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氯化物水型盐碱池塘浮游植物叶绿素a的研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
于 1997年 4月至 1998年 9月对山东省高青赵店渔场 ( 37°17′N,117°55′E)的盐碱池塘叶绿素进行了调查研究 .结果表明 ,盐碱池塘叶绿素总量平均为 115.12μg· L-1,叶绿素 a平均含量为 73.90μg· L-1,占叶绿素总量的 61.76% ,叶绿素 b和叶绿素 c分别占总量的 12 .97%和2 5.2 7% .叶绿素 a含量的季节变动较大 ,有明显盛夏和初秋高峰期 .无鱼对照池的叶绿素 a比养鱼池塘低得多 .叶绿素 a的昼夜变化与垂直分布变化较大 ,但不遵循同一模式 .盐碱池塘叶绿素 a含量与浮游植物生物量、水温、总氮、总磷和硅酸盐显著正相关 ,与透明度显著负相关 ,而与盐度、碱度、p H、硬度、电导率均无规律性联系 相似文献
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为缩短样品处理时间和提高测定准确度,本文设计和优化了微波处理辅助提取浮游植物叶绿素a的方法,并比较了反复冻融法和微波法对浮游植物叶绿素a的提取效率.结果表明:(1)微波法提取叶绿素a的最优处理条件为:高火(额定输出功率800 W)处理60 s左右.过滤水量为:贫营养型水体为1000 ml以上,中、富营养水体为100~500 ml.(2)反复冻融法在测定贫营养型水体时更稳定,而微波法对中、富营养水样提取率显著高于冻融法,可提高7%~12%,对具胶被及硅质外壳的藻类提取效率极显著高于冻融法,测定结果的相对偏差更小,且提取时间较冻融法缩短一半以上,适用于富营养化水体的应急监测. 相似文献
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四种浮游植物生物量计算方法的比较分析 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:2
浮游植物是水生生态系统中重要的初级生产者,其生物量是反映其现存量的关键指标.本文利用具有3个处理组的围隔实验中的浮游植物数据,对文献中常见的计算浮游植物种群生物量和群落生物量的4种方法:标准法、细分法、粗分法和资料法进行比较,并分析采用这4种不同方法得到的浮游植物生物量与叶绿素a浓度的相关性.结果表明:粗分法是计算浮游植物生物量的高效方法,能够保证准确度和节省时间;提高浮游植物生物量计算准确度不是影响浮游植物生物量与叶绿素a浓度相关性显著程度的关键.通过比较剔除稀有种(生物量不超过群落生物量5%的种类)前后浮游植物生物量的差异,发现忽略稀有种会导致种类均匀度较高的浮游植物群落生物量严重偏低,建议浮游植物生物量的计算不能一概忽略稀有种. 相似文献
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太湖叶绿素a的时空分布特征及其与环境因子的相关关系 总被引:11,自引:3,他引:11
2012年3月至2013年2月逐月对太湖水体叶绿素a含量、主要环境因子及不同门类浮游植物密度进行测定,分析太湖叶绿素a含量和不同门类浮游植物密度的时空分布特征,探讨太湖叶绿素a含量和环境因子与不同门类浮游植物密度之间的相关关系并建立逐步回归方程.结果表明:太湖叶绿素a含量全年平均值为22.33±37.65 mg/m3,变幅为0.48~347.85 mg/m3;叶绿素a含量随季节变化明显,夏季最高、秋冬季次之、春季最低;在空间分布上,太湖北部和西北部最高,东部和南部最低.蓝藻门、隐藻门、硅藻门、绿藻门密度随时间呈峰型变化,均在10月份达到最大值,黄藻门、金藻门和裸藻门密度的变化趋势呈"V"型,在春、冬两季出现较大值;不同门类浮游植物密度基本在西北区出现最大值.全湖叶绿素a含量的显著影响因子有总有机碳、亚硝态氮、溶解氧、pH、水温和磷酸盐;lg(YChl.a)与lg(XTN)呈显著负相关,与lg(XTP)呈极显著正相关,与lg(XN/P)呈极显著负相关.太湖叶绿素a含量与蓝藻门、隐藻门、裸藻门与甲藻门密度有显著相关关系. 相似文献
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太湖梅梁湾口浮游植物初级生产力及其相关因素关系的研究 总被引:17,自引:4,他引:17
研究了太湖梅梁口1991年8月—1993年2月浮游植物初级生产力季节变化和垂直分布以及初级生产力与光、温、叶绿素、透明度之间的关系。结果表明,温度是影响初级生产力的主要因子。全年初级生产力主要集中在夏季(6—8月份)。水柱日毛生产量的更大值在7月份,达4.63g O_2/m~2·d;最小值在12月,仅为0.12g O_2/m~2·d。初级生产力的最适温度为25℃。根据室内模拟实验,它与温度之间拟合方程为:P=0.22θ_(25-r)。初级生产力还受可利用光的影响,最高初级生产力一般出现在透明度一半的水层。初级生产力与光辐射能之间的关系(T=18℃)为:P=0.162·(I/1.33)·exp(1-(I/1.33))+0.05。 相似文献
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吉林查干湖水体叶绿素a含量高光谱模型研究 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
叶绿素a含量能够在一定程度上反映水质状况,高光谱遥感可有效反演叶绿素a含量.该研究通过分析水体叶绿素a浓度与其高光谱反射特征之间的相关关系,采用单波段相关分析、波段比值、微分光谱和神经网络模型等多种算法建立了叶绿素a高光谱定量模型.结果表明:叶绿素a与单波段光谱在蓝、绿波段相关系数较低,而在红光与近红外波段有明显提高,微分光谱也表现出同样的趋势;反射率比值算法模拟效果好于线性回归法;神经元网络模型可以大大提高实测光谱数据的反演能力,确定性系数高达0.95.这为今后利用星载高光谱传感器在查干湖进行叶绿素a浓度大面积遥感反演提供了研究基础. 相似文献
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叶绿素a浓度的动态峰反演方法 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
叶绿素a是影响内陆水体光学特性的主要水色要素之一.作为反映水体富营养化程度的重要参数指标,国内外学者发展了大量的算法和模型进行水体中叶绿素a浓度的遥感反演.这些算法均使用固定的波段位置.叶绿素a的特征谱段随着其浓度的变化存在一定的位移,尤其是701nm反射峰,其存在着明显的红移现象,因此使用固定波段势必带来一定的误差.通过对不同叶绿素a浓度水样的光谱曲线分析,提出动态峰反演叶绿素a浓度的方法.使用反射峰范围最大值和吸收谷范围最小值,而不是固定波长位置进行建模,以求获得更高的反演精度. 相似文献
