甘肃金川早古生代正长花岗岩锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年代学、岩石学、地球化学特征及其构造意义

报道了甘肃金川正长花岗岩体的岩石学、锆石U-Pb年代学和全岩地球化学资料,以确定岩体的形成时代、岩石成因及其构造属性。正长花岗岩样品中岩浆锆石SHRIMP U-Pb加权平均年龄为(425.7±2.5) Ma(MSWD=1.07),属晚志留世,与金川地区出露的辉绿岩脉年龄相近。正长花岗岩低硅(SiO₂ 66.71%~70.05%),富碱(Na₂O+K₂O 10.00%~10.7%),K₂O/Na₂O比值为1.88~2.41,高全铁(FeO^T 1.79%~2.62%),低钛(TiO₂ 0.34%~0.52%),A/CNK=0.82~1.05。岩石学及化学成分显示其属于准铝质碱性系列A1型花岗岩,具有较高的锆石饱和温度(T_Zr=878~1 015 ℃);稀土元素含量高,ΣREE含量为374.4×10^-6~529.4×10^-6(平均428.7×10^-6),稀土元素配分曲线呈现轻稀土元素相对富集、重稀土相对亏损的右倾分布特征,(La/Yb)_N=28.07~41.28,具Eu负异常(δEu=0.53~0.66)。原始地幔标准化微量元素蛛网图显示Nb、Ta、Ti和P的亏损。岩石具有较高的Rb/Sr值(介于0.81~1.27之间,平均值为1)和Rb/Nb值(介于4.72~9.75之间,平均值为7.15),显示壳源岩浆的成分特征。结合区域地质背景及构造判别认为,金川正长花岗岩形成于上地壳长英质物质在高温条件下的部分熔融,同时代出露的辉绿岩脉与其组成的双峰式侵入岩形成于伸展的板内裂谷环境,与约426 Ma阿拉善地块和祁连-柴达木地块导致的俯冲板片断裂、折返以及软流圈地幔的上涌有关,金川地区“I6隐伏矿体”形成以后所经历的构造活动及热液成矿作用的叠加可能与该双峰式岩浆活动有关。     

Palaeoproterozoic A-type felsic magmatism in the Khetri Copper Belt, Rajasthan, northwestern India: petrologic and tectonic implications

Summary A number of small Palaeoproterozoic granitoid plutons were emplaced in the Khetri Copper Belt, which is an important Proterozoic metallogenic terrane in the northeastern part of Aravalli mountain range. Contiguous Biharipur and Dabla plutons are located about 15 km southeast of Khetri, close to a 170 km long intracontinental rift zone. The plutons are composed of amphibole-bearing alkali-feldspar granites, comprising microcline-albite granite, albite granite and late-stage microgranite. The albite granite in Biharipur is confined to the margins of the pluton, and shows extensive commingling with the synchronous mafic plutonics. Geochemically, the albite granites are characterised by low K₂O (∼0.5 wt.%) and elevated Na₂O (∼7.0 wt.%) abundances. By contrast, the microcline-albite granite does not show any significant mafic-granite interactions and shows normal concentrations of alkali elements. The granitoids display high concentrations of the rare earth (except Eu) and high field strength elements, high values of Ga/Al (>2.5), agpaitic index and Fe^*-number. These features together with their alkaline metaluminous and ferroan nature classify the rocks as typical A-type within-plate granites. All the granitoid facies display similar REE and incompatible element profiles indicating their cogenetic nature. These granitoids were emplaced in a shallow crustal chamber under relatively low pressures, high temperature (≥850 °C) and relatively oxidising conditions. The oxidised nature, HFSE concentrations and Nd isotope data (ɛNd = −1.3 to −2.9) favour derivation of these granitoid rocks from crustal protoliths. The generation of albite granite is attributed to the replacement of alkali feldspar and plagioclase of the original granite by pure albite as a consequence of pervasive infiltration of a high Na/(Na + K) fluid at the late-magmatic stage. This model may have wider significance for the generation of albite granites/low-K granites or albitites in other areas. The A-type plutonism under consideration seems to be an outcome of ensialic rifting of the Bhilwara aulacogen.     

