动力波形计算机反演的研究

本文根据福里叶正反变换理论,对畸变了的波形进行频谱分析,分解出它的各个组成频率分量,然后根据测试系统的频响曲线对组成波形上的各对应值进行修正,最后把修正后的分频叠加起来,求得反演修正后比较接近真实的波形。本文既有理论上的分析,又有具体实现的方法。     

Study of Dynamic Waveform Inversion with Computer

This paper has done the spectrum analysis of deformity waveform and it’s each frequency element is rectified with measuring system frequency response curve by positive and inverse Fourier transform theoretical. If all of rectified frequency elements of waveform are superposed then real waveform would be obtained. This paper has done theoretical analysis and a practical method is introduced.     

单自由度二阶线性系统在各种输入函数(或实际波形)作用下的响应

本文利用福利叶的正、反变换原理和动力波形计算机反演方法解决单自由度二阶线性系统的响应问题。本文对几个典型波形的表达式及一个实测波形进行计算,结果是满意的。     

断裂面波形模拟预测法在脉状金矿床深部定位预测中的应用

本文根据断裂构造控矿原理和大中型脉状金矿床的特点,引入断裂面波形函数概念,借助计算机技术,研究断裂面形态控矿规律。在此基础上,根据波的叠加和分解原理,模拟断裂面波形函数,进行断裂面波形预测和成矿预测,从而为大中型脉状金矿床深部(或沿矿脉走向)矿体定位预测提供了一种可行的方法。     

地震波形状描述技术及其在地震相分析中的应用

地震波的波形变化及其分布规律,是重要的地震参数之一。对地震波形中包含的地质信息加以分析和应用,将有利于提高储层预测,油藏描述精度和钻探成功率。以波形的形状进行分类,并进行地震相和沉积相分析,是目前应用较为广泛的一类地震属性分析的方法技术。在这类技术中,其核心是波形的形状描述和刻画技术。这里以Stratimagic软件为例,通过对构成地震波形状的主要参数（振幅、相位、频率）对其波形状变化影响的细致分析和比较,总结出了可以利用地震波的形状变化规律及形状描述方法,探讨了依据该波形形状分类在地震相分析中的效果和意义。     

用波形分析法预测滨浅湖滩坝砂岩储层:以东营凹陷西部地区沙-4上亚段为例

滩坝砂岩具有砂泥互层、单砂层厚度薄、并含有灰质白云质等高速夹层等特点,这些因素增大了滩坝砂岩储层的地震识别及预测难度.根据滩坝砂的实际岩性组合类型,用波形分析法对东营凹陷西部地区沙-4上亚段滩坝砂岩进行了储层预测.首先对滩坝砂岩常见的3类地震波形进行定义,建立了不同类型滩坝砂岩储层地震波形特征的实际正演模型;通过学习型地震波形预测技术,分析了不同岩性组合的地震波形特征,总结了波形模式与地层组合样式之间的关系;最后利用实际井资料作为约束对研究区地震波形进行了分类区划,明确了滩坝砂岩有利储层发育范围.     

波形识别在层位对比中的应用

从波形识别入手,详细讨论了波形在时间域和频率域特征,给出其提取算法,以及波形识别的ＢＰ神经网络结构,然后提出了一种较简便、实用的波形组识别算法并将它应用于断层两侧层位的对比,取得了令人满意的实际效果     

Analysis of the shape effect on the axial performance of a waveform micropile by centrifuge model tests

A new type of micropile, the waveform micropile, has been developed to provide improved load-bearing capacity compared with that of a conventional micropile. The waveform micropile has a wave-shaped grout with a partially enlarged shear key formed by the jet grouting method on the cylindrical shaft of the micropile. Previous research has determined that the waveform micropile can be installed faster than the conventional micropile and that the bearing capacity increases as the wave-shaped grout provides additional shaft resistance between the ground and the grout. In this study, a series of centrifuge model tests were conducted on the waveform micropile model with various wave-shaped grouts to analyze the relationship between the arrangement of the shear key and the load-bearing mechanism of the waveform micropile. The load–settlement relationship and the load-transfer mechanism were analyzed based on the test results of six test micropiles, including three waveform micropiles with a single shear key at various depths, one waveform micropile with a multiple shear key along the pile depth, and two micropiles with only a cylindrical shape. The test results showed that the ultimate bearing capacity of the waveform micropile was over two times greater than that of the conventional micropile. The rate of increase in the bearing capacities of each waveform micropile differed with the shape of the shear key. Furthermore, the characteristics of the load-sharing ratio due to the shaft resistance and end bearing varied depending on the shape of the waveform micropiles.

     

地震波形分类技术在黄骅坳陷孔三段沉积体系分析中的应用

在Stratimagic软件环境下,通过对黄骅坳陷孔南地区三维地震数据逐道对比分类,细致地刻画地震信号的横向变化,从而得到与4个层序对应的波形分类相图,结合地质资料,最终得到波形分类相图解释图,其与通过地质方法得出的沉积体系展布图的展布规律大体一致。     

THE HIGH RESOLUTION SEISMIC TOMOGRAPHIC IMAGE IN QINGHAI—TIBET PLATEAU AND ITS DYNAMIC IMPLICATIONS

THE HIGH RESOLUTION SEISMIC TOMOGRAPHIC IMAGE IN QINGHAI—TIBET PLATEAU AND ITS DYNAMIC IMPLICATIONSeasthenospherehadbe