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In this paper, according to the Fujian Seismic Network earthquake catalog records, the Tnow method and the Four Stations Continuous Location method (hereinafter called FSCL) put forward by Jin Xing are inspected by using P-wave arrival information of the first four stations of each seismic event. Results show that for earthquakes within the network, both methods can obtain similar location results and location deviations are small for the majority of the events. For earthquakes outside the network, the location deviation may be amplified as the epicentral distance increases, owing to the seismic station distribution which spread toward the side of the epicenter and the small opening angle between seismic stations used for locating and epicenter. For the FSCL method, the impacts of the wave velocity on the location results may be significant for earthquakes outside the network. Thus, selecting a velocity model which is similar to the actual structure of the wave velocity will contribute to improving location results of earthquakes. The FSCL method can locate more seismic events than the Tnow method. It concludes that the Tnow method makes use of mistake information from some non-triggering stations in earthquake catalog, and some P-wave arrivals are not included in the earthquake catalog due to discontinuous records or unclear records of the seismic phase, which induces incorrect location. 相似文献
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西湖叶绿素a周年动态变化及藻类增长潜力试验 总被引:19,自引:2,他引:19
通过1999年1-12月对杭州西湖主要湖区叶绿素a含量及水量理化指标的逐月测定,分析了西湖主要湖区叶绿素a含量周年动态变经特征及各种环境生态因子对叶绿素a的影响,并对湖水进行了藻类增长潜力试验,研究结果表明,西湖主要湖区叶绿素a含量总体保持在同一水平,年变化在41.16-191.26mg/m^3之间,年均值为为99.98mg/m^3。叶绿素a妗有明显的季节变化特征,夏季和初秋为高峰、冬季最低,水体总磷浓度与叶绿素a年周期动态变化一致,叶绿素a含量的季节变化与水温变化呈显著正相关,西湖为典型的蓝藻型湖,叫氮年均值为2.08mg/L总磷年均值为0.121mg/L,N:P大于17,水体中磷对藻类增长的促进作用比氮更加明显。 相似文献
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一测回水平方向标准偏差是衡量经纬仪测量精度的主要指标之一。结合经纬仪计量检定规程的要求,从测量的原理、方法、不确定度分析等方面入手,对电子经纬仪一测回水平方向标准偏差计量检定的两种方法进行比较。结果显示,多齿分度台法和多目标法在测量途径上基本相同,其测量不确定度分析的结果也基本相符。可能是由于在实际的计量检定过程中,计量检定人员、环境条件变化或其他因素造成了测量结果略有差异。 相似文献
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Udo Noack Thomas Geffke Ramani Balasubramanian Jutta Papenbrock Mike Braune Dirk Scheerbaum 《洁净——土壤、空气、水》2003,31(6):482-490
The effects of the chloroacetanilide herbicide metazachlor have been investigated in outdoor artificial mesocosms. Decreasing phytoplankton densities were caused by the application, however, the communities recovered after 30 to 35 days. Periphyton growth was found to be affected not only by the herbicide application but by the presence of species with different ability to grow on artificial substrates. Zooplankton diversity was small due to low density of ingestible algae species. Oxygen saturation was found to be correlated with the dosage levels of the herbicide in the second half of the study. 相似文献
