“国务院综合国情地理信息系统”（简称９２０２１程）是由国家测绘局和国务院办公厅秘书局联合研建的用于国务院领导进行宏观分析决策的多要素、多层次、...     

广域差分GPS测量及其实现

差分ＧＰＳ测量是为了削弱美国ＳＡ政策等方面的影响，提高ＧＰＳ导航定位精度的有效手段，广域差分ＧＰＳ（ＷＡＤＧＰＳ）测量则是在更大范围内为ＧＰＳ用户提供差分改正。ＷＡＤＧ－ＰＳ实际上是在一定区域里建立的卫星跟踪网。本文较为详细地介绍了差分ＧＰＳ测量和广域差分ＧＰＳ测量的基本原理、ＷＡＤＧＰＳ网的构造，讨论了各种ＤＧＰＳ网及其算法、ＧＰＳ误差源及其空间不相关性、ＷＡＤＧＰＳ中心控制站的误差模型及其算法等，并对各种模拟结果进行了分析。最后讨论了建立我国ＷＡＤＧＰＳ系统的必要性和可行性。