内蒙古东部突泉地区宝合屯晚侏罗世I型花岗岩——地球化学特征、岩石成因及地质意义

内蒙古东部突泉地区宝合屯侵入体出露于大兴安岭中段东坡,锆石U-Pb测年结果显示花岗斑岩年龄为145.9±3 Ma,形成于晚侏罗世.岩石地球化学数据显示该侵入体高硅（Si₂O含量为69.62%~77.43%,平均值为74.14%）,富碱（K₂O+Na₂O含量为6.93%~8.94%,平均含量为8.27%）,富铝（Al₂O₃含量为12.27%~14.46%,平均值为13.35%）,贫Ti、Fe、Mg,A/CNK值大于1.1,属于高钾钙碱性系列;微量元素富集Th、K、Hf、Rb,而亏损Ba、Nb、Ta、Sr、P、Ti,稀土元素富集LREE （（La/Yb）_N=2.2-13.8）,并具明显的负铕异常（δEu=0.1~0.63）.这些特征表明突泉盆地花岗斑岩为过铝质高分异的I型花岗岩.在构造判别图解上位于造山期后区,说明该区花岗岩属造山后花岗岩类.结合前人资料认为：宝合屯花岗斑岩与蒙古-鄂霍次克洋闭合后的伸展构造环境有关.     

Geochemical constraints on the origin of Mesozoic alkaline intrusive complexes from the North China Craton and tectonic implications

Mesozoic alkaline intrusive complexes are widespread in the southern portion of the North China Craton and can provide some important constraints on the evolution of the Mesozoic lithosphere beneath the region. Three selected intrusive complexes (Tongshi, Hongshan, and Longbaoshan) are generally high in alkalis (K₂O+Na₂O=913 wt.%) and Al₂O₃ (1421.6 wt.%) and low in CaO and TiO₂ (<0.6 wt.%), with high and variable SiO₂ contents. Rocks from these complexes are all enriched in LREE and LILE (Cs, Rb, Ba, U, Th), depleted in Nb and Ti, have a highly positive Pb anomaly, and are characterized by lack of a clear Eu anomaly despite trace element abundances and isotopic ratios that vary greatly between complexes. The Tongshi complex has high Cs (2.68.5 ppm) and REE abundances (∑REE=112.6297 ppm, (La/Yb)_N=13.130.9) and MORB-like Sr–Nd–Pb isotopic ratios ((⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr)_i<0.704; ε_Nd>0; (²⁰⁶Pb/²⁰⁴Pb)_i>18). The Hongshan complex has low REE concentrations (∑REE=28.2118.7 ppm, (La/Yb)_N=4.614.7) and is moderately enriched as demonstrated by their Sr–Nd isotopic ratios ((⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr)_i>0.706; ε_Nd<−7). The Longbaoshan complex is extremely REE enriched (∑REE=211.3392.6 ppm, (La/Yb)_N=32.460.9) and has an EM2-like Sr–Nd isotopic character ((⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr)_i>0.7078; ε_Nd<−11). We suggest that the Tongshi complex originated from the asthenosphere and the Hongshan complex and the Longbaoshan complex were derived from the partial melting of previously subduction-modified lithospheric mantle, in response to post-collisional lithospheric extension and asthenospheric upwelling. The occurrence of these alkaline intrusive complexes demonstrates that the lithosphere beneath the region must have been considerably thinned at the time of intrusion of these complexes. This study also shed light on the temporal evolution of the Mesozoic lithosphere and the timing of the lithospheric thinning.     

东天山阿拉塔格花岗岩体地球化学特征及其构造意义

位于中天山地块南缘大黑山地区的阿拉塔格花岗岩体,岩性主要由花岗闪长岩、二长花岗岩、似斑状花岗岩组成,岩石具有高硅(w（SiO₂）为66.29%~77.47%)、富碱(w（Na₂O+K₂O）为6.75%~9.93%)、高铝(w（Al₂O₃）为10.97%~14.40%)、低Sr(w（Sr）为（28.78~153.00）×10^-6,平均为99.23×10^-6)、低Ti（w（TiO₂）为0.09％~0.77％）的特征。岩石的A/CNK值为1.19~1.50,为钙碱性过铝质岩石;岩石Eu亏损（δEu＝0.19~0.51）、LREE富集(LREE/HREE= 6.80~8.45,(La/Yb)_N= 6.06~9.03),明显富集Rb、Th、K、Hf(Zr) 等大离子亲石元素(LILE),亏损Nb、Ta、P、Ti等高场强元素(HFSE);岩石的Ba含量较低,并具有明显的Sr负异常。结合区域地质特征,通过岩石的地球化学和Sr、Nd同位素综合分析,认为该花岗岩形成于后碰撞环境,且为壳幔混源的岩浆多期次侵位的复合岩体。     

