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为建立适用于遥感相机定标的实验室,需要有几何标定的算法和软件对摄影图像进行计算.使用近景摄影测量中基于3维控制场的定标方法,对单CCD四波段遥感相机进行了几何定标,研究并自主编程实现了直接线性变换DLT(Direct Linear Transformation)算法,与基于空间后方交会算法的定标结果进行了精度对比.结论... 相似文献
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线阵近景测量相机以大视场、高精度和高效率等优点,在数字近景摄影测量领域得到了广泛应用.Kodar公司KIL-14403线阵CCD作为线阵近景测量相机的图像传感器,具有像素多、灵敏度高等特点,非常适合近景数字摄影测量相机的要求.因此,针对KIL-14403线阵CCD设计了线阵近景测量相机的数码机背电子电路,完成了原理样机... 相似文献
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精度是高分辨率遥感和摄影测量的关键。影响精度的因素分为:成像系统误差和数据处理误差。航空平台系统误差较为复杂,因此本文聚焦航空成像系统设计方法,以降低航空成像系统误差为目标,从源头上为数据处理精度提供保障。目前航空数字成像系统种类繁多,但缺乏统一物理模型,使得航空相机系统采用人工拼接为多刚体(多相机),结构复杂、体积大、成本高、精度难以刻画,容易受到震动和温度等因素影响,成像系统装机实用精度只能达到毫米量级。为此,本文构建航空遥感平台通用物理模型,由此归纳出现有航摄相机的四类对偶技术特征:一次-二次成像、外拼接-内拼接、单基线-多基线、非严格-严格中心投影;以此建立可变基高比时空模型,从而实现数字航摄相机内部光学机械参数与地表高程精度的表达,实现地表高程精度-光机参数贯通;进一步设计二次成像数字航摄相机原型系统及宽波段临边成像光谱仪,为目前多刚体拼接的一次成像航摄相机构建向精密光机单刚体、折反式同光路构建提供原型依据,为数字航摄系统构建和工业化奠定理论基础和原型实例参考。 相似文献
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以我国自行研制的机载三线阵CCD相机为例,对基于POS的三线阵影像定位的成像模型、内方位的几何标定、外方位元素的解算以及直接定位和区域网平差方法进行了理论与实验研究.实验结果表明,利用GPS/IMU数据与摄影测量观测值进行联合平差,可以有效地克服相机内、外方位元素的系统误差,提高定位精度. 相似文献
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为了提升面阵相机成像定位精度,以吉林省松原市北部区域的机载面阵图像为实验对象,对成像过程进行误差分析与标定. 机载面阵相机成像存在由三个姿态角引起的定位误差以及由相机镜头畸变等因素产生的畸变误差. 针对以上问题,首先采用严密几何模型,得到面阵图像初步成像结果;然后,采用后方交会和多项式附加参数模型等方法解决内、外方位元素引起的误差问题,得到较为精确的定位结果;最后进行实验验证,测试结果表明,经过内、外方位元素的误差定标,能够控制在5 m以内的范围,精度提升94.37%,处理效果显著. 通过研究标定面阵成像过程中内、外方位元素产生的误差,提高了面阵相机定位精度,对面阵相机成像的应用和推广具有一定价值和科学参考依据. 相似文献
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利用三线阵CCD(Charge Coupled Device)航天摄影测量技术实施无地面控制点条件下对地球及其他星球的测绘,实现对目标的三维高精度定位,是目前航天摄影测量与遥感领域的研究热点。本文针对三线阵CCD相机的成像原理和特点,研究了基于卫星平台的三线阵影像立体测绘方法,分析了卫星总体参数等对测绘精度的影响。同时,根据我国航天技术的现状和无地面控制点条件下的测绘精度要求,提出并简要论述了传输型卫星摄影测量系统的技术要点。主要研究内容和研究成果归纳如下: 相似文献
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于影 《测绘与空间地理信息》2017,(3)
随着航空遥感测量技术的广泛运用,航空遥感测量技术现已成为我国应急救灾、数字城市建设、国土资源调查、矿山监测、环境监测等重大工程项目开展的重要技术手段与支持[1]。无人机测绘这一新型航空摄影测量技术以它快速、灵活以及低成本的特点为应急救灾和小面积测绘带来了革命性的改变。本文以无人机搭载的5D mark III相机获取的影像数据为例,研究了无人机数据在PF中快速制作正射影像的关键技术,总结得出了一套科学可行的快速生产正射影像方案。 相似文献
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随着计算机技术、测绘技术与信息技术的快速发展,航空摄影测量技术也取得了前所未有的进步,数字航空摄影测量技术已经成为现代航空摄影测量的主要方式。因此,对数字航空摄影测量进行研究,具有十分重要的现实意义。本文首先介绍了数字航空摄影测量的发展与应用领域,然后分析了数字航空摄影测量数据处理关键技术及其技术难点,最后对本课题的研究进行了总结。 相似文献
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Nicolas Paparoditis Jean-Philippe Souchon Gilles Martinoty Marc Pierrot-Deseilligny 《ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing》2006,60(6):400
The IGN digital camera project was established in the early 1990s. The first research surveys were carried out in 1996 and the digital camera was first used in production in 2000. In 2004 approximately 10 French departments (accounting for 10% of the territory) were covered with a four-head camera system and since summer 2005 all IGN imagery has been acquired digitally. Nevertheless the camera system is still evolving, with tests on new geometric configurations being continuously undertaken. The progressive integration of the system in IGN production workflows has allowed IGN to keep the system evolving in accordance with production needs. Remaining problems are due to specific camera characteristics such as CCD format, the optical quality of off-the-shelf lenses, and because some production tools are ill-adapted to digital images with a large dynamic range. However, when considering the pros and cons of integrating these images into production lines, the disadvantages are largely balanced by the numerous benefits this technology offers. 相似文献
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J. Dold 《The Photogrammetric Record》1998,16(92):199-212
In the past few years the automation of digital industrial photogrammetric systems has increased dramatically. Due to digital image processing software, coded targets and automatic matching methods, a huge number of photogrammetric measurement tasks can be fully automated. In many cases a "one button click" is enough to provide the three dimensional co-ordinates of measured points without any manual interaction, immediately after acquiring the images. The technology of intelligent cameras is a logical step towards automated photogrammetric measurements. An intelligent camera, which has an integrated computer, analyses the image immediately after it is taken. This technology provides not only a much shorter processing time for the images but also more control over the measurement process just when it is needed, during image acquisition. This takes place in the form of real time feedback.
