旅游业有望成为烟台支柱产业的条件及开发模式探讨

分析了ＡＰＥＣ国际博览会后旅游业成为烟台市支柱产业的条件,初步探讨了烟台市旅游业开发的模式,提出了使旅游业成为烟台市经济支柱产业的具体措施     

深圳市旅游业的产业定位和发展战略

概述了该市旅游业发展的市场空间和背景条件,对该市加快发展旅游业和制约因素进行了系统分析,明确提出了把旅游业作优先发展的支柱产业的产业定位,初步探讨了该市加快发展旅游业的战略措施。     

开发烟台旅游资源刍议

烟台地处祖国东陲,连接黄、渤两海,在振兴渤海湾经济和迎接“太平洋时代”的未来发展中具有很大的潜力。而开发旅游业,烟台更具备其它地区所不可比拟的优越条件,旅游业将成为烟台市的优势产业之一,烟台市也会成为国内重要的旅游区域。 一、地理优势 不论对比全国广大内陆地区,还是其它沿海地区,烟台的地理优势是很明显的: 1、自然地理优势 阳光和海滨是最重要的旅游资源,这已被内外旅游实践所证明。烟台呈半岛状为大海所环抱,陆地海岸线长达1,216公里,约占我国大陆海岸线总长的7％。     

厦门市境外旅游客源市场现状及开拓方向

厦门的旅游业起步较晚,但近十几年来发展十分迅速,旅游业已成为国民经济的重要组成部分和最具活力的支柱产业。厦门市第八次党代会已正式提出,要把厦门建设成为现代化国际性港口风景城市,使厦门成为我国东南区域商务、金融、储运、旅游中心。要实现这一宏伟目标,构建旅游中心,就必需大力发展旅游业,特别是境外旅游业。随着各地旅游业的迅速发展,竞争日趋剧烈,“客源就财源”已成为共识,等客上门的时代已经结束。因此要真正把厦门市的境外旅游业搞上去,就必须以市场为导向,认真分析厦门市境外旅游客源市场的现状和特点,明确开拓…     

关于提升吉林省旅游业发展水平之思考

吉林省旅游业起步较晚，产业规模小，但发展速度快，“十五”期间全省旅游业总收入以年均18％的速度增长，到2005年达到172．5亿元人民币，相当于全省当年GDP的5％，基本成为国民经济的支柱产业。而要提升旅游业整体发展水平，就要涉及旅游业“吃、住、行、游、购、娱”六大要素的协调发展，文章侧重于对吉林省旅游资源优势和旅游市场现状进行分析，对旅游市场定位、旅游产品定位和市场营销策划三方面进行探讨，提出了关于提升吉林省旅游业发展水平要解决的问题和思路。     

地质公园的建设及其保护与开发

随着我国国民经济的飞速发展,人们的物质文化水平不断提高,旅游业正成为国民经济的支柱产业之一,各种旅游方兴未艾。地质公园的建设和发展也与旅游业的兴起密切相关,是为旅游业发展提供的一种资源。同时,作为旅游资源发展的地质公园,还具有与其它公园不同的科学研究价值,地质公园是地质历史自然作用的结果,是宝贵的地质科学财富。因此在注重开发建设的同时,也应更加关注对地质公园的科学保护。     

旅游景区景点命名的规范化问题初探

自从2009年11月25日国务院常务会议原则通过了供于加快发展旅游业的意见》,将旅游业定位为“国民经济的战略性支柱产业”之后,一年多来,我国旅游业发展势头迅猛,除了知名度较高的景区景点依然吸引大量的游客之外,一些新形式、新类别的新景点名称也不断出现在媒体中。     

我国西部边境旅游开发研究

实施西部大开发是党中央的重大战略决策，旅游业是西部大开发的突破口。西部边境省区普遍拥有把旅游业建成支柱产业的资源条件，具备形成优势产业的基本条件。本文客观分析了西部边境旅游开发现状，提出了西部边境旅游开发的基本思路、开发模式和主要措施。     

昆明市自然旅游资源优化开发探讨

在云南省旅游业蓬勃发展,各地区纷纷将旅游业作为支柱产业重点发展的今天,昆明市作为旅游目的地的功能在减弱,而作为旅游集散地的作用在加强。如何使昆明自然旅游资源得以充分开发,提高其旅游吸引力,是昆明亟德解决的问题,文章从优化开发的角度进行了探讨。     

南宁市旅游业深化发展的战略思考

旅游业是南宁市的支柱产业,近几年取得了较快发展,但随着区域竞争的加剧以及行政区域的扩大,发展任务愈显艰巨.通过对南宁市旅游业发展所具有的优势与劣势,面临的机遇与威胁进行深入分析,在此基础上,借助力学原理,提出了南宁市旅游业发展战略规划的理论模式,并建议实施"大鹏展翅"旅游空间格局发展战略和南宁与"泛珠三角"无障碍旅游区协调发展战略.     

Reconstructing the development of the geosystems of the Primorsky Range during the latter half of the Holocene

We examine the sequence of changes in the structure of the geosystems of the Primorsky Range (Baikal region) for the last 6000 years, based on a continuous recording of fluctuations of the vegetation reconstructed from spore-pollen complexes of a high peat bog. We determined the chronological timeframe of paleogeographical events. The study showed that there occurred a radical structure transformation of the geosystems in the mid-late Holocene, along with a recurrence of similar landscape transformations caused by the instability of natural conditions.     