西秦岭碌础坝石英闪长岩-花岗闪长岩的地球化学、矿物学研究及其地质意义

不同成因类型的花岗岩组合,反映出不同的物源组成或迥异的岩浆演化过程。为了进一步探讨西秦岭造山带中生代花岗质侵入岩的成因、矿物结晶条件和地球动力学背景,选择西秦岭东部碌础坝岩体内的石英闪长岩和花岗闪长岩为研究对象,对其开展详细的野外地质调查以及系统的岩相学、矿物学和岩石地球化学研究。研究结果表明:碌础坝石英闪长岩和花岗闪长岩的SiO₂含量范围为59.65%~67.36%,A/CNK为0.82~1.04,K₂O/Na₂O=1.11~1.74,Mg^#值为47~53,显示出准铝质-弱过铝质特征,属于高钾钙碱性岩石,其中花岗闪长岩为I型花岗岩;岩体具有富集Rb、Th、U、K和Pb等元素,亏损Nb、Ta、P和Ti等元素的特征,具有中等Eu负异常(δEu=0.50~0.77),轻重稀土分馏明显((La/Yb)_N=9.43~30.37)。碌础坝花岗质岩石中斜长石的An值介于18~53之间,以中长石为主,部分斜长石显示振荡环带;角闪石为镁角闪石,部分角闪石具有环带结构,且核部Mg/(Mg+Fe²⁺)值较高(0.88~0.91)并具有富钙特征(CaO含量为17.80%~22.67%),但Al₂O₃含量较低,指示角闪石核部与边部的形成环境具有明显差异;黑云母Mg/(Mg+Fe²⁺)值为0.44~0.57,为镁质黑云母。碌础坝花岗质岩石中全岩和各类矿物的温度计算结果显示,全岩锆饱和温度为736~795 ℃,角闪石结晶温度为704~824 ℃,黑云母结晶温度为700~746 ℃。三种方法计算的结晶温度相近,表明岩体形成于中温环境。碌础坝岩体角闪石全铝压力计结果为1.0~3.5 kbar(1 bar=100 kPa),平均形成深度为6.8 km;黑云母结晶压力为0.9~1.4 kbar,平均形成深度为4.1 km。角闪石湿度及氧逸度计显示其相对氧逸度为ΔNNO=0.1~1.3,含水量为3.9%~6.3%。结合前人资料,认为西秦岭碌础坝岩体由角闪岩为主的变基性岩部分熔融形成,幔源组分的参与导致其具有高Mg^#值、高Cr和Ni等元素含量的特征。碌础坝岩体形成于洋-陆俯冲向陆-陆碰撞转换的阶段。     

内蒙古浩布高铅锌矿床小罕山岩体年代学、Hf同位素及地球化学特征

内蒙古赤峰浩布高铅锌矿床大地构造位置位于大兴安岭地区南段,属黄岗梁—甘珠尔庙褶皱成矿带.对浩布高铅锌矿床小罕山岩体进行了详细的岩石学、年代学、岩石地球化学和Hf同位素研究.结果显示:小罕山岩体主要岩石类型为二长花岗岩,形成于(143.9±1.1)Ma,属于早白垩世;地球化学组成上表现出高硅(SiO2=66.96％ ～6...     