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随着地下空间大规模开发利用,地震灾害对其造成的潜在威胁不容忽视。基于《城市轨道交通结构抗震设计规范(GB50909-2014)》和《地下铁道建筑结构抗震设计规范(DG/TJ08-2064-2009)》建议的分析方法,选取惯性力法、反应位移法(国家规范法、上海规范法)、动力时程方法(线弹性方法、等效线性化方法)三类共5种计算方法,以典型两层双柱三跨地铁车站结构为分析对象进行地震反应的对比验算,对上述计算方法的适应性进行评价。分析结果表明,与动力时程方法相比较,惯性力法计算得到的侧墙剪力值偏大,中柱结果较为接近;对于反应位移法,国家规范方法和上海规范方法的计算模型略有不同,但两者计算结果基本相近,其中土体强制位移、集中地基弹簧、土体动剪切模量等参数取值对计算结果影响显著;对于动力时程方法,线弹性方法和等效线性化方法的结果较为接近,且变化趋势相同。 相似文献
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A. Mills 《Ground water》2020,58(5):813-821
A comparison is presented of two computational methods, PICKINGmodel and PPC-Recovery, to estimate transmissivities based on the Picking equation using water-level recovery data from brief pumping tests of relatively low-yielding domestic wells. The tests were performed by the United States Geological Survey (USGS) in 50 domestic bedrock wells in south-central New York State, and USGS staff performed the analysis using PICKINGmodel based on the Picking equation. The results indicated that the estimated transmissivities ranged from 0.86 to 2900 ft2/d (0.080 to 270 m2/d) with a median of 41 ft2/d (3.8 m2/d). The same data were later analyzed using PPC-Recovery also based on the Picking equation. The two sets of estimated transmissivities were compared and statistically had the same median value at a probability of 95%. In another analysis, the PPC-Recovery method was applied to the same data that had been truncated at the point when the slope of the recovery data curve began to deviate from a straight line aligned with the middle portion of the recovery data. Comparing these resulting estimates of transmissivity with values originally obtained using the PICKINGmodel, the two had statistically the same median value for transmissivity at a probability of 95%. It was concluded that using PPC-Recovery in this manner to estimate transmissivity in low-yielding domestic wells will yield transmissivity values sufficiently close to the results had PICKINGmodel been used, and with less time and effort. 相似文献
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A method for the rapid detection of cyanobacteria (blue‐green algae) and their differentiation from eukaryotic algae in natural phytoplankton assemblages is presented. Fluorescence emission of photosynthetic pigments at 670 nm was measured using a microplate fluorescence reader when excited at two different wavelengths – 485 nm and 590 nm. The ratio of fluorescence excited at these wavelengths (590 nm/485 nm) was proportional to the ratio of cyanobacteria and eukaryotic algae, which was determined by the in situ spectrofluorometer for the phytoplankton quantification. The fluorescence intensity was equal to the total chlorophyll‐a content. These two fluorescence values can provide the first warning on a development of potentially toxic cyanobacteria in water. 相似文献