On the origin of the seismic anisotropy of the lithosphere

Summary. It is known that flow in the mantle can produce preferred orientation in olivine crystals with seismic anisotropy as a consequence. Flow in the subcrustal lithosphere is unlikely because of the high viscosity. Lenses of high temperature and low-viscosity ( anomalous mantle ) are located under the crust in many tectonically active regions, and viscous flow can easily arise in such material resulting in seismic anisotropy. After cooling, such anomalous mantle acquires high viscosity and becomes incorporated into the lithospheric layer preserving the anisotropy produced by the flows which existed previously. The interaction of the stresses with cracks in the upper crust can be one of the causes of anisotropy in this layer.     

对沙漠化农田能转化效率及潜力的分析

我国北方东起黑龙江省嫩江地区, 吉林白城地区及辽宁西部, 包括内蒙兴安盟东南、哲里木、昭乌达、锡林郭勒、乌兰察布、伊克昭等盟的大部地区, 直至河北坝上、陕西榆林北部约26.7万平方公里的幅员范围内, 由于自然条件的特殊性(地表组成物质质地松散、沙粒成分比重很大及气候干旱、多大风, 且年内季风与周期性干旱相吻合), 加上人类不合理开发活动的影响, 成为我国目前沙漠化发展最活跃的地区, 其沙漠化土地近16.5万平方公里, 占全区总面积的61.5%。该地区有较长的经济开发史, 农、牧业相互影响, 交错分布的情况, 在历史上业已形成。据粗略统计, 该区范围内, 有旱作耕地近5, 000万亩, 多以传统的粗放的撂荒种植制进行经营, 长年遭受不同程度的风沙危害, 属于生产水平较为低下的农田类型。这些农田急待整治, 以便提高生产力。由于本区年均降水量在350-450毫米之间, 客观上具有发展旱作农业的可能性。如能合理经营、科学利用其自然资源, 将可能发展成为农、牧业结合的发达地区。从而对我国北方地区农业发展起促进作用。为了深化对沙漠化农田的认识, 揭示其生态失调的实质, 本文将就生态系统观点对其进行分析以寻求有效的整治沙漠化农田的途径。     

Direct determination of the characteristics of the currents responsible for the geomagnetic anomaly of the Rhinegraben

Summary. Previous geomagnetic measurements in the Rhinegraben have led us to assume that the responsible currents have the properties of direct currents and that they all flow in the sediments filling the graben. In order to verify these conclusions, we have performed measurements in a mine at a depth of 650 m. By comparing the field simultaneously recorded at the surface, in the mine and at the reference station, it is possible to deduce that the anomalous currents have the above mentioned properties.     

城市化的开发区模式研究

我国许多城市通过开发区建设,在短时间内完成了产业和人口的集聚,实现了城市地域空间和人口规模的跳跃性增长和产业结构的转型。由于在这种城市空间增长过程中,开发区建设起了决定作用,因此,这种以开发区带动整个地区城市化的方式可称为"开发区模式"。开发区驱动城市化的机制表现在开发区自身区域的城市化和开发区带动周围农村地区城市化两个层面,并具有快速跳跃性、外驱性和不稳定性、人为性、经济增长模式的单一性和基础设施建设的高标准性等特征。针对开发区建设中出现的问题,提出了促进其健康发展的建议。     

Chemical composition of waters and the phytoplankton of the lakes within the delta of the Selenga river

Field observations showed that the characteristics of chemical composition of waters and the development of plankton algae in the lakes within the delta of the Selenga river are determined by their flowage. The most open Lake Nekipelovskoe communicates with the Selenga outlets throughout a year, and Lake Zavernyaikha only at the period of an open channel. Lake Semenovskoe and Lake Khlystov Zaton are located in the islands and are isolated from the outlets. According to composition of main ions, the lakes under investigation refer to the hydrocarbonate class, the calcium group. The sum of ions in the water of Lake Nekipelovskoe approaches the one in the Selenga (86?221 mg/dm³), and the highest sums of ions were recorded in the wintertime in the lakes isolated from the outlets (446?743 mg/dm³). The lakes of the delta are characterized by a high trophicity. The maximum concentrations of total phosphorus in Lake Nekipelovskoe and Lake Zavernyaikha were 68 and 122 μg mg/dm³, and in Lake Semenovskoe and Lake Khlystov Zaton ?0.8 and ?0.63 μg mg/dm³, respectively. The most intense development of algae is observed in Lake Zavernyaikha, which is due to the high population of Baikal endemics. Lake Zavernyaikha showed a close negative correlation between the concentration of NO ₃ ^? , mineral phosphorus and phytoplankton biomass; the correlation coefficient was ?0.8 and ?0.63, respectively. The lakes exhibited increased contents readily hydrolysable organic matter, and a decrease in dissolved oxygen concentration in winter; hydrogen sulfide was repeatedly recorded in Lake Khlystov Zaton. The water quality in the lakes during the springtime varies from “quite clean” to “weakly polluted”; at low-water periods, especially in winters, it can drop to the category of “exceedingly dirty”. The water quality of the Selenga can be influenced by the lakes during spring floods when material accumulated during the wintertime is transported to the river outlets and further to Lake Baikal.     

Transformation of the vegetation cover in the zone of air emissions from the enterprises of the city of Norilsk

The influence of air emissions from the enterprises of the city of Norilsk on the vegetation cover of adjacent territories was revealed. The categories of resistance of some plant species and communities to technogenic loads have been ascertained. The protective role of overmoistening of habitats was observed for plants.