Petrology and geochemistry of shoshonitic plutons from the western Kunlun orogenic belt, Xinjiang, northwestern China: implications for granitoid geneses

A series of granitoids from Proterozoic to Cenozoic age occurred in the western Kunlun orogenic belt, Xinjiang, northwestern China. Several intrusions such as the West Datong (Middle Caledonian age), North Kuda (Late Caledonian age) and Kuzigan, Karibasheng, Zankan (Himalayan age) plutons have shoshonitic affinity. Their rock assemblages include (quartz) monzodiorite–(quartz) monzonite–quartz syenite (Middle Caledonian) or monzonitic granite–granite (Late Caledonian) or biotite (monzonitic) granite–diopside granite–diopside syenite (Himalayan). Generally, biotite is iron–phlogopite, with some eastonite and high Mg/(Mg+Fe_T) and Fe³⁺/Fe²⁺ ratio. Amphibole is mainly edenitic hornblende and magnesian hastingsitic hornblende, with some edenite and higher Mg/(Mg+Fe_T) and Fe³⁺/Fe²⁺ ratio. The rocks show SiO₂ contents of 52.77–71.85% and high K₂O+Na₂O (mostly >8%, average 9.14%), K₂O/Na₂O (mostly >1, average 1.50) and Fe₂O₃/FeO (0.85–1.51, average 1.01) and low TiO₂ contents (0.15–1.12%, average 0.57%). Al₂O₃ contents (13.01–19.20%) are high but variable. The granitoids are prominently enriched in LILE, LREE and volatiles such as F. However, the studied shoshonitic granitoids among the three intrusive periods also show differences in isotopic compositions and trace element concentrations, suggesting their different geneses: the origin of the West Datong pluton is probably related to the involvement of subducted oceanic crust sediments into the mantle source; the North Kuda and Himalayan plutons could have been generated by partial melting of subducted oceanic crust sediments or metasediments of thickened continental lower crust in the process of late-orogenic slab break-off or lithospheric thinning.     

桂岭岩体及其暗色微粒包体的岩石成因和地质意义

文章通过桂岭岩体及其暗色微粒包体的岩石学和地球化学研究,探讨了南岭西段早古生代壳幔相互作用及其构造背景.研究结果表明,桂岭岩体主要岩石类型为黑云母二长花岗岩,其SiO2含量为70.24％～75.13％,全碱含量为7.95％～8.44％;(La/Yb)N值为5.0～8.4,具有轻稀土富集、重稀土亏损和明显负Eu异常(δE...     

辽东岫岩地区两类古元古代花岗岩年代学、地球化学及地质意义

辽东半岛岫岩一带出露大面积的辽河岩群变质地层与花岗岩类,是研究胶-辽-吉造山带早期演化的良好场所.通过系统采集岫岩地区大房身钾长花岗岩岩体与牧牛、松树沟二长花岗岩岩体和四门子花岗闪长岩岩体样品,进行了岩相学、地球化学与锆石U-Pb年代学研究.结果显示大房身与牧牛、松树沟岩体具有相近的高钾钙碱性A型花岗岩特征,SiO₂含量介于70.56%~74.52%,Al₂O₃含量在11.85%~14.03%,K₂O/Na₂O高;岩石富集Ga、Zr、REE等元素,Sr、P、Ti等含量低;四门子岩体样品则具有较高的CaO含量（0.50%~3.76%）,K₂O/Na₂O比值和A/CNK值均较低,相对更为亏损Nb、Ta、Hf等高场强元素,显示出I型花岗岩特征.锆石LA-ICP-MS测试显示钾长花岗岩样品U-Pb年龄为2 198±11 Ma,二长花岗岩U-Pb年龄在~2 171~2 167 Ma,花岗闪长岩U-Pb测试结果为2 166±11 Ma,几类花岗岩结晶年龄基本在误差范围内一致.I型花岗岩可能来自古元古代中期（~2.2~2.1 Ga）俯冲作用导致的弧岩浆活动,而A型花岗岩可能来自中下地壳物质的部分熔融的低压高温环境.结合辽吉地区报道的古元古代花岗岩类年龄资料,认为在岫岩地区及周边采集的两类古元古代花岗岩均产出在弧后拉张的构造背景下,胶辽吉造山带在古元古代中期演化接近“弧陆碰撞”模式,洋壳俯冲可能由西向东（现今方向）发生,并持续了较长时间.      

