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主要通过宁国竹溪岭矿区地质矿产勘查测量生产实践,一是介绍了GPS静态定位布设矿区平面控制网的内容,二是介绍了RTK技术在工程点布设、勘探线剖面测量和地质工程点测量等应用情况进行分析。 相似文献
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主要介绍了技术及其快速静态定位、准动态定位和动态定位三种定位模式。重点对GPS RTK技术在地质找矿、工程测量中的勘探网及控制测量、地形测量、图根控制点加密、勘探工程放样、地质特征点采集、物化探测网和勘探线剖面测量等应用进行了分析。 相似文献
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厘米级GPS动态定位的实现,加速了机载GPS测量技术的发展和应用,使传统的测量领域正在发生着革命性的变革,本首先评述了实现厘米级GPS机载测量的关键-运动中载波相位模糊度解(简称AROF动态技术)的最新进展;综合介绍了GPS在航空摄影测量、航空重力测量、机载激光地形断面测量、机械激光大地水准测量、机械激光水深测量、机载合成孔径雷达测图等方面应用的实践与结果;评述了多传感器组合配置的机载平台与综合测量技术向着3S(GPS/RS/GIS)集成化方向发展的趋势。 相似文献
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手持式GPS在化探工作中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
主要论述在化探预查和普查阶段使用手持式GPS,实现了单点绝对定位,很大程度上提高了野外定点的精度,降低了工作强度,简化了工作程序,保证了工作质量。GPS在化探工作中的使用必须按照必要程序进行,为保证精度,必须进行GPS试验,主要包括控制点的选择,仪器参数校正,精度试验,多台GPS一致性检查,并明确给出该地区GPS能否使用报告。通过野外实例充分说明了利用手持式GPS的定位方法在地球化学勘查中应用的效果,利用GPS航迹跟踪功能验收当天野外工作,制作航迹监控图、野外实际材料图,利用GPS和MAPGIS制作地质简图及化探测网的布设。重点讨论了GPS有关参数的设定、校正及准确度等细节,从而保证地球化学勘查测点定点的精度和质量。 相似文献
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地质工程测量是地质找矿的基础工作,主要在地形复杂的山区进行。受交通困难,通讯不便,原国家等级三角点破坏严重,高等级GPS点、水准点分布不足等条件影响,使得传统测量的布网工作进行艰难。GPS(全球定位系统)测量与传统测量相比较具有作业效率高、定位精度高、测量数据可靠、不受通视条件影响以及适合地形复杂的山区控制测量,近几年广泛应用于各领域测量工作中。文中针对GPS控制测量原理及其在地质勘查测量中的应用进行详细阐述。 相似文献
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文章介绍了GPS系统组成、定位原理、GPS交通控制网的建设步骤、GPS系统在交通运输中的应用(包括在道路工程、汽车导航和交通管理),最后对其前景作了展望。 相似文献
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GPS测量以其显著的定位特点,得到了空前的应用和发展。它取代了常规的大地测量和工程控制测量,现在已渗入到工程测量、地籍测量、交通管理、导航、地理信息系统、海洋、石油、气象和地球科学等许多研究领域。同时GPS还涉及数学、天文学、数字通讯、计算机科学、测绘学等多学科领域。GPS测量应用的广泛开展,使观测精度的影响因素和解决方法成为科学研究工作中的重点。由于GPS测量涉及多学科、多应用领域,给研究的方向、方法提出了更高的要求。本文介绍了影响GPS测量精度的因素和常用的解决方法。 相似文献
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Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
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The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
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Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozach Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
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正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level 相似文献
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正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7), 相似文献
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正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci- 相似文献
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正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli- 相似文献
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正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.) 相似文献
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正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861 相似文献