赣南长流坑钨矿年代学与原生晕地球化学

长流坑钨矿位于赣南九龙脑矿田北部,研究程度较为薄弱,成矿时代及原生晕分带规律至今未见报道。本文对其开展了白云母Ar-Ar年代学及原生晕地球化学研究。结果表明:(1)长流坑钨矿形成于(151.9±1.5)Ma,与九龙脑花岗岩体存在密切成因关系;(2)矿床原生晕轴向分带明显,W、Bi为矿中元素,Ca、Sr、Mn、V、Cr、Nb、Cs、Ti、U为矿头元素,Cu、Mo、Hg、Co、S、P、As、Y、Th、Pb、Sb、I为矿前元素,矿中元素与矿头元素原生晕异常中心相距约150m,与矿前元素原生晕异常中心相距约330m;(3)建立了矿区原生晕轴向分带模式,并据此圈定2个预测靶区。     

构造叠加晕在石英脉型钨矿床攻深找盲中的应用——以赣南盘古山钨矿床盲3号脉为例

南岭地区地质工作程度相对较高,深部第二空间找矿已迫在眉睫,新方法、新技术及深部找矿预测模型创新已成为深部找矿取得突破的关键因素。原生晕分带研究被广泛运用于金、银、铜、铅、锌等矿床深部及外围找矿预测,取得较好找矿效果。为了探求新的钨矿床深部找矿方法,更快速有效地圈定深部预测靶区,评价深部找矿潜力,以原生晕轴向分带理论为指导,对赣南盘古山钨矿床盲3号脉6个中段沿脉采取的样品选择W、Sn、Mo、Bi、Cu、Zn、Ag、Li、Be、Mn、Ti、As、Sb、Co和Ni元素分析热液钨矿床原生晕分带特征,构建盲3号脉的深部构造叠加晕模型,定位预测深部潜力靶位。盘古山钨矿床盲3号脉原生晕分带研究表明:Mo、Sn、Bi、Cu、Zn和Ag异常晕与矿体中心相距在60 m范围内,为近矿晕指示元素;Mn、Ti、As、Sb、Co异常晕发育于钨矿体前缘,与矿体中心相距180 m～240 m,为前缘晕指示元素。根据建立的盲3号脉构造叠加晕模型,预测35 m标高靶位2个(靶位①、②),-25 m标高靶位1个(靶位③),-145 m标高靶位2个(靶位④、⑤),其中靶位①和靶位②已得到工程验证;同时指示盲3号脉成矿热液由深到浅,由东南往西北方向运移,与其成矿关系密切的隐伏花岗岩体侵位较深,预示盲3号脉东南部深部靶位④、⑤尤其靶位⑤具较大找矿潜力。     

安徽五河地区天井湖铅金矿床原生晕地球化学特征

系统采集安徽五河地区天井湖铅金矿床16个钻孔的岩石、矿石样品,选择钻孔数量较多、矿体连续性较好的90勘探线为研究对象,绘制原生晕地球化学剖面图,建立了5个铅金矿体的原生晕轴向分带序列,结合相关指示元素的分布规律,对铅金矿体的深部延伸进行预测。通过研究,总结出矿床前缘晕元素为As,主成矿元素为Au、Pb,尾晕元素为Bi。根据矿体原生晕特征和相关指示元素的分布规律,推测该矿床为多期成矿的中低温热液矿床,预测Ⅰ号和4号矿体的延伸方向及ZK9004、ZK9006孔深部As异常的延伸方向有盲矿体存在。     

内蒙古索家沟银多金属矿深部找矿预测

索家沟银多金属矿床是近年来在内蒙古中南部发现的大型隐伏银多金属矿床,银多金属矿体主要赋存于燕山期酸性侵入岩体附近早期构造及同期张裂隙中,在岩体上部也发育矿化,属岩浆热液成因。为预测矿床深部找矿前景,笔者对矿床激电极化率异常、钻孔原生晕及深部地质体矿化特征进行研究。矿床频谱激电测量显示,激电极化率异常往深部未封闭且具较大延伸趋势;原生晕研究结果表明矿体叠加晕特征明显,局部出现反向分带特征,表明具有多阶段成矿的特征;同时Ag、Pb、Zn、Cu、Au、W、Sn等元素异常向深部均呈现高强度延伸,指示深部具备较好找矿潜力,由此提出深部存在厚大盲矿体或多金属矿脉群。通过对深部已控制岩体及Au、Cu矿化特征分析,提出深部具备寻找斑岩型铜金钨(钼)系列矿产的潜力。根据当前矿床地物化特征,认为索家沟银多金属矿床具有斑岩型成矿系统的特征,提出在岩体外围及浅部-中深部继续寻找银铅锌矿,深部寻找金铜钨(钼)矿的找矿方向,为该矿区或同类型区域进一步找矿提供借鉴。     

