通过子波变换分析宫崎大震前后鹿屋台地磁垂直分量的变化

1996年10月19日日本九州宫崎发生71级地震,震中离鹿屋地磁台约90km。作者将子波变换后的鹿屋与武汉(或成都)台的Z时均值资料进行比较,发现临震前后的“日变幅差”有异常存在。     

日本鹿屋台地磁静日变化中可能存在的震磁效应

１９９６年１０月１９日日本九州宫崎（Ｍｉｙａｚａｋｉ）发生７．１级地城,城中距鹿层地磁台约９０ｋｍ。利用Ｓｑ单台Ｚ／Ｈ法分析了１９８１～１９９８年鹿屋台与佘山台的资料,再研究两台视深比随时间的变化,结果表明,地震前一年多时间内视深化出现较大的负异常,同期的佘山与武汉台的视深比曲线未出现类似的异现象。因此,上述异常可能与宫崎地震有关。     

通过子波变换分析宫崎大震前后鹿屋台地震垂直分量的变化

１９９６年１０月１９日日本九州宫崎发生７．１级地震,震中离鹿屋地台约９０ｋｍ。作者将子波变换后的鹿屋与武汉（或成都）台的Ｚ时均值资料进行比较,发现临震前后的“日变幅差”有异常存在。     

南极中山站地磁台的建设与观测研究

南极中山站于1991年3月建立临时地磁台，1992年2月建立正式地磁台，台上建有地磁观测室、记录室和各种探头室．它们均采用高架结构和用无磁性材料建成；能保温、防潮、防积雪和抗强风．1991～1993年分别安装有数字化地磁仪，地磁脉动仪，哨声与VLF仪和地震仪，并不断获得极区地磁与高空物理资料．1991年与1992年中山站地磁观测报告（第一卷与第二卷）已整理成册，资料分析表明，极区地磁扰动与中低纬区地磁扰动特征有很大差异，这些差异主要是由极区各种电流体系所造成．     

磁暴与太阳黑子的相关性

磁暴是太阳活动与地磁场相互作用所引起的一种复杂的地球物理效应。它们之间的活动相关性已得到了一些定性的了解。例如,据统计分析1937—1959年的580个太阳大耀斑表明,有50％的大耀斑可以引起磁暴。以及太阳黑子数与地磁活动程度(u)之间的11年周期变化等。为了解磁暴与太阳黑子的关系,本文利用太阳黑子相对数与日本柿岗地磁台1948—1978年间(其中所缺的1959—1962年的资料利用鹿屋台资料)每年出现的磁暴数,并     

成都地磁台的观测与评估

通过对成都地磁台的仪器配置、误差来源、资料质量等方面进行综合分析，结果表明．成都地磁台的观测质量稳定，资料连续可靠。成都地磁台的观测能够正确反映成都地区地磁场的变化特征。     

世界地磁台的一些情况简介

目前,世界有191个地磁台(中国大陆地磁台未统计在内),其中给世界地磁资料中心寄送地磁资料的地磁台有141个。从1940年开始工作的地磁台只有76个,其中资料完整可靠且记录时间超过40年的地磁台大约只有40个。国际地磁学和高空物理学协会(IAGA)把世界上的地磁台分为四个等级。各个地磁台所进行的地磁绝对观测,可以使用以下各种不同类型的地磁绝对观测仪:1.用质子旋进矢量磁力仪测磁偏角(D)、水平强度(H)、垂直强度(Z)和总强度(F),     

大连台地磁短周期异常变化与旅顺老铁山M＿L4．5级地震

利用大连地震台１９８４年１月至１９８８年８月的地磁短周期事件，采用高通滤波和最大似然谱分析方法。计算出转换函数参量的时间变化及频率特性，认为：大连台地磁短周期变化异常和１９８５年１１月２３日旅顺老铁山Ｍ＿Ｌ４．５级地震有关，并得出大连地区帕金森矢量指向，震前震后方向不同。转换函数其年变化范围，分别为：０．１０一０．２０，０一０．１０．     