滇西加里东期平河复式花岗岩体锆石U-Pb年龄、Hf同位素特征及其风化壳型稀土矿成矿认识

加里东期平河复式花岗岩体位于滇西保山地块西部边缘,其岩石类型主要为二长花岗岩、似斑状二长花岗岩。平河复式花岗岩体主量元素显示岩石全碱（w（K₂O+Na₂O））值分别为6.89%和7.44%,K₂O/Na₂O值分别为1.59和2.65,铝饱和指数（A/CNK）值分别为1.58和1.76,里特曼指数（σ）分别为1.65和1.73;微量稀土元素显示岩石总体上富集Rb、Th等大离子亲石元素,亏损Ta、Nb等高场强元素,轻稀土元素富集,LREE/HREE值分别为1.40和6.43,具低-中等负铕异常（δEu=0.16和0.75）。2件花岗岩样品的锆石U-Pb年龄变化于478~476 Ma,表明这些花岗岩类侵位于早奥陶世;2件样品38颗锆石测点的ε_Hf（t）值显示较大的变化范围,对应的Hf同位素地壳模式年龄集中在2.2~1.7 Ga。这些地球化学特征显示平河复式花岗岩体属钙碱性过铝质S型花岗岩,为泛非运动构造碰撞后应力松弛阶段产物,其形成可能与滇西地区原特提斯地史阶段地块挤压碰撞、裂离过程密切相关。在大团山地区,该期岩体中首次发现含稀土矿物——锰铁铈氧化物,其对全风化岩体稀土氧化物总量贡献最大;岩体风化壳稀土氧化物总量（REO）总体不高,为279.05×10^-6~791.77×10^-6,总体富集Y、La、Ce元素,局部轻稀土元素Nd富集,重稀土镝氧化物配分较高,为2.30%~4.62%。大团山稀土矿点的发现,表明滇西加里东期花岗岩亦有寻找花岗岩风化壳型稀土矿的潜力。     

Contrasting tonalite genesis in the Lyngen magmatic complex, north Norwegian Caledonides

The Lyngen gabbro (LG), defining the major part of the Lyngen magmatic complex, is characterised by layered gabbros of N-MORB affinity (western suite) and layered gabbronorites, quartz-bearing gabbros and diorites/quartz-diorites of IAT (island-arc tholeiite) to boninitic affinity (eastern suite). The boundary between the eastern and western suites is generally defined by a large-scale ductile shear zone of suboceanic origin, the Rypdalen shear zone (RSZ). Tonalites occur within the RSZ and in the eastern suite of the LG. Variations in field occurrence and chemical composition of the tonalites suggest that they represent two petrologically different groups. Tonalite intrusion (the Vakkas pluton) up to 5 km² large occur in the eastern suite of the LG, and are characterised by high Y contents (average 26 ppm) and high K₂O/Rb ratios (average 0.062) compared to tonalites on the RSZ. The Vakkas pluton has lightly concave REE (rare earth element) patterns with negative Eu-anomalies, and positive _ND-values (+3.7 to +3.9). Geochemical modelling based on the REE and field evidence suggests that these tonalites may have formed by fractional crystallization from a boninitic parental magma. Tonalites related to the RSZ form irregular veins and dikes that net vein the shear zone. They are characterised by low Y contents (average 6 ppm), low K₂O/Rb ratios (average 0.025), and highly variable contents of Na₂O, K₂O, Sr and Ba, compared to the Vakkas pluton. Tonalites related to the RSZ show substantial variation in the content of the LREEs. They possess low abundances of the HREEs, and absence of, or slightly positive Eu-anomalies. The tonalites have highly variable _ND-values (−0.6 to −9.4), probably resulting from enrichment of Nd from an external source. Geochemical modelling suggests that the LREE-rich tonalites formed by H₂O-rich partial melting of differentiated products from the eastern suite of the LG. The presence of B in the fluid phase is suggested by the presence of tourmaline-bearing tonalite pegmatites. Thus, the anatectic tonalites of this group could have been formed by water-excess melting of a variety of gabbroic cumulates of the LG. In the LG, LREE-depleted tonalites (_ND-values +5.1) also occur, and these are best explained in terms of partial melting of gabbroic cumulates from the transition zone between the eastern and the western suites of the LG.     