基于电感耦合等离子体质谱/光谱技术研究朱溪钨铜矿床原生晕地球化学特征

江西朱溪钨铜矿是近年新发现的具有超大型规模前景的钨铜矿床,本文采集了大量朱溪钨铜矿床样品,用偏振激发能量色散X射线荧光光谱、电感耦合等离子体质谱/光谱等技术分析主量和微量元素含量,根据各元素的含量水平以10种主要成矿元素(W、Sn、Bi、Mo、Pb、Zn、Cu、As、Sb、Ag)作为分析研究区原生晕地球化学特征的指示元素。结果表明,Cu、Zn、Ag、Pb和W、Bi、Sn、Mo的元素共生组合十分明显,同时W与Cu也有相关性,富集W的部位同样也富集了Cu。成矿元素在空间上的分布特征为:1同一剖面上越往北西方向,W为主的高温元素更为富集;平面上越往南西方向,W为主的高温元素更为富集;越往深部,W为主的高温元素更为富集。2Cu为主的中温元素富集深度比W为主的高温元素富集深度浅。研究认为,铜矿富集部位在中、深部(-1400~-1500 m),钨矿富集部位在深部(-1400~-1900 m),Ag、As、Sb等低温元素的富集部位更靠近地表(-1100~-1200 m)。这种剖面线上和平面上的原生晕地球化学特征为该矿床进一步勘探工作与成矿预测提供了理论依据。     

粤北棉花坑铀矿床原生晕地球化学特征与深部找矿预测标志

本文以原生晕垂向分带理论为指导,运用多元统计方法对棉花坑铀矿床9号脉垂向上原生晕特征进行研究,查明成矿及伴生元素组合特征,建立元素垂向分带序列。结果表明,U、W、HREE、Pb为棉花坑铀矿床主要成矿元素,矿头晕以Cu、Zn、Ni为主,矿尾晕以Sr、Ba、Bi为主。通过对棉花坑铀矿床原生晕特征的综合分析,指出了该矿床-480m以下仍具有很大找矿潜力,并总结了热液型铀矿深部成矿预测标志。     

湖南临湘虎形山钨矿原生晕地球化学特征与深部找矿预测

为预测湖南临湘虎形山钨矿床主矿体的深部变化趋势,在矿床地质特征和矿床成因研究的基础上,开展了野外地质调查和原生晕地球化学研究。微量元素统计分析表明,矿体的前缘晕元素为Ag、Zn、Au、Pb、Be、As、Cu,近矿元素为W、Bi,尾晕元素Sb、Sn、Mo。24号勘探线的钻孔原生晕数据表明,矿体自上而下其原生晕轴向分带序列为:Ag-Zn-Au-Pb-Be-As-Cu-W-Bi-Sb-Sn-Mo,具有"头尾晕共存"和"反分带"特征。结合矿体原生晕轴向分带模式,预测矿体向深部(-350 m以下)有一定的延伸或深部有盲矿体的存在。     

山东蓬莱石家金矿原生晕地球化学特征及深部找矿预测

为预测和评价山东蓬莱石家金矿床的深部找矿远景,延长矿山服务年限,着重论述了该矿床的原生晕地球化学特征,对矿床的深部找矿潜力进行了探讨。原生晕元素组合特征分析表明,石家金矿床的矿体及近矿晕元素组合为Au、Ag、Cu、Pb、Zn、S、Te,前缘晕为Hg、As、Sb、Ba,尾晕为Mo、W、Sn。元素异常形态特征显示,326号矿脉南段以前缘晕和近矿晕为主,北段以前缘晕和尾晕为主,近矿晕元素异常较弱,矿体总体具有向南侧伏的特点。原生晕轴向分带序列在36线和84线均呈现反分带和前缘晕、尾晕共存的特点,结合地球化学参数在垂向上呈振荡波动变化的特征,说明矿体由多期次成矿作用叠加形成,同时预示矿体向深部还有一定延伸或有盲矿体存在。综合分析认为,326号矿脉南段为成矿的有利部位,深部仍有较大的找矿空间;矿体北段深部矿化减弱,但出现了前缘晕、尾晕元素的共存,预示深部可能还有盲矿体存在。     

Soil Geochemical Characteristics and Ore-Search Effect of the Shizuinao Tungsten Mine Area,Chongyi, South Jiangxi Province北大核心CSCD

赣南崇义石咀脑钨矿位于江西省崇义县黄竹垅-长流坑钨锡多金属矿田的南部,具有较大找矿潜力。本次在野外调查的基础上,对石咀脑勘查区矿区进行了1∶10000土壤地球化学测量。选取与赣南地区钨锡成矿关系密切的Cu、Pb、Zn、Sn、Ag、W、Mo、As、Sb、Au等10种元素进行测试,并对数据和相关参数分析,结果显示:石咀脑钨锡矿区W、Sn、Cu是主要成矿元素;根据成矿地质条件和元素的异常分布特征,在石咀脑矿区圈定出2处找矿靶区,经钻探揭露出钨矿石英脉带,找矿效果良好,为后续探矿进一步工作提供了依据。     

贵州泥堡金矿床原生晕特征及深部找矿预测——以Ⅲ-1号矿体为例

为预测和评价贵州普安泥堡金矿床的成矿潜力,采用原生晕地球化学方法对10460勘探线所控制的Ⅲ-1号矿体进行原生晕轴向分带特征研究。采集了该勘探线上6个钻孔矿体附近的构造蚀变岩石样品进行ICP-AES分析。通过对各元素进行相关性分析及因子分析,选取原生晕地球化学特征研究的指示元素为Au、As、Ag、Cu、Hg、Mo、Co、Cd、Sb。综合原生晕分带图及指示元素分带序列分析,判断Ⅲ-1矿体原生晕出现了明显的分带异常,其由浅部到深部总体表现为:前缘晕元素+尾晕元素—近矿晕—前缘晕元素+近矿晕元素+尾晕元素的元素异常分布序列,指示在深部存在一个或多个隐伏矿体,是造成元素异常叠加共存与轴向分带序列异常的原因。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861