烟台市水文地质条件与含水层电性特征分析

在前人取得的水文地质资料的基础上,以水文地质调查、物探勘查、综合分析研究为手段,对烟台市水文地质条件进行了详细的分析研究,根据含水层岩性及地下水类型将研究区划分为松散岩类孔隙含水岩组、碎屑岩类孔隙裂隙含水岩组、碳酸盐岩类岩溶含水岩组、喷出岩类孔洞裂隙含水岩组和岩浆岩、变质岩类裂隙含水岩组。依据地形地貌及岩性构造差异,将研究区划分为山地丘陵和滨海平原2个典型区,分别描述地下水的补给、径流、排泄条件。含水岩组的电性特征与地下水的赋存介质有关,根据赋存介质的不同将研究区地下水类型分为孔隙水、裂隙水和岩溶水三类,并分别总结其电性特征。该文对烟台市含水岩组进行划分,总结不同含水层电性特征,为水资源的进一步开发利用提供科学依据。     

河南省水资源状况及对策研究

本文论述了河南省水资源分布状况及开发利用现状，依据地下水动态长期监测资料，指出了地下水开采利用中出现的一些环境水文地质问题，并提出了相应的对策。     

焉耆盆地平原区水资源及其开发模式

在简述焉耆盆地水资源形成与分布的基础上，论述了平原区水资源开发利用的现状和存在的主要问题，探讨了水资源开发模式，并提出了平原区地表水和地下水联合开发的比例。     

黄河流域长孝岩溶水系统水文地质特征及蓄水模式分析

基于在黄河流域长孝岩溶水系统开展的1:5万水文地质调查工作,系统总结了该水文地质单元的边界条件、含水岩组分布及富水性空间分布特征,分析了区内地下水补给、径流、排泄条件与地下水动态变化特征,探讨了黄河长孝单元与周边地下水的相互作用。黄河向北侧补给孔隙水,向南侧补给孔隙水及岩溶水,其中对孔隙水侧渗补给带范围至王营村-庞道口-太平庄-姚河门村一带,对岩溶水补给主要发生在望口山村至柳河圈村一带、孝里镇胜利村附近。圈定了以朱砂洞组为含水岩组的双泉镇段店村裂隙岩溶水富水地段、以三山子组-马家沟群为含水岩组的归德-孝里-马集裂隙岩溶水富水地段,分析其富水机理,总结了层间岩溶-断层阻水型及单斜-断裂型两种基岩蓄水构造模式,可为该区域找水定井提供参考。     

阳曲矿区水文地质条件及地下水资源量评价

论述了阳曲矿区水文地质条件及地下水资源状况.阳曲矿区具有第四系孔隙水、石炭系层间裂隙水和碳酸盐岩岩溶裂隙水三个含水系统,区内孔隙水已经超采,水位逐年下降,石炭系层间裂隙水和奥陶系岩溶水尚有开采潜力.提出未来矿井开发可采用岩溶地下水作为供水水源,这样既解决了生产生活用水,又缓解了煤层带压开采的压力,但需进行排供结合的研究,以保护水资源环境.     

山东省平邑县唐家崖石膏矿区东段水文地质特征分析

唐家崖矿区地处平邑凹陷的中偏西南部,石膏矿床为一中型内陆湖相沉积矿床。该文分析了矿床的水文地质条件和含水岩组及隔水岩组的含水特征。通过对充水因素的分析,根据边界条件确定了水文地质模型,选取了大井法预测矿坑的涌水量。并在此基础上确定了矿区的水文地质条件属中等类型。     

试论辽宁西部碳酸盐岩及碎屑岩的含水系统与富水结构

辽宁西部碳酸盐岩和碎屑岩的充水空间皆以次生空隙为主,其发育程度与分布受岩性层组和地质构造的综合控制。按综合控制条件,本区划分有富水结构、导水结构和阻水结构三类水文地质结构。在一个水文地质单元中,上述三类水文地质结构常组成一个具有特定排列、成生联系和水力联系的整体,本文称为含水系统。区内碳酸盐岩可划分出软硬相间可溶性岩组褶皱构造裂隙—岩溶含水系统、软硬相间可溶性岩组断裂—岩溶含水系统和层状弱面可溶性硬脆岩组断裂—岩溶含水系统三类,富水结构和导水结构的钻孔涌水量分别为500—5000m~3/d和10—150m~3/d。碎屑岩可划分出层状弱面软质岩组褶皱构造裂隙含水系统和层状弱面软塑岩组褶皱构造裂隙含水系统两类,富水结构和导水结构的钻孔涌水量分别为500—3000m~3/d和10—100m~3/d。     

MIKE BASIN支持下的流域水文建模与水资源管理分析——以西藏达孜县为例

基于ArcView GIS平台,利用流域水资源规划管理软件工具MIKE BASIN,以西藏达孜县为试验区,采用50×50m格网DEM数据,开展拉萨河流域内的地表水的产汇计算,并进行流域水资源合理配置研究。本文建立了流域供需水的空间分析网络,对各汇流区进行流域模拟分析,研究结果以直观的专题图表显示,为本区的流域水资源管理提供了可视化的研究框架。     