This paper describes the role of a digital intelligent camera in the automation of an industrial photogrammetric measurement system and gives an overview of existing automation techniques in industrial photogrammetry. As an example of an intelligent camera, the performance of the new INCA digital intelligent camera, developed and manufactured by Geodetic Services, Inc. (GSI) and distributed by Leica, is described. 相似文献
This paper describes the role of a digital intelligent camera in the automation of an industrial photogrammetric measurement system and gives an overview of existing automation techniques in industrial photogrammetry. As an example of an intelligent camera, the performance of the new INCA digital intelligent camera, developed and manufactured by Geodetic Services, Inc. (GSI) and distributed by Leica, is described. 相似文献
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UAV低空航测技术研究 总被引:10,自引:3,他引:7
本文阐述无人飞行器(UAV)低空航测系统不同于普通航空摄影测量的技术特点,具体包括任务目标、飞行平台性能、成像传感器系统组成结构、数据处理的特殊技术等方面,尤其着重阐述了专门针对低空轻小型无人飞行器研制的具有自检校自稳定功能的组合宽角数码相机的设计原理。 相似文献
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The Z/I Imaging Digital Camera System 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Market needs for airborne and spaceborne imagery used in photogrammetry and GIS applications are changing. Fundamental changes in sensors, platforms and applications are currently taking place. Most recently, new high resolution spaceborne sensors have become available. Besides classical photogrammetry, new thematic applications will drive the future image market. Savings in cost and time, together with the need for higher and reproducible radiometric resolution or spectral information will push forward the change from analogue to digital imagery. High resolution satellites will compete with airborne film-based photography and digital camera systems.
With the availability of a digital airborne camera, it is possible to completely close the digital chain from image acquisition to exploitation and data distribution. The key decision regarding the camera design in this case is whether a linear or area array sensor should be used. In view of the high geometric accuracy requirements in photogrammetry, Z/I Imaging has focused development on a digital camera based on an area sensor. An essential aspect of this decision was not only the aerial camera system, but also the entire photogrammetric process to the finished photographic or mapping product. If this point of view is adopted, it becomes clear that the development of a digital camera involves more than simply exchanging film for silicon. Aspects such as data transfer rates, in-flight data processing and storage, image archiving, georeferencing, colour fusion, calibration and preprocessing have the same influence on the economic assessment of a digital camera system. This paper describes current development activities and application aspects of a digital modular airborne camera system. 相似文献
With the availability of a digital airborne camera, it is possible to completely close the digital chain from image acquisition to exploitation and data distribution. The key decision regarding the camera design in this case is whether a linear or area array sensor should be used. In view of the high geometric accuracy requirements in photogrammetry, Z/I Imaging has focused development on a digital camera based on an area sensor. An essential aspect of this decision was not only the aerial camera system, but also the entire photogrammetric process to the finished photographic or mapping product. If this point of view is adopted, it becomes clear that the development of a digital camera involves more than simply exchanging film for silicon. Aspects such as data transfer rates, in-flight data processing and storage, image archiving, georeferencing, colour fusion, calibration and preprocessing have the same influence on the economic assessment of a digital camera system. This paper describes current development activities and application aspects of a digital modular airborne camera system. 相似文献
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无人机是继传统的航空摄影之后出现的一种新的数码航空摄影技术。它是利用无人机作为平台,用数码相机对地表进行航摄,以获取航空影像的一种方法。本文通过德惠市布海镇农村土地承包登记的试点工作,探讨了利用无人机航空影像制作1∶2 000比例尺DOM,并利用1∶2 000比例尺DOM进行农村土地承包登记的作业流程和技术方法。 相似文献