新疆西昆仑东南部泉水沟岩体的年龄、成因及构造意义

泉水沟岩体位于西昆仑造山带和巴彦喀拉褶断带夹持区域,对追溯西昆仑地区的区域发展演化具有重要指示意义.通过高精度同位素年代学、岩石矿物学与地球化学等手段,准确限定岩体的形成时代并查明其地球化学特征.LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年获得该岩体中花岗闪长岩的年龄为217.6±0.9 Ma,其中的暗色包体黑云母石英闪长岩年龄为217.4±0.7 Ma,均属晚三叠世（T₃）.花岗闪长岩具有富硅（SiO₂=67.21%~68.85%）、富碱（全碱变化于6.36%~6.76%,里特曼指数δ=1.56~1.86）、富钾（K₂O=3.50%~3.96%,K₂O/Na₂O=1.20~1.41）,而贫TiO₂、MnO和P₂O₅（< 1%）的特点;岩体的铝饱和指数A/CNK为0.88~1.05;总体上属高钾钙碱性准铝质-弱过铝质I型花岗岩.岩石富集轻稀土,轻重稀土元素分馏明显（（La/Yb）_N为1.03~11.05）,具有铕负异常（δEu为0.42~0.73）;富集Rb、Th、K和LREE等大离子亲石元素,而贫Ba、Sr、Ti、P等元素.岩石微量元素地球化学特征显示,泉水沟花岗闪长岩及其包体为下地壳变质玄武岩熔融的产物,在岩浆演化过程中岩体的分离结晶作用以斜长石、辉石和磷灰石为主,而角闪石分离结晶不明显.区域构造环境演化表明,晚三叠世时随着古特提斯洋向北消减至最终闭合,在康西瓦断裂带两侧发生大规模陆块碰撞挤压,致使地壳垂向增生加厚引起了强烈的岩浆活动,从而在下地壳发生重熔作用形成了泉水沟岩体,也表明该区当时已处于洋陆拼合后的碰撞造山新阶段.      

冈底斯印支期造山事件:花岗岩类锆石U-Pb年代学和岩石成因证据

对冈底斯中部地区二云母花岗岩和花岗闪长岩进行了LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年、主量元素、微量元素和锆石Hf同位素组成的测定.结果表明, 二云母花岗岩的岩浆结晶年龄为(205± 1)Ma, 岩石属于强过铝质花岗岩, A/CNK= 1.16~ 1.20, K₂O/Na₂O= 1.67~ 1.95.岩石富Rb、Th和U等元素, Eu/Eu* = 0.29~ 0.41, (La/Yb)_N= 22.62~ 35.08.锆石ε_Hf(t)= -12.4~ -1.8.二云母花岗岩的岩浆产生于地壳中泥质岩类在无外来流体加入的情况下云母类矿物脱水反应所诱发的部分熔融作用, 其岩石形成机制类似于喜马拉雅新生代淡色花岗岩.花岗闪长岩的岩浆结晶年龄为(202± 1)Ma, 岩石属于准铝质(A/CNK= 0.96~ 0.98), K₂O/Na₂O= 1.42~ 1.77, Eu/Eu* = 0.54~ 0.65, (La/Yb)_N= 6.76~ 13.35.锆石ε_Hf(t)= -8.2~ -5.5.根据花岗闪长岩的地球化学特征和锆石Hf同位素组成, 花岗闪长岩的岩浆来自于地壳中基性岩类的部分熔融.冈底斯印支晚期强过铝质花岗岩的确定, 表明了冈底斯在印支晚期以前曾发生地壳的缩短与加厚作用, 从而进一步明确了冈底斯印支早期的造山事件及冈底斯经历了多期造山作用的演化.      