山东平邑县德埠庄石膏矿区北矿段水文地质特征分析

德埠庄石膏矿区北矿段位于平邑凹陷的西部,通过研究区内地质孔简易水文地质编录、水文地质孔分层抽水试验,查明了矿床水文地质条件及石膏矿带含水特征,确定水文地质单元边界条件模型,采用“水文地质比拟法”预测矿床正常涌水量和最大涌水量,在此基础上划定矿床水文地质条件属于中等型。     

济南市水资源概况及开发利用初探

综合分析济南的气候、自然、地理,尤其是水文地质条件,根据济南水资源基本特征与资源量,认为济南市水资源总量相对充足,水资源供求的突出矛盾集中体现为供水结构不合理、水资源开发利用不合理。结合济南市的水资源特征,制定了保障济南市水资源可持续利用方案及相应措施。     

Thermohaline structure inhomogeneity associated with polynia at the northern margin of Emery Ice-shelf

Based on the hydrographic data in austral summer during the 22nd Antarctic Expedition of China(2005/2006),some features can be found about the northern margin of Emery ice shelf as follows.The heat content in the surface layer(0-50 m) at the eastern end and the western end of the ice-shelf margin is much higher than that at the middle.The upper mixing-layer depth and the seasonal thermocline depth at the middle of the ice-shelf northern margin are much shallower than those at the both ends.However there is much less difference between the middle and the ends in the bottom layer.The remote sensing photos show that the inhomogeneity in the surface-layer water is closely related to the spatial distribution of the floes and polynia in the area.     

Phylogenetic analysis of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice

Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rDNA of 8 strains of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice was studied.The results showed that strain BJ1 belonged to genus Planococcus,which was a genus of low mole percent G C gram-positive bacteria;strain BJ6 belonged to genus Burkholderia of β-proteobacteria and the rest 6 strain all belonged to γ-proteobacteria,of which strain BJ8 was a species of Pseudoalteromonas,strain BJ2-BJ5 and BJ7 were members of genus Psychrobacter.Phylogenetic analysis also indicated that bacteria of genus Psychrobacter of the isolates formed a relatively independent phylogenetic cluster in comparison with other bacteria belonged to genus Psychrobacter.     

Information for authors

正1 Aims and Scope Advances in Polar Science(APS)is an international,peer-reviewed journal jointly sponsored by the Polar Research Institute of China and the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration.APS is a comprchensive academic journal dedicated to presentation of multi-disciplinary achievements in Arctic and Antarctic expeditions and research.Its primary purpose is to publish achievements in fundamental research,applied     

Advances in Polar Science CONTENTS(Volume 25,2014)

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Guide to Authors： Journal of Mountain Science

<正>AIMS AND SCOPE(Editorial Policy)The Journal of Mountain Science(JMS)is devoted to mountains and their surrounding lowlands-ecoregions of particular global importance,with a particular emphasis on the important highlands/mountains in the world,such as the Tibetan Plateau,the Himalayas,the Alps,the Andes,the Rockies and many other mountain ranges of our planet.     

Journal of Mountain Science(JMS)

<正>The Journal of Mountain Science(JMS),founded in2004,is an international English-language journal on mountain sciences.JMS is supervised by the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS),sponsored by the Chengdu Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment,CAS,published by Science Press China,and distributed by Springer exclusively throughout the world(excluding Mainland China).The JMS is published bimonthly,fulltexted in SpringerLink and CNKI,indexed/abstracted by     

Influence of livestock soil eutrophication on floral composition in the Pyrenees mountains

Livestock behaviour in the Pyrenees includes free grazing and a long resting period that provokes the accumulation of dung and urine in some places,so-called camping areas. The aims of this study were （i） to analyze any change in floral composition,and in nutritional and chemical contents of plants in a livestock camping area; and （ii） to relate the floral composition with soil chemical properties. In a linear transect,five sampling zones were established,from the centre of the camping area to the surrounding Nardus stricta-dominant pasture. The above ground plant biomass and the topsoil were sampled in each zone with 6 replicates per zone. Plant species were classified and weighed to calculate above ground biomass,nutritional and chemical contents,and Shannon diversity and evenness indices. Additionally,soils were sampled in two periods,at the beginning and at the end of grazing period. Soil available nutrients （nitrate,ammonium,phosphorus,potassium,calcium and magnesium）,total nitrogen,organic carbon and pH were measured.
Plant chemical contents （protein,lignin and others） were significantly related to the proportions of grasses,legumes and other plants; so,the protein content is positively correlated with legumes plant biomass while lignin content is negatively correlated with grasses. Both plant and soil nutrients increased linearly towards the centre of the camping area. However,the relationship among plant species richness,diversity and evenness relative to its position along the studied transect was bell-shaped. From the outskirts to the centre of the camping area,plants with low nutrient demand were progressively replaced by those with medium and high nutrients demand and by pioneers.
Nardus stricta-dominant pasture has low plant diversity and plant nutrient content as well as a poor soil nutrient availability. The presence of the camping area introduced patches with more soil nutrients and new species in the large spatial scale. However at a small spatial scale,the strong soil nutrien     

General Table of Contents(Vol.11,2014)

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介绍GPS定位中的几个概念

文章概略介绍了利用卫星进行定位的原理 ;由卫星信号传播、信号接收和SA政策等引起的理论误差 ;给出了多种快速、高精度定位的工作模式和观测点选择的原则 ;列出了将WGS - 84坐标转换为我国坐标的公式及解算参数的具体方法 ,供读者在GPS工作中参考。