北京及邻区地磁总场频谱的分析研究

应用北京及邻区2min采样的地磁总场观测资料，分析了北京台与各临时台地磁总场的频谱特性与频谱幅比的时空变化。结果显示，该地区地磁总场的频谱幅度随周期增大呈下降趋势；各临时台与北京台的频谱幅比具有一定的时空变化，可能与该地区地下电磁结构、地震及构造活动有关。     

英国的地磁测量和地磁台

一、英国的地磁测量 1.地磁测量概况英国上一次地磁测量是在1956年进行的。由于经费的原因,停顿了三十年,于1985年才恢复了英国的地面地磁测量。英国地调局(British Geological Survey)的地磁研究组(Geomagnetism Resevrch Group)负责英国的地磁测量。英国重新恢复地磁测量的原因主要有两个,第一,要准确、详细地掌握英国地区地磁场的时空分布变化规律,就必须进行地磁测量。英国有三个地磁台,即Lerwick台、Eskdalemuir台和Hartland台,如果只根据这三个台的地磁资料,把三十年前的地磁测量资料外     

A Monte Carlo study of rainfall forecasting with a stochastic model

A procedure for short-term rainfall forecasting in real-time is developed and a study of the role of sampling on forecast ability is conducted. Ground level rainfall fields are forecasted using a stochastic space-time rainfall model in state-space form. Updating of the rainfall field in real-time is accomplished using a distributed parameter Kalman filter to optimally combine measurement information and forecast model estimates. The influence of sampling density on forecast accuracy is evaluated using a series of a simulated rainfall events generated with the same stochastic rainfall model. Sampling was conducted at five different network spatial densities. The results quantify the influence of sampling network density on real-time rainfall field forecasting. Statistical analyses of the rainfall field residuals illustrate improvement in one hour lead time forecasts at higher measurement densities.     

Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration Aims And Scope

正This journal is established by the Institute of Engineering Mechanics(IEM),China Earthquake Administration,to promote scientific exchange between Chinese and foreign scientists and engineers so as to improve the theory and practice of earthquake hazards mitigation,preparedness,and recovery.To accomplish this purpose,the journal aims to attract a balanced number of papers between Chinese and     

Foreword

Destructive earthquakes have caused great damage in China and the United States and collapsing buildings havecaused many deaths and injuries. The field of earthquake engineering studies earthquake hazards, the occurrence ofearthquakes of various magnitudes, the nature of the ground shaking during an earthquake, the vibration of structuresduring earthquakes, the strengthening of existing structures and the design of new structures to be earthquake resistant,and finally, how to cope with earthquake damage and restore a city to normal functioning. Such efforts are in progressin both countries, but unfortunately, the language barrier interferes with the free flow of information between China andthe Untied States. It would be mutually beneficial if some means could be developed to promote the exchangeof information across the Pacific Ocean. This new journal has been established for this purpose and its success willbe an important step in promoting earthquake engineering in China and the United States.     

WORLD ASSOCIATION FOR SEDIMENTATION AND EROSION RESEARCH(WASER)

正President:Giampaolo Di Silvio,Italy Vice Presidents:Ulrich C.E.Zanke,Germany Zhao-yin Wang,China The World Association for Sedimentation and Erosion Research(WASER),inaugurated on Oct.19,2004,is an independent non-governmental,non-profit organization.The mission of WASER is to promote international co-operation on the study     

Enhancing remote sensing research on global change to improve our understanding on Earth system processes

正Global Change includes climate change and other environmental changes caused by the joint interaction among various layers of Earth. From the positive side, global change provides new opportunities to human and other living forms on Earth. In the meantime, it creates tremendous challenges and negative impact. At present, the negative impacts have reached all primary processes of the global ecosystem and every aspect of human society, especially causing degradation of the ecosystem. For instance, intensive deforestation causes decline of biodiversity; global warming causes sea level rise and increases     

SCIENCE CHINA Earth Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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