新疆西准噶尔地区加尔路阿甫花岗斑岩岩石成因及地质意义:元素和锆石Hf同位素地球化学制约

加尔路阿甫花岗斑岩体出露于西准噶尔北部萨吾尔地区,侵入于上石炭统巴塔玛依内山组二段地层之中,主要矿物组成为斜长石、石英、钾长石、黑云母等。该岩体SiO₂为69.54%~71.25%, Al₂O₃为13.92%~14.93%, K₂O/Na₂O为1.04~1.07,富钾贫钠, FeO^t/MgO为12.31~22.60,铁高而镁低。在原始地幔标准化的微量元素配分图中,大离子亲石元素(LILE)Rb、Ba、Th等富集,高场强元素(HFSE)Nb、Ta、Sr、P、Ti等相对亏损。稀土元素总量较高(ΣREE=122.75×10^-6~172.39×10^-6),稀土元素球粒陨石标准化配分型式表现为轻稀土强烈富集、重稀土相对亏损的右倾型,且Eu负异常非常明显(LREE/HREE为6.56~9.28,(La/Yb)_N为4.58~10.58, δEu为0.29~0.47),轻重稀土之间分异明显。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年表明其形成年龄为305±2 Ma,属于晚石炭世。锆石Lu-Hf同位素分析表明, ε_Hf(t)值变化于12.2~14.9,平均值为13.54,均具有较高的正值, T_DM1变化于462~345 Ma之间, T_DM2变化于638~393 Ma之间。结合前人研究和本次的工作分析认为,加尔路阿甫花岗斑岩体形成于后碰撞的构造环境,该岩体是新生地壳物质源区在晚石炭世部分熔融的最终产物,加入到大陆地壳中的新生组分可能主要为来自亏损地幔的玄武质岩浆。     

川西地区热达门石英闪长岩锆石U-Pb年龄和岩石地球化学特征:岩石成因与构造意义

川西地区热达门石英闪长岩体位于松潘-甘孜造山带北东侧。岩体的LA-ICP MS锆石U-Pb年龄为(206.4±1.4)Ma,侵位于晚三叠世。岩石Si O2含量为50.62%~56.66%,K2O/Na2O为0.32~1.20。铝饱和指数介于0.59~0.86之间,里特曼指数(σ)介于0.40~1.20之间,属于亚碱性准铝质系列岩石。岩体稀土总量∑REE介于81.45×10-6~222.39×10-6,LREE/HREE介于5.38~10.45之间,(La/Yb)N范围为5.98~12.99,δEu为0.66~1.01,δCe为0.81~0.93。岩石地球化学特征显示热达门岩石英闪长岩是在碰撞造山环境下,由岩浆上涌诱发下地壳物质部分熔融而形成的I型花岗岩。     

内蒙古北山敖包呼图仁斑状正长花岗岩锆石U-Pb年龄、Lu-Hf同位素组成及其地质意义

敖包呼图仁斑状正长花岗岩体出露于内蒙北山地区石板井北西一带,侵入古元古代北山岩群及早古生代片麻状花岗岩。该岩体富SiO₂ （70.41%～76.05%）、K₂O（3.85%～5.22%）,K₂O/Na₂O = 1.42～2.23,铝饱和指数A/CNK为0.97～1.10,MgO^#为14～32。稀土总量较高（ΣREE =179.2×10-6～332.2×10^-6）,轻稀土富集(La/Yb)_N = 11.1～22.7,Eu负异常明显（δEu = 0.25～0.75）。在微量元素原始地幔标准化图中,富集Rb、Th、K,亏损Nb、Ta、Sr、P、Ti。（Ga/Al）×10⁴较高,为2.6～4.0,具A型花岗岩特征。锆石饱和温度较高,为822.8 ℃～893.1 ℃。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年表明其形成年龄为398.15±0.85 Ma,地质时代为早泥盆世。锆石ε_Hf(t)为0.3～7.8,两阶段Hf模式年龄（t_DM2）为1 376～894 Ma。地质背景、地球化学及同位素特征显示,敖包呼图仁斑状正长花岗岩形成于早泥盆世后碰撞构造环境,是岩石圈伸展过程中软流圈上涌致使中下地壳物质增温发生部分熔融形成的。     

广西昆仑关A型花岗岩地球化学特征及构造意义

昆仑关岩体位于广西南丹-昆仑关燕山期花岗岩带西南端, 岩石类型为黑云母花岗岩.岩相学及化学成分显示其属高钾钙碱性岩系, 具高硅、富碱和铝、低磷和钛的特点, SiO₂含量为68.13~72.61, K₂O/Na₂O比值介于1.28~1.69之间, 铝指数A/CNK=0.72~1.28, 属准铝质一强过铝质岩石.富集Ga、Rb、Th、U、Pb等元素, 而强烈亏损13a、Nb、Sr、P和Ti.稀土元素具明显负Eu异常, 总体呈现轻稀土富集的右倾"V"形配分模式.昆仑关古民单元锆石LA-ICP-MSU-Pb定年结果为93±1Ma, 形成于晚白垩世.矿物组成及地球化学特征确定了南丹-昆仑关花岗岩带是华南西南端一条重要的铝质A型花岗岩带, 控岩断裂构造为NW向南丹一昆仑关深大断裂.岩石学及主量和微量元素(含稀土)特征表明岩体侵位于后碰撞阶段的张性构造环境.结合研究范围在晚白垩世的构造背景及区域应力场匹配组合关系, 认为其与印度板块在该时期北移所引起的古太平洋板块高角度俯冲所导致的弧后拉张有关, 与浙闽沿海A型花岗岩或碱性岩分别代表了匹配构造体制下的两条A型花岗岩带.      

西准噶尔宝贝岩体的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学与地球化学

宝贝岩体位于新疆西准噶尔南部的晚古生代达尔布特中酸性岩浆岩带中,其主要岩性为花岗斑岩。通过LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年,结合锆石阴极发光图像（CL）和U、Th元素特征,获得宝贝岩体的年龄为297±10 Ma （MSWD = 14）,时代属晚石炭世晚期。花岗斑岩为典型的斑状结构,斑晶以斜长石、条纹长石和石英为主;岩石中SiO₂含量为74.59%～76.26%、全碱变化于8.13%～8.63%;铝饱和指数A/CNK为1.00～1.02,属弱过铝质;岩石轻稀土富集且轻重稀土元素分馏明显,（La/Yb）_N为1.54～3.05,负Eu异常（δEu为0.25～0.53）;富集Rb、Th、U、K和LREE等大离子亲石元素,而贫Ba、Nb、Sr、P、Ti等元素,属高钾钙碱性Ⅰ型花岗岩系列。根据岩体的成因类型并结合区域构造环境演化,分析认为西准噶尔不仅在晚石炭世早期存在与俯冲作用相关的岛弧花岗岩,在晚石炭世晚期-早二叠纪早期也存在持续俯冲作用,在此环境下形成了与俯冲作用相关的岛弧型宝贝花岗斑岩。     

青海南山当家寺花岗岩体与晚三叠世脉岩及其对早中生代构造环境的约束

当家寺花岗岩体是青海南山印支期花岗岩带中东部较大的一个岩体,形成于早三叠世(243.5±2.9 Ma、247.2±1.7 Ma)—中三叠世(240.1±2.1 Ma、241.0±2.6 Ma)。岩体内发育有众多的中-酸性脉岩,岩石类型主要为闪长玢岩、石英闪长玢岩、花岗斑岩等,本研究获得闪长玢岩脉LA-MC-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为(235.6±2.4 Ma),表明其形成于晚三叠世早期,稍晚于当家寺岩体侵位时限。脉岩作为一种浅成侵入体,其与当家寺花岗岩体分布的构造位置相似,矿物组成及地球化学特征具有近似的特点,说明二者岩石成因及构造背景类似,可能为同一源区壳-幔岩浆混合作用的产物。岩石地球化学分析表明中性脉岩SiO₂含量低(54.68%~64.75%),酸性脉岩SiO₂含量高(66.00%~77.13%),二者都具高铝(Al₂O₃=12.24%~17.11%)、高钾钙碱性准铝质-弱铝质的特点(A/CNK=0.85~1.04),具有典型的岛弧花岗岩和碰撞花岗岩的特征。脉岩富集LREE、Rb、Th、K,亏损HREE、Nb、Ta、P、Ti、Ba,(La/Yb)_N=5.05~17.61,表现出中等强度Eu的负异常。综合分析认为,脉岩形成于晚三叠世共和裂谷闭合碰撞造山后构造环境由挤压向板内稳定-伸展的变迁阶段,指示晚三叠世早期共和盆地周缘已进入后碰撞的陆内环境。